POLICIES AND REGULATIONS FOR PROMOTING MANURE MANAGEMENT FOR SUSTAINABLE LIVESTOCK PRODUCTION IN CHINA:A REVIEW

作     者：Sha WEI Zhiping ZHU Jing ZHAO David RCHADWICK Hongmin DONG Sha WEI;Zhiping ZHU;Jing ZHAO;David R.CHADWICK;Hongmin DONG

作者机构：Institute of Environmental and Sustainable Development in AgricultureChinese Academy of Agriculture SciencesBeijing 100081China Institute of Environmental GovernanceEnvironmental Development Center of the Ministry of Ecology and Environment of ChinaBeijing 100029China School of Natural SciencesBangor UniversityBangor LL572UWUK Interdisciplinary Research Center for Agriculture Green Development in Yangtze River BasinSouthwest UniversityChongqing 400715China 

出 版 物：《Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering》 (农业科学与工程前沿（英文版）)

年 卷 期：2021年第8卷第1期

页      面：45-57页

学科分类：0710[理学-生物学] 0831[工学-生物医学工程（可授工学、理学、医学学位）] 120301[管理学-农业经济管理] 12[管理学] 1203[管理学-农林经济管理] 0905[农学-畜牧学] 0906[农学-兽医学] 0836[工学-生物工程] 

基　　金：sponsored by the Central Public-Interest Scientific Institution Basal Research Fund(Y2019GH16) China Agricultural Research System(CARS-35-10B),and the Agricultural Science and Technology Innovation Program.We are also grateful to all the anonymous reviewers for their helpful comments on this article 

主　　题：integrated crop and livestock production manure utilization policy recommendations sustainability third-party service contractors 

摘      要：Livestock numbers in China have more than tripled between 1980 and *** increase in the number of intensive livestock production systems has created the challenges of decoupled crop and livestock systems,low utilization of manures in croplands,and subsequent environmental ***,the government has enacted a series of policies and regulations to increase the sustainability of livestock *** paper reviews the objectives of these policies and regulations and their impacts on manure *** 2017 there have been two policy guides to speed up the appropriate use of manures,three action plans for increasing manure recycling,and one technical guide to calculate nutrient *** of manure pollution control and recycling for improved environmental performance of livestock production systems were included in three revised environmental *** recent survey data indicate that the utilization of livestock manures was 70%in 2017,including that used as fertilizer and/or for production of *** targets for manure utilization are 75%in 2020 and 90%in *** achieve these targets and promote‘green livestock production’,additional changes are needed including the use of third-party enterprises that facilitate manure exchange between farms and a more integrated manure nutrient management approach.