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Financial and non-financial determinants of the indebtedness of hospitals:the case of Poland

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Journal of Management Analytics 2024年第1期11卷 26-44页

作者： Katarzyna Miszczyńska Elżbieta Antczak Department of Banking Faculty of Economics and SociologyUniversity of LodzLodzPoland Department of Spatial Econometrics Faculty of Economics and SociologyUniversity of LodzLodzPoland

The performance of Polish healthcare is still far from satisfactory,which is connected with growing indebtedness that adversely affects not only the development of healthcare but also the quality of medical services *** turn,the financial situation of hospitals depends on various indicators and the relationship between *** paper investigates the determinants of healthcare sector functioning in the context of hospitals’financial situation(dependent variable measured by total debt ratio).321 individual public units were examined between years 2007–*** specifically,the fixed effects panel data model in question measures and evaluates the impact of economic,regional,institutional,and social factors in determining the dependent *** study confirmed dependencies between financial and non-financial ratios along with their impact on the financial condition of studied *** management implications of our study lay the groundwork for the improvement of efficient resource management for public hospitals.

关键词： polish healthcare system hospitals’financial situation debt ratio panel data analysis

Geography of Talent in China During 2000-2015:An Eigenvector Spatial Filtering Negative Binomial Approach

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Chinese Geographical Science 2021年第2期31卷 297-312页

作者： GU Hengyu Francisco ROWE LIU Ye SHEN Tiyan School of Government Peking UniversityBeijing 100871China Geographic data Science Lab Department of Geography and PlanningUniversity of LiverpoolLiverpool L69United Kingdom School of Geography and Planning Sun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhou 510275China Guangdong Key Laboratory for Urbanization and Geo-Simulation Sun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhou 510275China

The increase in China’s skilled labor force has drawn much attention from policymakers,national and international firms and *** how educated talent locates and re-locates across the country can guide future policy discussions of equality,firm localization and service *** studies have tended to adopt a static cross-national approach providing valuable insights into the relative importance of economic and amenity differentials driving the distribution of talent in ***,few adopt longitudinal analysis to examine the temporal dynamics in the stregnth of existing *** released official statistical data now enables space-time analysis of the geographic distribution of talent and its determinants in *** four-year city-level data from national population censuses and 1%population sample surveys conducted every five years between 2000 and 2015,we examine the spatial patterns of talent across Chinese cities and their underpinning drivers evolve over *** reveal that the spatial distribution of talent in China is persistently unequal and spatially concentrated between 2000 and *** also shows gradually strengthened and significantly positive spatial autocorrelation in the distribution of *** eigenvector spatial filtering negative binomial panel is employed to model the spatial determinants of talent *** indicate the influences of both economic opportunities and urban amenities,particularly urban public services and greening rate,on the distribution of *** results highlight that urban economic-and amenity-related factors have simultaneously driven China’s talent’s settlement patterns over the first fifteen years of the 21st century.

关键词： talent distribution determinants eigenvector spatial filtering panel data analysis China

A Novel Methodological Approach to Estimate the Impact of Natural Hazard-Induced Disasters on Country/Region-Level Economic Growth

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International Journal of Disaster Risk Science 2018年第1期9卷 74-85页

作者： Sayanti Mukherjee Makarand Hastak Lyles School of Civil Engineering Purdue University School of Industrial Engineering Purdue University Division of Construction Engineering and Management Purdue University

With the increased frequency of extreme weather events and large-scale disasters, extensive societal and economic losses incur every year due to damage of infrastructure and private properties, business disruptions,fatalities, homelessness, and severe health-related issues. In this article, we analyze the economic and disaster data from1970 through 2010 to investigate the impact of disasters on country/region-level economic growth. We leveraged a random parameter modeling approach to develop the growth-econometrics model that identifies risk factors significantly influencing the country/region-level economic growth in the face of natural hazard-induced disasters,while controlling for country/region-and time-specific unobserved heterogeneities. We found that disaster intensity in terms of fatalities and homelessness, and economic characteristics such as openness to trade and a government's consumption share of purchasing power parity(PPP), are the significant risk factors that randomly vary for different countries/regions. Other significant factors found to be significant include population, real gross domestic product(GDP), and investment share of PPP converted GDP per capita. We also found that flood is the most devastating disaster to affect country/region-level economic growth. This growth-econometrics model will help in the policy and decision making of governmentsrelated to the investment needs for pre-and post-disaster risk mitigation and response planning strategies, to better protect nations and minimize disaster-induced economic impacts.

