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Study of Community Perception on Drinking Water Quality in mogadishu, Somalia

Open Journal of Applied Sciences 2019年第5期9卷 361-371页

作者： Mohamed Ibrahim Abdi-Soojeede Mohamed Ahmed Kullane University of Somalia (Uniso) Mogadishu Somalia

The objective of this study is to determine the community perception on drinking water quality in mogadishu, Somalia. Researchers tried to declare quality of water in mogadishu, and if they are aware source of pollution of waters. The study provided a description of a variety of aspects related to perceptions of drinking water in mogadishu community of Somalia. Method: The study area was people living the capital city of Somalia, mogadishu, and some academic students irrespective of districts which they live. This study was descriptive research with specifically cross-sectional survey using designed questionnaire added interpretation to local Somali language. The target population was 65 individuals, but researchers made sample size calculation using confidence interval and confidence level. After that, we got sample size 52 individuals. The sample procedure was non-probability purposive sampling. The data analyzed method was descriptive research, with mean and standard deviation, with using software SPSS version 16 applied in this study. Result: The results of Table 10 showed: 71.7% of respondents strongly agreed and agreed (45.3% and 26.4% respectively) that Good water quality is very important issue, with mean score 2.02 out of 5. Also 73.5% of respondents accepted (35.8% strongly greed and 37.7% agreed) they worried about water quality in Benadir region with mean score 2.04 out of 5. The respondents were asked questions related to perception of water quality by rating it. The majority respondents (30.2%) rated the overall water quality of their local wells as “Good”;some of them (28.2%) perceived water quality as “Adequate or Normal”. This questions has mean score (2.70 out of 6) and standard deviation (1.265). Of respondents, they rated the quality of their drinking water. The majority (32.1%) perceived quality of water is “Good” and has not reached excellent;28.2% of them selected “Adequate or Normal”;18.9% believed their drinking water is “Poor”;and last 15.1

关键词： Community Perception Water Quality mogadishu Somalia

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Common Gastro-Intestinal Parasites of Goats (<i>Capra aegagrus hircus</i>) from mogadishu, Somalia

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Open Journal of Veterinary Medicine 2018年第12期8卷 232-240页

作者： Mohamed Ibrahim Abdi-Soojeede Jobkey University Mogadishu Somalia

This study was conducted in two districts in mogadishu, particularly smallholders to determine the Common gastrointestinal (GIT) parasites of Somali Goats. During the last two years, researchers meet many cases of goats having diarrhea, anemia and loss of body weight. That is the reason to conduct this study. The methodology of this study is explanation research with using lab technician for studied current prevalence cases of gastro-intestinal parasite of goat in mogadishu Somalia. Study areas were two districts (Dayniile and Wadajir) located in mogadishu Benadir region, Somali. Researcher has collected sample of feces from Somali goats in smallholders and transported the fecal containing box to the laboratory Room at University campus. Researchers made examination of fecal using Direct Smear Fecal Exam and then used Light microscope for identification of parasite eggs and oocytes, with 10× or 40× objective magnification. Data analysis was percentage and P value ≤ 0.005. Result: The result of this study revealed an overall prevalence of Gastro-intestinal parasites of Somali goats in the investigated area was 72.1% that means 62 samples were positive, and 24 samples were negative of gastro-intestinal parasites. Haemonchus spp (Nematodes) and Coccidia (Eimeria spp) were the most prevalent parasites recorded in all the 62 positive samples, having Haemonchus 23 (26.74%) and Eimeria spp 38 (44.19%);the second highest groups were all nematode with percentage Strongyloides 22 (25.58%), and Trichostrongylus 17 (19.77%). This study revealed statistically significant difference (P 0.05 that equals to P = 0.235. Recommendation: Researcher recommends making seasonal deworming to Somali goats in small holders which will reduce the prevalence and incidence of gastro-intestinal parasites in Somali goats.

关键词： Gastro-Intestinal Parasites Goats mogadishu Somalia

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Gastro-Intestinal Parasites of Camels (Camelus dromedarius) from mogadishu, Somalia

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Open Journal of Veterinary Medicine 2016年第7期6卷 112-118页

作者： Abdalla M. Ibrahim Ahmed A. H. Kadle Abdulkarim A. Yusuf Abrar Research and Training Centre Abrar University Mogadishu Somalia International Committee of the Red Cross Somalia Delegation Mogadishu Somalia

Somalia has the largest dromedary (Camelus dromedarius) population in the world. However, scientific research and camel diseases investigation in the country were lacking since 1980s. A total of 167 camels (131 semi-intensive dairy camels system and 36 free grazing systems) were sampled from three districts in mogadishu citybetween December 2015 and March 2016 to investigate the prevalence rate of gastro-intestinal parasites in camels from mogadishu city using different coprological techniques. The overall prevalence of camel gastro-intestinal parasites was 50.3%. The prevalence rate were significantly varies between the extensive and semi-intensive production systems (p = 0.000) and between the different districts (p = 0.000). Nematodes revealed higher prevalence rate (47.9%) than Cestodes (6.0%), Trematodes (4.2%) and Coccidia (0.65%). Eggs of eight genera of nematodes, two genera of trematodes and two genera of cestodes as well as Eimeria sp. Oocysts were identified in this study. Dictyocaulus sp. and Trichostrongylus sp. were the most prevalent followed by Parascaris equorum and Strongyloides sp. About 56.0% of the infected camels revealed mix-infection of up to five different parasite species. Moreover, 35.7% of these animals revealed heavy infection. The important role of the camel has inspired investigators and researchers to look for diseases that may threaten camel health and production. However, in Somalia in spite of having the largest counts of camels but in depth scientific data are not available. Therefore, the present paper was to be the first detailed data on camel gastro-intestinal parasites in mogadishu area and may be in whole Somalia. We came to conclude that gastrointes-tinal parasites were highly prevalent in camels from mogadishu particularly in nomadic herds of camels. Studies on the effect of gastro-intestinal parasites on camel production and productivity are recommended. Moreover, the intensive system of camel production should be encourag

