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Nanosized Rh grown on single-walled carbon nanohorns for efficient methanol oxidation reaction

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Rare Metals 2022年第6期41卷 2108-2117页

作者： Xiang-Jie Guo Qi Zhang Ya-Nan Li Yang Chen Lu Yang Hai-Yan He Xing-Tao Xu Hua-Jie Huang Collegeof Mechanics and Materials Hohai University Nanjing 210098China International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics(WPI-MANA) National Institute for Materials ScienceIbaraki 305-0044Japan

Reasonable design and controllable synthesis of non-Pt catalysts with high methanol oxidation activity are regarded as a valid way to promote the large-scale com-mercial applications of direct methanol fuel cells(DMFCs).Herein,we develop a convenient and cost-ef-fective approach to the successful fabrication of nanosized Rh grown on single-walled carbon nanohorns(Rh/SWCNH)as anode catalysts for *** unique architectural configuration endows the as-obtained hybrids with a series of intriguing structural merits,including large specific surface areas,abundant opened holes,optimized electronic structures,homogeneous Rh dispersion,and good electrical *** a consequence,the resulting Rh/SWCNH catalysts exhibit exceptional elec-trocatalytic properties in terms of a large electrochemically active surface area of 102.5 m^(2)·g^(-1),a high mass activity of 784.0 mA·mg^(-1),as well as reliable long-term durability towards the methanol oxidation reaction in alkaline media,thereby holding great potential as alternatives for com-mercial Pt/carbon black and Pd/carbon black catalysts.

关键词： Rhodium Carbon nanohorns Electrocatalysts methanol oxidation Fuel cells

Inducing the SnO2-based electron transport layer into NiFe LDH/NF as efficient catalyst for OER and methanol oxidation reaction

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2022年第29期124卷 102-108页

作者： Changwu Wan Jie Jin Xinyu Wei Shizhuo Chen Yi Zhang Tenglong Zhu Hongxia Qu School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Nanjing University of Science and TechnologyNanjing 210094China

In an electrocatalyst with a heterointerface structure,the different interfaces can efficiently adjust the catalyst’s conductivity and electron arrangement,thereby enhancing the activity of the *** and smaller Ni Fe LDH was successfully constructed on the surface of SnOnanosheet supported NF by layer by layer assembly,and exhibits lower overpotential of 234 mV at a current density of 10 m A cm,which only increases by 6.4%even at a high current density of 100 mA *** excellent OER activity of catalyst is attributed to the contribution of the semiconductor SnOelectron transport *** experiments and characterization,3d structure SnOnanosheets control the growth of ultra-thin nickel-iron,the hierarchical interface between SnOand Ni Fe LDH can change the electron arrangement around the iron and nickel active centers at the interface,resulting the valence states of iron slightly increased and Nicontent *** result will promote the oxidation of ***,the SnOsemiconductor as electron transport layer is conducive to trapping electrons generated in oxidation reaction,promoting electrons transferring from the Ni Fe LDH active center to the Ni substrate more quickly,and enhance the activity of Ni Fe *** also shows excellent activity in an electrolyte solution containing 0.5 M methanol and 1 M KOH,and only 1.396 V(***)is required to drive a current density of 10 mA cm.

关键词： SnO2 nanosheet Electron transport layer Heterointerface structure Water oxidation methanol oxidation Ultrathin NiFe LDH

Effects of CeO_(2)pre-calcined at different temperatures on the performance of Pt/CeO_(2)-C electrocatalyst for methanol oxidation reaction

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2021年第7期28卷 1224-1232页

作者： Guo-qing Li Pu-kang Wen Chen-qiang Gao Tian-yi Zhang Jun-yang Hu Yu-hao Zhang Shi-you Guan Qing-feng Li Bing Li School of Mechanical and Power Engineering East China University of Science and TechnologyShanghai 200237China School of Materials Science and Engineering East China University of Science and TechnologyShanghai 200237China Institute for Sustainable Energy College of SciencesShanghai UniversityShanghai 200237China Department of Energy Conversion and Storage Technical University of DenmarkLyngby 2800Denmark

Pt/CeO_(2)-C catalysts with CeO_(2)pre-calcined at 300-600 ℃were synthesized by combining hydrothermal calcination and wet *** effects of the pre-calcined CeO_(2)on the performance of Pt/CeO_(2)-C catalysts in methanol oxidation were *** Pt/CeO_(2)-C catalysts with pre-calcined CeO_(2)at 300-600 ℃showed an average particle size of 2.6-2.9 nm and exhibited better methanol elec-tro-oxidation catalytic activity than the commercial Pt/C *** specific,the Pt/CeO_(2)-C catalysts with pre-calcined CeO_(2)at 400 ℃dis-played the highest electrochemical surface area value of 68.14 m2·g−1 and If/Ib ratio(the ratio of the forward scanning peak current density(If)and the backward scanning peak current density(Ib))of 1.26,which are considerably larger than those(53.23 m2·g−1 and 0.79,respectively)of the commercial Pt/C catalyst,implying greatly enhanced CO tolerance.