关键词： Disaster risk reduction Economic growth Growth econometrics Impact of natural hazard-induced disasters panel data analysis Random parameter modeling

Role of nurses in improving patient safety: Evidence from surgical complications in 21 countries

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International Journal of Nursing Sciences 2019年第3期6卷 239-246页

作者： Arshia Amiri Tytti Solankallio-Vahteri Sirpa Tuomi JAMK University of Applied Sciences JyväskyläFinland

Objectives: To analyze the role of nurse staffing in improving patient safety due to reducing surgical complications in member countries of Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD).Methods: The number of practicing nurses' density per 1000 population and five surgical complications indicators including foreign body left in during procedure (FBL),postoperative pulmonary embolism (PPE) and deep vein thrombosis (DVT) after hip and knee replacement,postoperative sepsis after abdominal surgery (PSA) and postoperative wound dehiscence (PWD) were collected in crude rates per 100,000 hospital discharges for age group of 15 years old and over within 30 days after surgery based on surgical admission-related and all admission-related *** observations of 21 OECD countries were collected from OECD Health Statistics during 2010-2015 *** statistical technique of panel data analysis including unit root test,co-integration test and dynamic long-run analysis were used to estimate the possible relationship between our panel ***: There were significant relationships from nurse-staffing level to reducing FBL,PPE,DVT,PSA and PWD with long-run magnitudes of-2.91,-1.30,-1.69,-2.81 and-1.12 based on surgical admission method as well as-6.12,-14.57,-7.29,-1.41 and-0.88 based on all admission method,***: A higher proportion of nurses is associated with higher patient safety resulting from lower surgical complications and adverse clinical outcomes in OECD ***,we alert policy makers about the risk of underestimating the impact of nurses on improving patient safety as well as the quality of health care services in OECD countries.

关键词： Nursing staff Organization for Economic Co-Operation and development panel data analysis Patient discharge Patient safety Perioperative complication Quality of health care

Nurse staffing and life expectancy at birth and at 65 years old:Evidence from 35 OECD countries

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International Journal of Nursing Sciences 2019年第4期6卷 362-370页

作者： Arshia Amiri Tytti Solankallio-Vahteri JAMK University of Applied Sciences JyväskyläFinland

Objective: To measure the possible magnitude of the role nurse staffing has on increasing life expectancy at birth and at 65 years ***: The statistical technique of panel data analysis was applied to investigate the relationship from the number of practicing nurses' density per 1000 population to life expectancy at birth and at 65 years *** control variables were used as the proxies for the levels of medical staffing,health care financial and physical resources,and medical *** observations of 35 member countries of Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) were collected from OECD Health Statistics over 2000-2016 ***: There were meaningful relationships from nurse staffing to life expectancy at birth and at 65 years with the long-run elasticities of 0.02 and 0.08,***,the role of nursing characteristics in increasing life expectancy indicators varied among different health care systems of OECD countries and in average were determined at the highest level in Japan (0.25),followed by Iceland (0.24),Belgium (0.21),Czech Republic (0.21),Slovenia (0.20) and Sweden (0.18).Conclusion: A higher proportion of nursing staff is associated with higher life expectancy in OECD countries and the dependency of life expectancy to nursing staff would increase by ***,the findings of this study warn health policy makers about ignoring the effects nursing shortages create *** the risk of actual age-specific mortality,especially in care of elderly people.

