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Response Mechanisms to Flooding Stress in mulberry Revealed by Multi-Omics Analysis

Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany 2024年第2期93卷 227-245页

作者： Jingtao Hu Wenjing Chen Yanyan Duan Yingjing Ru Wenqing Cao Pingwei Xiang Chengzhi Huang Li Zhang Jingsheng Chen Liping Gan College of Biology and Food Engineering Chongqing Three Gorges UniversityChongqing404100China Chongqing Three Gorges Academy of Agricultural Sciences Chongqing Three Gorges UniversityChongqing404155China

Abiotic stress,including flooding,seriously affects the normal growth and development of plants.mulberry(Morus alba),a species known for its flood resistance,is cultivated worldwide for economic purposes.The transcriptomic analysis has identified numerous differentially expressed genes(DEGs)involved in submergence tolerance in mulberry plants.However,a comprehensive analyses of metabolite types and changes under flooding stress in mulberry remain unreported.A non-targeted metabolomic analysis utilizing liquid chromatographytandem mass spectrometry(LC-MS/MS)was conducted to further investigate the effects of flooding stress on mulberry.A total of 1,169 metabolites were identified,with 331 differentially accumulated metabolites(DAMs)exhibiting up-regulation in response to flooding stress and 314 displaying down-regulation.Pathway enrichment analysis identified significant modifications in many metabolic pathways due to flooding stress,including amino acid biosynthesis and metabolism and flavonoid biosynthesis.DAMs and DEGs are significantly enriched in the Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes(KEGG)pathways for amino acid,phenylpropanoid and flavonoid synthesis.Furthermore,metabolites such as methyl jasmonate,sucrose,and D-mannose 6-phosphate accumulated in mulberry leaves post-flooding stress.Therefore,genes and metabolites associated with these KEGG pathways are likely to exert a significant influence on mulberry flood tolerance.This study makes a substantial contribution to the comprehension of the underlying mechanisms implicated in the adaptation of mulberry plants to submergence.

关键词： mulberry flooding stress flavonoid biosynthesis phenylpropanoid biosynthesis

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Green Synthesis of Iron(Ⅱ,Ⅲ)-polyphenol Nanoparticles and Their Adsorption of Malachite Green

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Journal of Wuhan University of Technology(Materials Science) 2024年第4期39卷 1025-1030页

作者：胡玉 ZHOU Fan ZHANG Nan PAN Xiaobin LI Shiying ZHANG Dong LI Li 张玲帆 Department of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering Hanjiang Normal UniversityShiyan 442000China Shiyan Hydrological and Water Resources Survey Bureau of Hubei Province Shiyan 442000China School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering East China University of Science and TechnologyShanghai 200237China

Three kinds of iron nanoparticles(FeNPs)were prepared via green route based on pomegranate(PG),green tea(GT),and mulberry(ML)extracts under ambient conditions.The obtained materials were characterized by scanning electron microscopy(SEM),transmission electronic microscopy(TEM),X-ray energy-dispersive spectrometer(EDS),X-ray diffraction(XRD),fourier transform infrared spectroscopy(FTIR),and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS)techniques.The experimental results show that FeNPs were in the form of amorphous iron(Ⅱ,Ⅲ)-polyphenol complex with different dispersity and morphologies.GT-Fe has the smallest size range of 25-35 nm,PG-Fe has a moderate size-distribution of 30-40 nm,while ML-Fe formed a tuberous net-type with a sheeting structure.PG-Fe displays the highest removal efficiency of 90.2%in 20 min towards cationic dye of malachite green(16.6%by ML-Fe and 69.3%by GT-Fe),which is attributed to its highest polyphenol content,lowest zeta potential,as well as the most Fe^(2+)on the surface of FeNPs.The removal mechanism was mainly induced by electrostatic adsorption based on pH and zeta potential tests.

关键词： iron nanoparticles pomegranate green tea mulberry adsorption

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In Silico search and biological validation of MicroR171 family related to abiotic stress response in mulberry(Morus alba)

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Horticultural Plant Journal 2022年第2期8卷 184-194页

作者： Zhichao Sun R.M.Saravana Kumar Jisheng Li Guiming Yang Yan Xie Hebei Universities R&D Center for Sericulture and Specialty Enabling Technologies Chengde 067000China Sericultural Research Insitute Chengde Medical UniversityChengde 067000China