关键词： direct methanol fuel cell platinum/cerium dioxide-carbon electrocatalyst methanol oxidation

Platinum nanoparticles coated by graphene layers: A low-metal loading catalyst for methanol oxidation in alkaline media

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2020年第1期29卷 81-88,I0004页

作者： Camelia Berghian-Grosan Teodora Radu Alexandru R.Biris Monica Dan Cezara Voice Fumiya Watanabe Alexandru S.Biris Adriana Vulcu National Institute for Research and Development of Isotopic and Molecular Technologies 67-103 Donat StreetCluj-Napoca 400293Romania Center for Integrative Nanotechnology Sciences University of Arkansas at Little Rock2801 S.University Ave.Little RockAR 72204USA

Platinum catalysts play a major role in the large scale commercialization of direct methanol fuel cells(DMFC).Here,we present a procedure to create a nanostructural graphene-platinum(Gr Pt)composite containing a small amount(5.3 wt%)of platinum nanoparticles coated with at least four layers of *** composite,as Gr Pt ink,was deposited on a glassy carbon electrode and its electrocatalytic activity in a methanol oxidation reaction(MOR)was evaluated in a 1 M CH3OH/1 M NaOH *** results indicated an enhanced catalytic performance of GrPt towards MOR in alkaline media compared with the Pt/C *** energy-loss spectroscopy and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(recorded before and after the electrochemical assays)were employed to analyze the changes in the chemical composition of the nanomaterial and to explain the transformations that took place at the electrode *** findings suggest that growing of graphene on platinum nanoparticles improve the catalytic performance of platinum-graphene composites towards MOR in alkaline media.

关键词： Low-platinum loading electrocatalyst Graphene layers methanol oxidation Electrocatalysis Alkaline fuel cell

Enhanced methanol oxidation activity of Au@Pd nanoparticles supported on MWCNTs functionalized by MB under ultraviolet irradiation

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Rare Metals 2015年第1期34卷 12-16页

作者： Ming-Li Xu Xi-Kun Yang Ying-Jie Zhang Shu-Biao Xia Peng Dong Guo-Tao Yang Faculty of Science Kunming University of Science and Technology Research Center for Analysis and Measurement Kunming University of Science and Technology Faculty of Metallurgical and Energy Engineering Kunming University of Science and Technology

A successful approach to assemble Au core Pd shell （Au@Pd） nanoparticles on the surface of multi-walled carbon nanotubes functionalized by methylene blue （MB）（Au@Pd/fuv-MWCNTs） was reported. In this method, MWCNTs were functionalized under ultraviolet irradiation. UV-Vis analysis and high-angle annular dark-field trans- mission electron microscope （HAADF-TEM） image prove that core-shell structure of Au@Pd nanoparticles forms. TEM results indicate that Au@Pd nanoparticles （ - 5.2 nm） are well-dispersed on the surface of fuv-MWCNTs. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy （XPS） reveals that ultraviolet irradiation can promote the interaction between Au@Pd nanoparticles and the functional groups on the surface of MWCNTs. Cyclic voltammograms （CV）, chronoampero- grams （CA）, and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy （EIS） results demonstrate that the Au@Pd/fuv-MWCNTs catalysts show excellent electrocatalytic performance for methanol oxidation in alkaline media. The catalytic activity of the Au@Pd/fuv-MWCNTs is ~ 2 times higher than that of the commercial Pd/C catalysts. This is mostly attributed to that ultraviolet irradiation can make the moieties of MB provide a uniform surface with active and anchoring sites, and improves the functional effect of MB on the surface of MWCNTs. Especially, ultraviolet irradiation modifies electronic structure of Pd and is beneficial for the enhance- ment of catalytic activity.

关键词： Au@Pd core-shell nanoparticle Multi-walledcarbon nanotube Methylene blue Electrocatalyst methanol oxidation Ultraviolet irradiation

Controllable synthesis of grain boundary-enriched Pt nanoworms decorated on graphitic carbon nanosheets for ultrahigh methanol oxidation catalytic activity

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2021年第6期30卷 601-609,I0014页

作者： Huajie Huang Yujie Wei Ying Yang Minmin Yan Haiyan He Quanguo Jiang Xiaofei Yang Jixin Zhu College of Mechanics and Materials Hohai UniversityNanjing 210098JiangsuChina Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources College of ScienceNanjing Forestry UniversityNanjing 210037JiangsuChina Institute of Advanced Materials(IAM) Nanjing Tech UniversityNanjing 211816JiangsuChina

Although one-dimensional Pt nanocrystals have long been regarded as ideal electrode catalysts for fuel cells,the synthetic techniques commonly involve the use of various complicated templates or surfactants,which have largely hampered their large-scale industrial ***,we present a convenient and cost-effective approach to the stereoassembly of quasi-one-dimensional grain boundary-enriched Pt nanoworms on nitrogen-doped low-defect graphitic carbon nanosheets(Pt NWs/NL-CNS).Benefiting from its numerous catalytically active grain boundaries as well as optimized electronic structure,the as-derived Pt NWs/NL-CNS catalyst possesses exceptionally good electrocatalytic properties for methanol oxidation,including an ultrahigh mass activity of 1949.5 mA mg^(-1), reliable long-term durability,and strong poison tolerance,affording one of the most active Pt-based electrocatalysts for methanol oxidation *** functional theory calculation further reveals that the formation of worm-shape Pt morphology is attributed to the modified electronic structure as well as controllable defect density of the carbon matrix,which could also weaken the adsorption ability of Pt towards CO molecule and meanwhile synergistically promotes the catalytic reaction kinetics.