关键词： Gastro-Intestinal Parasites Camels Abrar mogadishu Somalia

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Prevalence of Rifampicin Resistance and Associated Risk Factors among Suspected Multidrug Resistant Tuberculosis Cases in TB Centers mogadishu-Somalia: Descriptive Study

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Open Journal of Respiratory Diseases 2016年第2期6卷 15-24页

作者： Ahmed Y. Guled Ayub Hassan Elmi Bashir Mohamud Abdi Abdihamid Mohamed Ali Rage Fartun Mohamed Ali Abdullahi Hassan Abdinur Abdullahi Abdulle Ali Anab Adam Ahmed Khadra Abdullahi Ibrahim Salah Osman Mohamed Fos Ali Mire Omar Abdi Adem Ali Dirie Osman Guuleed Hospital Mogadishu Somalia Faculty of Medicine Benadir University Mogadishu Somalia Department of Internal Medicine Benadir University Mogadishu Somalia

Introduction and Background: Multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB) has emerged as a significant global health concern. Patients who had failed previous TB treatment, relapsed after treatment, contacted known MDRTB patients or defaulted during previous treatment, and HIV patients are considered to be suspected and at high risk for developing drug resistant TB specially MDR-TB. However, there is little data available on the prevalence and trends of MDR tuberculosis in national level but luck of it in mogadishu is our main concern. Methodology: This was a crosssectional, descriptive study involving all suspected MDR TB patients attended at the mogadishu three Tb centers. Results: A total of 138 cases of suspected MDRTB patients were included in the study. Of these, 70 patients (51%) had rifampicin resistant-TB. Of the 138 study participants, 94 (68.62%) were between 21 - 40 years old that indicates the dominance of productive age group (21 - 40 years). Previous Tuberculosis treatment has been noted to be a major risk factor for development of multidrug resistance tuberculosis. MDR-TB prevalence is significantly higher in male than female patients. Conclusion and Interpretation: The prevalence of Rifampicin resistance among these high risk groups was significant. The high association of previous TB treatment to MDR-TB might be explained due to inappropriate anti-tubercular regimens, sub-optimal drugs, inadequate or irregular drug supply, unsatisfactory patient or clinician compliance, lack of supervision of treatment and absence of infection control measures in healthcare facilities. As the prevalence of MDRTB is high and yet the cases remain un-isolated in the community we recommend the MOH/NTP and funding agencies to facilitate establishment of MDRTB management centers earlier in mogadishu in order to treat the MDRTB case otherwise it might Amplify of the incidence of this Emerging Disease.

关键词： Prevalence Risk Factors Tuberculosis mogadishu

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Assessment of Retention Ponds and Its Impacts on Health of Residents in mogadishu, Somalia: Mixed Methods

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Journal of Water Resource and Protection 2024年第4期16卷 293-307页

作者： Mohamed Ahmed Kullane Mohamed Ibrahim Abdi-Soojeede Faculty of Agriculture and Veterinary Science at Somalia University (Uniso) Mogadishu Somalia Department of Environment at Somalia University (Uniso) Mogadishu Somalia

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effects of retention ponds on the environment and population health by analyzing water samples from various ponds in mogadishu, to determine the prevalence of waterborne illnesses that occur during the rainy season in mogadishu, and to find out what experts thought about the effects of retention ponds on the environment as well as population health in mogadishu. Methods: Mixed designs were used in the study. The first design is an exploratory study where samples are taken from different retention ponds in mogadishu. The second design involves gathering secondary data from the online FSNAU Dashboard regarding the incidence of rainfall and waterborne illnesses including malaria and cholera. Additionally, a cross-sectional survey of expert opinions using questionnaires was the third design. The 10 water samples were taken from retention ponds in mogadishu as part of the sample size. Data on the fourth month was also gathered using the FNSAU dashboard, and seventy sample sizes were used for the expert self-administered questionnaire for the third design. Excel was used for data analysis in the initial design. While BMI SPSS versions 22 were used to analyze the data from the Self-administered Questionnaire, additional methods were utilized to compute descriptive statistics, such as mean and standard deviation, and to analyze demographic data in a frequency table. Findings: The results show that three samples had unsatisfactory scores (Grade D): Yaqshid (Warshadda Bastada) had a WQI of 80.85, Boondheer (Bondher Pond) had a WQI of 80.64, and Wartanabad (Xamar Jadiid Pond) had a WQI of 80.89. The remaining samples were all rated as fair (grade), which indicates that they ranged from 50 to 75. The months with the largest rainfall already occurred in December, November, and October, when the prevalence of diseases during the rainy season was highest for cholera cases. Although October and December saw a significant number of malar

关键词： Retention Ponds Contamination Water Quality Index Waterborne Diseases mogadishu Somalia

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