miR171 belongs to a highly conserved and ubiquitously expressed micro RNA gene family across species that play a critical role in controlling plant growth and development through the regulation of the miR171-SCL(scarecrow-like proteins)module.There is limited research available on the evolutionary relationship and functional diversification of miR171 members.In this study,we identified eight miR171 genes in the mulberry genome by bioinformatics analysis that were subsequently used to compare the evolutionary levels and explore abiotic stress mechanisms mediated by mno-miR171s(Morus notabilis miR171s).The results of phylogenetic analysis showed that the mature mno-miR171 sequences have strong sequence conservation,but their critical sites also exhibit high variation leading to functional diversification.Through quantitative real-time PCR,the expression profile of each mno-miR171 was analyzed under different stress treatments.All mno-miR171s,apart from mnomiR171h,were found to be significantly up-regulated under salt and drought stress conditions.The target genes of mno-miR171a namely,Morus020885 and Morus011800,were predicted and verified using the plural RNA method.5-rapid amplification of complementary DNA ends assays further to reveal that the target genes could be degraded by mno-miR171a post-transcriptionally.Overexpression of mno-miR171a in Arabidopsis improved the percentage of seed germination when the seeds were grown in NaCl-and mannitol-containing media.Transgenic plants were observed to grow better under drought conditions.The expression of various stress genes was significantly higher in transgenic plants than in wild type,except ERF11.Taken together,our study confirmed that mno-miR171a enhanced plant resistance to adverse stress environments via the regulation of the SCL targets.

关键词： mulberry miR171 qRT-PCR SCL Arabidopsis Stress

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Response of MaHMA2 gene expression and stress tolerance to zinc stress in mulberry(Morus alba L.)

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BIOCELL 2022年第10期46卷 2327-2342页

作者： LEI WANG QIUXIA DU YISU SHI MICHAEL ACKAH PENG GUO DANYAN ZHENG MENGMENG WU XIN JIN PEILAN LI QIAONAN ZHANG RUIXUE LI ZHI YIN MENGDI ZHAO WEIGUO ZHAO School of Biology and Technology Jiangsu University of Science and TechnologyZhenjiang212018China Department of Materials Science and Engineering Suzhou University of Science and TechnologySuzhou215004China Nanjing University of Finance&Economics Nanjing210023China Sericultural Research Institute Anhui Academy of Agricultural SciencesHefei230061China

HMA2(heavy metal ATPase 2)plays a crucial role in extracellular and intracellular Zn^(2+)transport across biomembranes,maintaining ion homeostasis,and playing an important role in the normal physiological metabolism,growth,and development of plants.In our study,a novel HMA2 gene,named MaHMA2,was isolated and cloned from white mulberry(Morus alba L.).The gene sequence obtained was 1,342 bp long,with an open reading frame of 1,194 bp,encoding a protein of 397 amino acids,with a predicted molecular mass of 42.852 kD and an isoelectric point of 7.53.This protein belonged to the PIB-type ATPase transport protein family.We analyzed the expression of the MaHMA2 gene by quantitative real-time PCR.The results showed that the level of MaHMA2 gene expression decreased to a Zn concentration of 800 mg/kg.Malondialdehyde and proline levels increased and responded to increasing Zn when the MaHMA2 gene was silenced,whereas the activities of peroxidase and superoxide dismutase tended to increase in response to increasing Zn^(2+)ion stress concentrations but were lower in the gene-silenced plants.These findings suggested that the MaHMA2 gene played an active role in the tolerance response of mulberry to Zn stress.

关键词： mulberry Zn stress MaHMA2 gene VGIS Physiological Biochemical

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mulberry leaf powder regulates antioxidative capacity and lipid metabolism in finishing pigs

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Animal Nutrition 2021年第2期7卷 421-429页

作者： Yingying Liu Yinghui Li Yi Xiao Yinglin Peng Jianhua He Chen Chen Dingfu Xiao Yulong Yin Fengna Li College of Animal Science and Technology Hunan Agricultural UniversityChangsha410128China Key Laboratory of Agro-ecological Processes in Subtropical Region Hunan Provincial Engineering Research Center of Healthy Livestock and Poultryand Scientific Observing and Experimental Station of Animal Nutrition and Feed Science in South-CentralMinistry of AgricultureInstitute of Subtropical AgricultureChinese Academy of SciencesChangsha410125China Hunan Institute of Animal and Veterinary Science Changsha410131China Guangdong Open Laboratory of Applied Microbiology Guangdong Institute of MicrobiologyGuangdong Academy of SciencesGuangzhou510070China

