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Hepatitis B virus outreach to immigrant population in Greater Boston Area: Key to improving hepatitis B knowledge

World Journal of Gastroenterology 2017年第42期23卷 7626-7634页

作者： Raissa Djoufack Scarlett Se Yun Cheon Aisha Mohamed Fatou Faye Korka Diouf Richard Colvin James Morrill Ann-Marie Duffy-Keane Ponni Perumalswami Gonzague Jourdain Dahlene Fusco Universite des Montagnes Wellesley College Cooper Medical School of Rowan University Suffolk University Division of General Internal Medicine MGH MGH Community Health Associates Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai Institut de Recherche pour le Dé-veloppement Chiang Mai University Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health Division of Infectious Disease Department of Medicine Vaccine and Immunotherapy Center Laboratory of Systems Pharmacology Harvard Medical School

AIM To characterize the understanding of hepatitis B virus(HBV) and determine if outreach improves HBV understanding among Greater Boston Area immigrants. METHODS Six outreach sessions were held in various community venues in the Greater Boston Area. Verbal consent was obtained from participants prior to starting each session. Each session included a pre-session questionnaire, followed by a teaching session, and then a post-session questionnaire. In person interpreters were present for translation during the teaching session and assistance for questionnaire completion when needed. The questions were developed based on the HBV clinical experience of physicians who serve largely immigrant populations. Questionnaires included Likerttype scale, open-ended, and true-false questions. All results were anonymous. RESULTS One hundred and one people participated in this study. Participants were 30% male with ages ranging from 19 to 87 years. The study population included immigrants from 21 countries, as well as seven United States-born participants. The greatest numbers of participants were from Somalia(44%), Morocco(10%), and Cameroon(8%). Pre session questionnaires revealed that 42% of participants were unaware that HBV can cause cancer, and 50% were unaware that therapies for HBV exist. Our brief teaching intervention led to improved scores on post session questionnaires. For example, at baseline, 58% of participants responded correctly to the question "HBV infection can cause scarring of the liver and liver cancer", whereas 79% of participants responded correctly after the teaching session(P = 0.01). Furthermore, the mean of total correct answers in the true or false portion of the questionnaire increased from 5.5 to 7.6(P outreach may empower at-risk patients to pro-actively seek HBV care.

关键词： Hepatitis B virus outreach Linkage to care Immigrant Boston

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Developing Audiences Through outreach and Education in the Major Performing Arts Institutions of Hong Kong:Towards a Conceptual Framework

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Fudan Journal of the Humanities and Social Sciences 2021年第3期14卷 345-366页

作者： Fanny Ming Yan Chung Cultural Management Programme Faculty of ArtsThe Chinese University of Hong KongRm 206Leung Kau Kui BuildingShatinNew TerritoriesHong KongChina

The public's participation rate in performing arts in Hong Kong has historically been low,and the Arts Participation and Consumption Survey in 2018 indicated that the primary reason was 4a lack of interest*and that education in the arts could increase public *** survey data clearly indicate the significance of education as a driver to develop future *** are nine major performing arts organisations funded by the Hong Kong government,and they share the responsibility of shaping the performing arts *** study explored the role of outreach and education within these major performing arts organisations and how they impact audience *** addition to document analysis and fieldwork,the researcher interviewed five cultural leaders from the nine performing arts *** findings of this study indicate that while the organisations*outreach and education engagement help to achieve various important educational goals,direct impact on ticket sales is not easily quantifiable and may occur in the long *** study concludes by offering a proposed conceptual framework for outreach and education when they are positioned in non-profit performing arts *** four layers in the proposed conceptual framework involve cognitive,affective,ethical,and behavioural *** contributes to reframing the conceptualisation of audience development for the performing arts and sheds new light on the future of outreach and education in arts organisations and policymaking in arts and culture,with far-reaching implications for other non-profit cultural organisations in Hong Kong and globally.

关键词： outreach Arts education Performing arts Audience development Cultural management

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outreach channels for polar science:an expedition to Kerguelen Islands as a case study

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Advances in Polar Science 2016年第1期27卷 31-38页

作者： Eduardo Dopico Eva Garcia-Vazquez Department of Education Sciences Oviedo University Department of Functional Biology Oviedo University

Polar science outreach is strongly needed, because besides promoting the utility of polar studies for society as a whole, it can generate public demand for new projects and expeditions. The dissemination of polar discoveries should be reinforced in countries without polar territories and for which polar science might not be a priority. In this pilot study （N =182 participants） we have contrasted the opinions of polar scientists （French, Belgian, British, Canadian, Australian, German, Italian and Spanish researchers） with those of a potentially interested public （graduate students of pedagogy and biology）, in order to assess if the communication channels employed by polar researchers to make their results public align with those used by non-polar experts for learning about polar discoveries. The results revealed that scientific publications and presentations were considered a priority by the researchers, and these scientific communication channels were preferentially employed. Only a minority of researchers thought that non-scientific publications might be a good communication resource. In contrast, both groups of students, which considered polar research important but not a top priority, employed the Internet as their main channel for information about polar discoveries. Students assessed the use of polar discoveries as positive for educational purposes at both Primary and Secondary levels. The information presently received by students was perceived as being too generalist and the main suggestions to improve outreach in this field, in addition to the use of Internet, were more rapid dissemination of new discoveries.