关键词： Health manpower Life expectancy Nursing services Nursing staff Organization for Economic Co-Operation and Development panel data analysis Quality of health care

Impact of Natural Forest Protection Program policies on forests in northeastern China

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Forestry Studies in China 2011年第3期13卷 231-238页

作者： ZHANG Kun Yasuto HORI ZHOU Shao-zhou Tetsuya MICHINAKA Yuichiro HIRANO Satoshi TACHIBANA China National Forestry Economics and Development Research Center State Forestry Administration Beijing 100714 P. R. China Forestry and Forest Products Research Institute 1 Matsunosato Tsukuba Ibaraki 305-8687 Japan

This study analyzes the effects of the Natural Forest Protection Program （NFPP） on the restoration of forest resources in the northeastern forest region of China, an important region because of its ecological and geographical location and timber supply in China, by using panel data sets of 35 forest farms of state-owned forest enterprises. panel data analysis results show that related policies under the NFPP have had positive effects on forest resources. Planting activity had a statistically significant effect on forest growth and could be reinforced continually by planting tree species suitable for a warming climate in temperate forests. Forest management and protection played a powerful role in increasing the growing stock of the forests. In NFPP areas timber harvests, after implementation of the NFPP, were a positive factor in increasing forest resources if the harvests combined effective tending and thinning under a carefully guided management plan.

关键词： NFPP policy impact forest growth panel data analysis

THE大学声誉排名分析与中国大学声誉提升策略探讨

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Evaluation of the Effects of Corporate Governance on Financial Reporting Quality

高等教育 2018年第5期 51-59页

作者：郭丛斌刘钊孙启明

大学声誉评价的作用近年得到了越来越多的重视，并在评价方法上有了相当程度的发展。研究整合了2012年至2016年THE大学声誉排名以及2011年至2015年QS世界大学排名的数据，在此基础上对影响大学声誉的内部和外部因素进行实证分析；并以... 详细信息

大学声誉评价的作用近年得到了越来越多的重视，并在评价方法上有了相当程度的发展。研究整合了2012年至2016年THE大学声誉排名以及2011年至2015年QS世界大学排名的数据，在此基础上对影响大学声誉的内部和外部因素进行实证分析；并以北京大学和清华大学为案例，通过与THE声誉排名前五大学的对比，分析中国顶尖大学与世界顶尖大学相比存在的问题与不足，从而为中国大学的声誉积累和一流大学建设提供政策建议。

关键词：大学声誉 THE大学声誉排名面板数据分析一流大学建设 university reputation Times Higher Education World Reputation Rankings panel data analysis world-class university construction

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Journal of Modern Accounting and Auditing 2019年第8期15卷 385-395页

作者： Saime Once Gülsen Cavus Anadolu University EskisehirTurkey

Corporate governance is designed to stimulate the investment environment and to create a stable financial situation in the capital markets by increasing the level of reliability,transparency,and accountability at the firm *** study aims to examine whether corporate governance leads to higher quality financial *** research has been performed using companies listed on Borsastanbul(BIST).For this purpose,two samples from the publicly held companies on BIST,which are included in the Corporate Governance Index and which are not included in this index,have been ***,we examined whether there is any difference between the financial reporting quality of the companies listed in Borsastanbul Corporate Governance Index and the financial reporting quality of the enterprises that are not included in this *** the quality of financial reporting is a multi-dimensional concept,it can be evaluated by different measurement methods focusing on different dimensions in the *** of these approaches used to measure the quality of financial reporting is the quality of *** evaluation of the financial reporting quality of the enterprises included in the BIST Corporate Governance Index and the enterprises not included in the index were evaluated through different methods to compare two different samples in the context of the earnings quality *** data analysis was used to evaluate the financial reporting quality of the two samples by means of earnings quality *** data related to the models used in the assessment of financial reporting quality were obtained from the Public Disclosure Platform(KAP)and Equity RT *** research covers 72 enterprises,36 of which are in the Corporate Governance Index and 36 of which are not in the Corporate Governance Index.

关键词： financial reporting quality corporate governance accounting quality earnings quality panel data analysis

新冠疫情应急管理中的管制政策与疫情分布的时空关系

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