This study evaluated the potential of mulberry leaf powder as an unconventional feed material for fin-ishing pigs by assessing the growth performance,antioxidative properties,fatty acid profile,and lipid metabolism in 180 Xiangcun black pigs.Pigs with an initial body weight(BW)of 71.64±1.46 kg were randomly assigned to 5 treatment groups,including the control diet and 4 experimental diets.The corn,soybean meal,and wheat bran in the control diet were partly replaced by 3%,6%,9%,or 12%mulberry leaf powder in experimental diets.There were 6 replicates(pens)of 6 pigs per replicate in each treatment.Blood and muscle samples were collected after the 50-day feed experiment.Compared with the control group,the 3%,6%,and 9%mulberry diets had no adverse effect(P>0.05)on the growth performance of pigs.The serum glutathione peroxidase activity and glutathione concentration increased linearly(Pmulberry inclusion.There was no significant difference in the relative expression levels of antioxidant-related genes in muscle tissue between the control and mul-berry groups.Inclusion of dietary mulberry powder increased(Pmulberry diet was higher(Pmulberry groups and control group.The inclusion of less than 12%dietary mulberry did not detrimentally affect the growth performance of Xiangcun black pigs,but enhanced the serum antioxidant property,increased the polyunsaturated fatty acid content,and inhibited lipid oxidation by regulating gene expression levels of lipid metabolism and mitochondrial unc

关键词： mulberry Xiangcun black pig Antioxidative capacity Fatty acid Lipid metabolism

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The gap-free genome of mulberry elucidates the architecture and evolution of polycentric chromosomes

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Horticulture Research 2023年第7期10卷 221-232页

作者： Bi Ma Honghong Wang Jingchun Liu Lin Chen Xiaoyu Xia Wuqi Wei Zhen Yang Jianglian Yuan Yiwei Luo Ningjia He State Key Laboratory of Resource Insects Southwest UniversityChongqing400715China

mulberry is a fundamental component of the global sericulture industry,and its positive impact on our health and the environment cannot be overstated.However,the mulberry reference genomes reported previously remained unassembled or unplaced sequences.Here,we report the assembly and analysis of the telomere-to-telomere gap-free reference genome of the mulberry species,Morus notabilis,which has emerged as an important reference in mulberry gene function research and genetic improvement.The mulberry gap-free reference genome produced here provides an unprecedented opportunity for us to study the structure and function of centromeres.Our results revealed that all mulberry centromeric regions share conserved centromeric satellite repeats with different copies.Strikingly,we found that M.notabilis is a species with polycentric chromosomes and the only reported polycentric chromosome species up to now.We propose a compelling model that explains the formation mechanism of new centromeres and addresses the unsolved scientific question of the chromosome fusion-fission cycle in mulberry species.Our study sheds light on the functional genomics,chromosome evolution,and genetic improvement of mulberry species.

关键词： evolution free mulberry

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Enterobacter spp.: A new evidence causing bacterial wilt on mulberry

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Science China(Life Sciences) 2010年第2期53卷 292-300页

作者： PRAPHAT Kawicha State Key Laboratory of Rice Biology Institute of BiotechnologyZhejiang University

Thirty-six pathogenetic bacterial strains were isolated from wilted mulberry plants in Hangzhou,Zhejiang province of China.The six representative strains were confirmed to be involved in more than one Enterobacter species by common bacteriological test,electron microscope observation,hypersensitive reaction,Koch’s postulates,physiological and biochemical test,biolog,fatty acid methyl esters analysis (FAMEs),enterobacterial repetitive intergenic consensus-PCR (ERIC-PCR),16s rRNA sequences analysis,and comparative analysis with 7 type strains and 3 reference strains.This is the first report on mulberry disease caused by Enterobacter spp.in the world providing new evidence on induction of the plant disease in this genus.The results are not only important in the mulberry disease management but also have significant scientific value for further studies of opportunistic human pathogens and environmental strains in Enterobacter.

关键词： mulberry enterobacter wilting Enterobacter phenotype identification ERIC-PCR 16S rRNA

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Morphometry of leaf and shoot variables to assess aboveground biomass structure and carbon sequestration by different varieties of white mulberry(Morus alba L.)

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Journal of Forestry Research 2021年第6期32卷 2291-2300页

作者： Ghulam Ali Bajwa Muhammad Umair Yasir Nawab Zahid Rizwan Pakistan Forest Institute Peshawar 25130Pakistan National Textile University Faisalabad 37610Pakistan

mulberry is economically important and can also play a pivotal role in mitigating greenhouse gases.Leaf and shoot traits were measured for Morus alba var.Kanmasi,M.alba var.Karyansuban,M.alba var.Latifolia,and M.alba var.PFI-1 to assess aboveground biomass(AGB)and carbon sequestration.Variety-specific and multivariety allometric AGB models were developed using the equivalent diameter at breast height(EDBH)and plant height(H).The completeharvest method was used to measure leaf and shoot traits and biomass,and the ash method was used to measure organic carbon content.The results showed significant(p<0.01)varietal differences in leaf and shoot traits,AGB and carbon sequestration.PFI-1 variety had the greatest leaf density(mean±SE:1828.3±0.3 leaves tree^(-1)),Karyansuban had the largest mean leaf area(185.94±8.95 cm^(2)).A diminishing return was found between leaf area and leaf density.Latifolia had the highest shoot density per tree(46.6±1.83 shoots tree^(-1)),total shoot length(264.1±2.32 m),dry biomass(16.69±0.58 kg tree^(-1)),carbon sequestration(9.99±0.32 kg tree^(-1))and CO_(2) mitigation(36.67±1.16 kg).The variety-specific AGB models b(EDBH)and b(EDBH)2 showed good fit and reasonable accuracy with a coefficient of determination(R^(2))=0.98-0.99,standard error of estimates(SEE)=0.1125-0.3130 and root mean square error(RMSE)=0.1084-0.3017.The multivariety models bln(EDBH)and(EDBH)0.756 showed good-fitness and accuracy with R^(2)=0.85-0.86,SEE=1.6231-1.6445 and RMSE=1.609-1.630.On the basis of these findings,variety Latifolia has good potential for biomass production,and allometric equations based on EDBH can be used to estimate AGB with a reasonable accuracy.