关键词： polar research outreach ethnography scientific communication channels

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Education outreach: Raising Awareness of Diabetes and Pharmacy Careers

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Pharmacology & Pharmacy 2014年第10期5卷 944-949页

作者： Christopher L. Flanigan Catherine Santanello Southern Illinois University Edwardsville (SIUE) School of Pharmacy Edwardsville IL USA

Objectives: 1) To demonstrate that education outreach in public schools by students in pharmacy education programs is effective at increasing knowledge of important health topics;2) To assess subject attitude towards pharmacy careers after education outreach. Study: A lecture was constructed providing participants with information about careers in pharmacy, diabetes, and information about health literacy. A multiple choice paper-based quiz covering the presented content both preceded and followed each delivery of the lecture. Increases in post-lecture scores of content-knowledge questions were seen in 10 of 11 questions, which indicated an overall increased knowledge from baseline. An additional question, which gauged student interest in pharmacy careers, showed a 10% increase in those who indicated they considered pharmacy as a career. Conclusions: The lectures, delivered by a student pharmacist, were effective in increasing awareness and knowledge of pharmacy as a career, diabetes as an important health issue, and health literacy as a problem pharmacists and other healthcare providers encounter on a daily basis.

关键词： Pharmacy Education outreach Diabetes Education Health Literacy

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Credit Systems for the Rural Poorin the Economic Transition of China:Institutions, outreach, and Policy Options

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World Economy & China 2000年第Z1期8卷 12-24页

作者： Zhu Ling, Jiang Zhongyi, and Joachim von Braun Zhu Ling Ph. D., Senior Fellow, (Deputy director of the institute of Economics under the Chinese Academy of fortal Sciences Jiang Zhongyi, Senior Fellow of the Ministry of Agriculture in China Joachim von Bra

Siniceundertakingmarket-orientedreformsinthelate1970s,Chin***’sfinancia***,forinstance,lacksacompre... 详细信息

Siniceundertakingmarket-orientedreformsinthelate1970s,Chin***’sfinancia***,forinstance,lacksacompre...

关键词： and Policy Options Credit Systems for the Rural Poorin the Economic Transition of China outreach

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Mental Health outreach at Community Behavior Health Centers

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Health 2014年第7期6卷 531-540页

作者： Kristen Finley Sobota Joshua Blackwell Brittany Dye Kanika Kapoor Elizabeth Roediger Micah Jared Sobota Raabe College of Pharmacy Ohio Northern University Ada USA

Background: Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) is considered to be one of the most common incapacitating psychiatric diseases. A pharmacist interacting with patients has the potential to enhance compliance, ensure proper medication use, and monitor adverse effects that will ultimately improve patients’ quality of care. Methods: The primary objectives of this study were to 1) assess individuals’ knowledge of depression before and after a 30-minute educational intervention and 2) measure satisfaction with the program. The pre- and post-test consisted of 11 identical questions that assessed individuals’ knowledge regarding depression. The survey consisted of four questions that rated program satisfaction. Results: Although 82 individuals participated in some aspect of the program, 56 individuals completed the program requirements and were included in the data analysis. Four hundred and eighty six of the total 616 (56 participants × 11 questions) pre-test questions (79%) were answered correctly at the beginning of the program. A total of 556 post-test questions (90%) were answered correctly at the conclusion of the program, with an overall increase of 70 (p ≤ 0.001) more correct answers. Correct responses to five questions were statistically significant for improved post-test scores: Over-the-counter or herbal medications will interfere with your medication (p = 0.01);certain foods can interfere with medications that affect mood (p = 0.01);it is safe to use multiple pharmacies to get your medications (p = 0.001);the main chemical of the brain that is not balanced in depression (p ≤ 0.001);and the most common type of medication for depression (p ≤ 0.001). Overall, 95% of participants would recommend the program to a friend or family member. Conclusion: The data from this program supports that pharmacists can have a positive impact in the mental health field and satisfaction with such services in the community.

