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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第6期140卷 319-330页

作者： Zhouxiang Cai Liting Hu Di Chen Ying Zhang Xuekun Fang College of Environmental&Resource Sciences Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310058China Center for Global Change Science Massachusetts Institute of TechnologyCambridgeMA 02139United States Anji Meteorological Bureau Anji 313300China

To achieve carbon neutrality,the Chinese government needs to gain a comprehensive understanding of the sources and drivers of greenhouse gas(GHG)emissions,particularly at the county *** County in eastern China is a typical example of an industrial transformation from quarrying to a low-carbon *** study analyzed the decoupling types and structural characteristics of GHG emissions and the driving factors of carbon dioxide(CO_(2))emissions in the Anji from 2006 to 2019,and explored the differences between countylevel and provincial-level or city-level *** was observed that energy-related activities are the main source of GHG emissions in Anji and that economic development is the driving factor behind the increasing CO_(2)***,industrial transformation and upgradation coupled with the alternative use of clean energy limit the growth of GHG *** study details the GHG emissions of county during the industrial transformation stage and provides corresponding policy recommendations for county governments.

关键词： County GHG emissions Decoupling Driving factors policy recommendations

Expert insights on Malaysia’s residential solar-energy policies:shortcomings and recommendations

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Clean Energy 2022年第4期6卷 619-631页

作者： Lin-Sea Lau Yuen-Onn Choong Suet-Ling Ching Chooi-Yi Wei Abdelhak Senadjki Chee-Keong Choong Ai-Na Seow Faculty of Business and Finance Universiti Tunku Abdul RahmanMalaysia

Malaysia has a long way before achieving the 20%renewable-energy penetration by ***,merely 2%of the country’s electricity is generated by renewable energy sources including solar *** the abundant literature about solar energy,qualitative studies that focus on experts’opinions on the weaknesses of residential solar-energy policies have received less attention,particularly in the context of *** the flaws in the existing policies would lead to creating a better policy framework for solar-energy ***,this study aims to identify the shortcomings of the current government initiatives and policies that deter solar photovoltaic adoption among households from experts’*** also provide recommendations for better future policy design and *** study employs a qualitative research approach(via semi-structured interviews)in collecting experts’*** concerns emerging from the interviews include insufficient financial support,lack of awareness programmes and subsidized electricity ***,interviewed experts suggest sufficient financial incentives,increased public awareness programmes and comprehensive legislation aimed at safeguarding consumer interests as a means to raising solar-energy adoption in the *** underlines the need for policymakers to create public awareness,provide financial support and develop regulatory measures aimed at managing solar companies for the sake of solar development in Malaysia.

关键词： qualitative study interview expert insights solar energy households policy shortcomings policy recommendations

Low-carbon development policies and achievements in the context of the livestock sector in China

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Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering 2024年第3期11卷 367-380页

作者： Sha WEI Junming FAN Yanfeng TIAN Hongmin DONG Institute of Environmental and Sustainable Development in Agriculture Chinese Academy of Agriculture SciencesBeijing 100081China Inner Mongolia YouRan Dairy Co. Ltd.Hohhot 010070China

Rapid growth and a vast transition of Chinese livestock industry driven by economic incentives make it become an important contributor on climate change over the last four *** study first analyzes the evolving lowcarbon livestock development policies and regulations,then an assessment and explanations of the achievements and non-achievements are *** findings reveal that China began to pay attention to low-carbon development policy starting in the early ***,only after the cyclic and green concept became the main sustainable development policy,China began to move seriously toward low-carbon livestock *** policy instruments were introduced,including moderate scale,feed optimization,manure resource utilization,facility and equipment allocation rate,energy conservation and ***,achievements were made in introducing such ***,due to the large share of standard agriculture and regional resources,and environmental diversity,such policies may have little effect in *** divergence between the policies and actual practices are explained,and important policies applicable to all developing countries are also recommended.

关键词： Low carbon livestock development policy recommendations divergence carbon market

POLICIES AND REGULATIONS FOR PROMOTING MANURE MANAGEMENT FOR SUSTAINABLE LIVESTOCK PRODUCTION IN CHINA:A REVIEW

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Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering 2021年第1期8卷 45-57页

作者： Sha WEI Zhiping ZHU Jing ZHAO David RCHADWICK Hongmin DONG Institute of Environmental and Sustainable Development in Agriculture Chinese Academy of Agriculture SciencesBeijing 100081China Institute of Environmental Governance Environmental Development Center of the Ministry of Ecology and Environment of ChinaBeijing 100029China School of Natural Sciences Bangor UniversityBangor LL572UWUK Interdisciplinary Research Center for Agriculture Green Development in Yangtze River Basin Southwest UniversityChongqing 400715China