关键词： Allometry Biomass estimation CO_(2)mitigation Moraceae mulberry Regression models

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Photosynthesis, chilling acclimation and the response of antioxidant enzymes to chilling stress in mulberry seedlings

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Journal of Forestry Research 2019年第6期30卷 2021-2029页

作者： Xiaojia Liu Nan Xu Yining Wu Jinbo li Haixiu Zhong Huihui Zhang College of Horticulture Jilin Agricultural UniversityChangchun 130118People’s Republic of China Natural Resources and Ecology Institute Heilongjiang Academy of SciencesHarbin 150040People’s Republic of China College of Resources and Environment Northeast Agricultural UniversityHarbin 150030Heilongjiang ProvincePeople’s Republic of China

This study investigates the effects of cold-acclimation in conferring chilling tolerance in seedlings of the mulberry(Morus alba) variety ‘Qiuyu’. Changes in photosynthesis and antioxidant enzymes in chilling acclimatized(CA), and non-acclimatized(NA) seedlings were recorded during chilling stress(3 °C) and a recovery period(25 °C) each for 3 days. The results showed that CA plants had higher net photosynthetic rates(P_n), stomatal conductance(G_s), and maximum photochemical efficiency of photosystem Ⅱ(F_v/F_m) in response to chilling stress compared to NA. The seedlings maintained the same trends during the recovery stage. The responses of Q_A reduction degree (1-q_P) and prime electronic transfer rates(F_o) were lower in acclimatized than in non-acclimatized seedlings. Low-temperature acclimation and chilling stress also caused an increase in leaf proline and soluble sugar contents. Leaf malondialdehyde levels were significantly lower while ascorbate peroxidase(APX) activity was significantly higher in acclimatized seedlings, suggesting that elevated osmolytes and APX confer resistance to chilling temperatures. In this study on the response of mulberry seedlings to chilling stress, we also looked at the recovery process. The response to chilling determines whether mulberry leaves can survive under cold temperatures, while the recovery process determines whether photosynthesis can recover as soon as possible to avoid any secondary damage.

关键词： Antioxidant enzyme Chilling acclimation Chilling tolerance mulberry Photosynthesis

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Effect of dietary supplementation with mulberry(Morus alba L.) leaves on the growth performance,meat quality and antioxidative capacity of finishing pigs

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Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2019年第1期18卷 143-151页

作者： ZENG Zhu JIANG Jun-jie YU Jie MAO Xiang-bing YU Bing CHEN Dai-wen Key Laboratory for Animal Disease-Resistant Nutrition Ministry of Education/Institute of Animal NutritionSichuan Agricultural University

The present study was conducted to evaluate the effect of dietary mulberry(Morus alba L.) leaves powder(MLP) supplementation on meat quality of finishing pigs.A total of 40 Duroc×Landrace×Yorkshire pigs(initial body weight of(40.5±0.63) kg) were randomly allotted into two treatments,fed either with control diet or 15% MLP diet for 85 d.The results showed that MLP diet decreased(P≤0.05) average daily gain(ADG) and increased(P<0.05) feed/gain ratio(F/G) in the finishing and whole period.MLP diet also decreased(P<0.05) carcass weight,dressing percentage,last rib and average backfat depth.However,MLP diet increased(P<0.05) intramuscular fat(IMF) content,decreased(P<0.05) shear force,cooking loss and drip loss.In addition,MLP diet increased(P<0.05) total antioxidative capacity,glutathione peroxidase and tended(P<0.10) to increase total superoxide dismutase in serum.In longissimus thoracis,myosin heavy chain(MyHC) I and IIa mRNA levels were increased(P≤0.05) for MLP diet.In conclusion,15% MLP supplementation reduced the growth performance and carcass traits,but improved meat quality of finishing pigs possibly through the change of myofiber characteristics,enhancement of antioxidative capacity and increase of IMF.

关键词： mulberry leaves powder meat quality myofibers antioxidation pigs

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