关键词： Mental Health Depression Pharmacy Student Pharmacist outreach

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Paediatric Surgical outreach to Papua New Guinea: Initial Experience

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International Journal of Clinical Medicine 2018年第9期9卷 697-702页

作者： R. Rai Jack Mulu A. S. Jacobsen Department of Paediatric Surgery K K Women’s & Children’s Hospital Singapore Paediatric Surgical Unit Port Moresby General Hospital Korobosea Papua New Guinea

This is a report of our early experience in establishing a Paediatric surgical outreach program to Papua New Guinea (PNG) to build capacity and improve care. A Paediatric surgical outreach mission was initiated about 4 years ago in collaboration with Singhealth and PNG along with the multidisciplinary team of health care professionals from Cardiology, Cardiothoracic Surgery, Orthopaedics, Urology, Plastics and Anaesthesia. On each mission trip of 4 - 7 days duration, Singhealth doctors supervise or perform surgeries for complex cases, conduct patient consultations and give lectures to impart knowledge and transfer skills to the local health care community in PNG. In addition, a 6 - 12 months training program in Singapore for PNG doctors has been started. For complex cases which cannot be managed in PNG, there is provision for transfer of patients to Singapore under KKROK fund for further treatment. So far 4 mission trips have been conducted in past 4 years for paediatric surgical unit in Port Moresby General Hospital of PNG focussing on teaching and training of local Paediatric surgeons. Based on evaluation of the Singhealth medical team, there is severe shortage of medical manpower, surgical skill and specialised expertise. Due to lack of intensive care facility, adequate medications and proper medical equipment in the hospital, there are many conditions being left untreated causing high morbidity and mortality among infants and neonates. Such humanitarian work inspires Singhealth towards its global health mission of promoting health equity in responding to the medical needs of PNG through training and leveraging on strength through partnership. In addition, our doctors gain invaluable learning from the exposure, hone their skill as they treat a diversity of cases and are innovative in their treatment options by working in an environment with limited resources.

关键词： Paediatric Surgery outreach Papua New Guinae

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Update on global epidemiology of viral hepatitis and preventive strategies

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2018年第13期6卷 589-599页

作者： Meryem Jefferies Bisma Rauff Harunor Rashid Thao Lam Shafquat Rafiq Drug Health Western Sydney Local Health District Westmead Institute for Medical Research Westmead Hospital Sydney Medical School University of Sydney National Centre for Immunisation Research and Surveillance of Vaccine Preventable Diseases the Children’s Hospital at Westmead and the Discipline of Child and Adolescent Health Sydney Medical School Croydon University Hospital NHS Trust

Viral hepatitis is one of the major public health concerns around the world but until recently it has drawn little attention or funding from global health *** year 1.4 million people die from viral hepatitisrelated cirrhosis and liver ***,the majority of the infected population are unaware of their *** population have significant obstacles to overcome such as lack of awareness,vulnerability,increased migration,disease stigma,discrimination,as well as poor health resources,conflict in policy development and program *** implementing infection control measures over the last few decades eradication or significant disease reduction remains *** study aims to present the current global prevalence status and examines potential elimination *** information for this research were obtained through a systematic review,published scientific literatures,the official websites of various government organisations,international public health organisations and internationally recognised regulatory bodies over a period of 40 years between 1978 and2018.

关键词： Cirrhosis Global epidemiology outreach clinic Liver cancer Vaccination Viral hepatitis

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Influence of Customized Demand Generation as a Strategy to Increase Uptake of Voluntary Counseling and Testing Services amongst Sex Workers in Mumbai and Thane

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World Journal of AIDS 2014年第2期4卷 139-147页

作者： Samita Bhardwaj Sowmya Ramesh Sanjeevsingh Gaikwad FHI 360 Mumbai India Population Council India Habitat Centre New Delhi India

Background: To demonstrate that customized demand generation leads to increased voluntary HIV counseling and testing (VCT) among Sex Workers (SWs). Methods: FHI 360 Aastha implemented Vivek intervention among SWs in Mumbai and Thane, India using customized demand generation through outreach services for VCT. Program monitoring data and integrated counseling and testing center tracking sheets were used to assess the intervention effect. Results: Higher proportion of registered SWs tested during: 1) Vivek months than other months (17% vs. 5%, p < 0.001);2) Post-initiation non-Vivek months than pre-Vivek months (4.7%, vs. 1.5% p < 0.001). Conclusions: Customized demand generation approach is successful in increasing HIV testing.

关键词： HIV Prevention VCT SWs Customized Demand Generation outreach Operationalization

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美国青年组织审视

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宁波大学学报（人文科学版） 2005年第4期18卷 153-156页

作者：王道宁波市北仑区团委浙江宁波315800

以美国的Youth outreach Services为案例,深入剖析、审视美国青少年组织,以期获得一些有益的启示,推进共青团组织更好地开展工作,服务青少年健康成长。

关键词： Youth outreach Services 组织结构运作模式服务内容资金来源及用途启示

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