Livestock numbers in China have more than tripled between 1980 and *** increase in the number of intensive livestock production systems has created the challenges of decoupled crop and livestock systems,low utilization of manures in croplands,and subsequent environmental ***,the government has enacted a series of policies and regulations to increase the sustainability of livestock *** paper reviews the objectives of these policies and regulations and their impacts on manure *** 2017 there have been two policy guides to speed up the appropriate use of manures,three action plans for increasing manure recycling,and one technical guide to calculate nutrient *** of manure pollution control and recycling for improved environmental performance of livestock production systems were included in three revised environmental *** recent survey data indicate that the utilization of livestock manures was 70%in 2017,including that used as fertilizer and/or for production of *** targets for manure utilization are 75%in 2020 and 90%in *** achieve these targets and promote‘green livestock production’,additional changes are needed including the use of third-party enterprises that facilitate manure exchange between farms and a more integrated manure nutrient management approach.

关键词： integrated crop and livestock production manure utilization policy recommendations sustainability third-party service contractors

Theoretical Mechanisms and Suggestions for Fostering the Economic Resilience of Chinese Cities from the Perspective of Urban Social Networks

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China Finance and Economic Review 2024年第2期13卷 112-128,F0003页

作者： Yao Chen Research Institute for EcoCivilization CASS

Uncertainties are becoming more and more diverse around the world,and risks and impacts affecting the healthy development of cities are *** urban social resilience is not only a proactive countermeasure to growing external pressures and potential impacts,but also an important starting point for *** article analyzes the impact mechanisms of three important types of urban social networks-degree centrality(DC),closeness centrality(CC),and betweenness centrality(BC)-between residents,and organizations on the economic resilience of cities from the perspective of social *** summarizes the challenges faced in enhancing economic resilience under the social network perspective,including unbalanced resource allocation,sparse social contact networks,weak social bottom lines,lack of social trust,and insufficient innovation *** this basis,this article makes suggestions such as strengthening the construction of social networks,promoting urban economic restructuring to enhance the adaptability and innovation capabilities of cities,fostering diverse urban social networks,optimizing information dissemination mechanisms,strengthening the construction of urban social credit systems,and improving the social security system in order to fostering the resilience of through the perspective of social networks.

关键词： urban social networks economic resilience theoretical mechanisms policy recommendations

MARKET READINESS AND policy IMPLICATIONS FOR GREEN BUILDINGS:CASE STUDY FROM HONG KONG

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Journal of Green Building 2013年第2期8卷 162-173页

作者： Zhonghua Gou Stephen Siu-Yu Lau Deo Prasad Faculty of Built Environment University of New South Wales Department of Architecture University of Hong KongChina College of Architecture and Urban Planning Tongji University

This study is to assess developers’market readiness to green construction including their ideas on green construction,their understanding of current green building policies,their awareness and familiarity with green building and related industries,and the barriers they are facing for implementing green building *** eleven face-to-face semi-structured interviews with locally-based developers,the study finds that the Green Building Market in Hong Kong is basically ready in technology ***,the motivation for green development is confined to commercial buildings for *** is agreed by developers as an effective motivator to green building *** effective mechanism to provide incentives for market players to adopt green voluntarily is explored in this *** permits and density bonus are thought to be major incentives.

关键词： green building market readiness developers’perspective policy recommendations

The research priorities of Resources and Environmental Sciences

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Geography and Sustainability 2021年第2期2卷 87-94页

作者： Bojie Fu Yanxu Liu Yan Li Cong Wang Changjia Li Wei Jiang Ting Hua Wenwu Zhao State Key Laboratory of Earth Surface Processes and Resource Ecology Faculty of Geographical ScienceBeijing Normal UniversityBeijing 100875China State Key Laboratory of Urban and Regional Ecology Research Center for Eco-Environmental SciencesChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100085China

The great challenges of sustainable development highlight an urgent need to systematically understand the mech-anisms linking humans and *** and Environmental Sciences are a broad and practical discipline focused on coupled human and natural *** aim to study the formation and evolution of resources in the earth system,the drivers of various environmental problems,processes and relationships between resources and the environment,particularly under the combined impacts of natural conditions and human *** major resources and environmental problems drive the discipline development;international science programmes guide the direction of the discipline;interdisciplinary and transdisciplinary integration promotes new branches of the discipline;and technological progress results in a research paradigm *** the critical research re-quirements of strengthening trans-and interdisciplinarity,breaking through the key technology,targeting major environmental and disaster issues,and supporting sustainable development,nine critical scientific issues should be focused on climate change impact and adaptation,petroleum and mineral resources,water cycle and water re-sources,soil and land resources,ecosystems,remote sensing and geographic information science,environmental science and technology,disaster risk,and global and regional sustainable *** to enhancing funding systems,improve talent cultivation,develop scientific platforms,and strength international cooperation are provided in this study to support scientific *** promotion of Resources and Environmental Sci-ences enables a more comprehensive and in-depth understanding of economic development and environmental changes relevant to assure a more sustainable global development.

关键词： Anthropocene Sustainable development Human and natural systems Interdisciplinary and transdisciplinary integration Key technology policy recommendations

Health Disparities among the Western, Central and Eastern Rural Regions of China after a Decade of Health Promotion and Disease Prevention Programming

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Journal of Huazhong University of Science and Technology(Medical Sciences) 2015年第4期35卷 606-614页

作者：张西凡田向阳程玉兰冯占春王亮 Jodi Southerland School of Medicine and Health Management Tongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Scientific and Technology Chinese Center for Health Education Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology College of Public HealthEast Tennessee State University Department of Community & Behavioral Health College of Public HealthEast Tennessee State University

Summary： Health disparities between the western, central and eastern regions of rural China, and the impact of national health improvement policies and programming were assessed. A total of 400 counties were randomly sampled. ANOVA and Logistic regression modeling were employed to estimate differ- ences in health outcomes and determinants. Significant differences were found between the western, central and eastern rural regions in community infrastructure and health outcomes. From 2000 to 2010, health indicators in rural China were improved significantly, and the infant mortality rate （IMR）, mater- nal mortality rate （MMR） and under 5 mortality rate （U5MR） had fallen by 62.79%, 71.74% and 61.92%, respectively. Central rural China had the greatest decrease in IMR （65.05%）; whereas, western rural China had the greatest reduction in MMR （72.99%） but smallest reduction in U5MR （57.36%）. Despite these improvements, Logistic regression analysis showed regional differences in key health outcome indicators （odds ratios）： IMR （central： 2.13; western： 5.31）, U5MR （central： 2.25; western： 5.69）, MMR （central： 1.94; western： 3.31）, and prevalence of infectious diseases （central： 1.62; western： 3.58）. The community infrastructure and health outcomes of the western and central rural regions of China have been improved markedly during the first decade of the 21st century. However, health dis- parities still exist across the three regions. National efforts to increase per capita income, community empowerment and mobilization, community infrastructure, capacity of rural health facilities, and health literacy would be effective policy options to attain health equity.

关键词： regional health disparities rural population health outcomes policy recommendations

Comparison of Curriculum Settings and Academic Freedom in the Higher Education Systems of China and India

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Education and Teaching Research

Education and Teaching Research 2024年第3期2卷 66-73页

作者： Bai Jingqian Nankai University TianjinChina

This study conducts a comparative analysis of curriculum settings and academic freedom within the higher education systems of China and *** explores the differences and similarities in curriculum structures,the extent of academic freedom,and the influencing factors such as politics,economy,society,and *** research reveals that while both countries value academic freedom,the practical implementation varies significantly due to differing political and social ***’s curriculum is characterized by a more structured and specialized approach,whereas India emphasizes flexibility and *** study also highlights the impact of globalization and the need for international cooperation in higher *** recommendations are provided to enhance curriculum diversity,protect academic freedom,balance resource distribution,and strengthen international *** limitations of the study include data constraints and the dynamic nature of educational policies,suggesting areas for future research such as long-term policy impact and interdisciplinary education.

关键词： higher education curriculum comparison academic freedom China India globalization policy recommendations

Theoretical Considerations of Vocational Education School-Enterprise Cooperation Alliances Based on Institutional Mechanism Innovation

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Education and Teaching Research

Education and Teaching Research 2024年第1期2卷 34-41页

作者： Han Xiao Faculty of Arts Xinyang collegeXinyangChina

In the current global economic landscape, vocational education plays a vital role in nurturing technical and vocational skills while serving as a driving force for societal development and innovation. However, the vocational education sector faces challenges related to educational quality, employment rates, and alignment with industries. School-enterprise cooperation alliances have emerged as crucial mechanisms to enhance vocational education. This paper explores theoretical considerations of vocational education school-enterprise cooperation alliances, emphasizing institutional and mechanistic innovation. The study investigates key aspects, including formation, development, operational models, and effects and evaluations of such alliances. Through comprehensive research, this paper aims to provide theoretical support and policy recommendations for the sustainable advancement of vocational education school-enterprise cooperation alliances. The research’s significance lies in its potential to influence collaboration between educational institutions and businesses, impact students’ career development, and contribute to societal economic growth.

关键词： Vocational education school-enterprise cooperation alliances institutional innovation mechanistic innovation educational quality employment rates policy recommendations