关键词： Platinum nanoworm Nitrogen doping Low defect Carbon nanosheet methanol oxidation

Efficient and stable PtFe alloy catalyst for electrocatalytic methanol oxidation with high resistance to CO

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第3期90卷 327-336,I0008页

作者： Qian Yang Sifan Zhang Fengshun Wu Lihua Zhu Guang Li Mingzhi Chen An Pei Yingliang Feng Jiangxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Materials Chemistry College of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringFaculty of Materials Metallurgy and ChemistryJiangxi University of Science and TechnologyGanzhou 341000JiangxiChina College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Xiamen UniversityXiamen 361005FujianChina

Direct methanol fuel cells(DMFC) are widely considered to be an ideal green energy conversion device but their widespread applications are limited by the high price of the Pt-based catalysts and the instability in terms of surface CO toxicity in long-term ***,the PtFe alloy nanoparticles(NPs) with small particle size(~4.12 nm) supported on carbon black catalysts with different Pt/Fe atomic ratios(Pt_(1)Fe_(2)/C,Pt_(3)Fe_(4)/C,Pt_(1)Fe_(1)/C,and Pt_(2)Fe_(1)/C) are successfully prepared for enhanced anti-CO poisoning during methanol oxidation reaction(MOR).The optimal atomic ratio of Pt/Fe for the MOR is 1:2,and the mass activity of Pt_(1)Fe_(2)/C(5.40 A mg_(Pt)^(-1)) is 13.5 times higher than that of conventional commercial Pt/C(Pt/C-JM)(0.40 A mg_(Pt)^(-1)).The introduction of Fe into the Pt lattice forms the PtFe alloy phase,and the electron density of Pt is reduced after forming the PtFe ***-situ Fourier transform infrared results indicate that the addition of oxyphilic metal Fe has reduced the adsorption of reactant molecules on Pt during the *** doping of Fe atoms helps to desorb toxic intermediates and regenerate Pt active sites,promoting the cleavage of C-O bonds with good selectivity of CO_(2)(58.1%).Moreover,the Pt_(1)Fe_(2)/C catalyst exhibits higher CO tolerance,methanol electrooxidation activity,and long-term stability than other Pt_(x)Fe_(y)/C catalysts.

关键词： Alloy catalyst PtFe methanol oxidation In-situ FTIR CO resistance

Spatial construction of ultrasmall Pt-decorated 3D spinel oxidemodified N-doped graphene nanoarchitectures as high-efficiency methanol oxidation electrocatalysts

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Rare Metals 2024年第1期43卷 186-197页

作者： Qi Zhang Min-Min Yan Wen-Fa Du Chen-Yu Yin Jian Zhang Lu Yang Yun-Qing Kang Hai-Yan He Hua-Jie Huang College of Mechanics and Materials Hohai UniversityNanjing 210098China New Energy Technology Engineering Lab of Jiangsu Province College of ScienceNanjing University of Posts&Telecommunications(NUPT)Nanjing 210023China International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics(WPIMANA) National Institute for Materials ScienceTsukuba 305-0044IbarakiJapan

Direct methanol fuel cell technology recently becomes the focus of both academic and engineering circles,which stimulates the exploitation and utilization of advanced electrode catalysts with high activity and long ***,we demonstrate a robust bottom-up approach to the spatial construction of three-dimensional(3D) spinel manganese-cobalt oxide-modified N-doped graphene nanoarchitectures decorated with ultrasmall Pt nanoparticles(Pt/MnCo_(2)O_(4)-NG) via a controllable selfassembly *** incorporation of MnCo_(2)O_(4)nanocrystals provides abundant hydroxyl sources to promote the oxidative removal of CO-like byproducts on Pt sites,while the existence of 3D porous N-doped graphene networks facilitates the transportation of both ions and electrons in the hybrid system,thus giving rise to remarkable synergetic coupling effects during the methanol oxidation ***,the optimized Pt/MnCo_(2)O_(4)-NG nano architecture expres ses exceptional electrocatalytic properties with a large electrochemically active surface area of 99.5 m^(2)·g^(-1),a high mass activity of1508.3 mA·mg^(-1),strong toxicity resistance and reliable long-term durability,which have obvious competitive advantages over those of conventional Pt/carbon black,Pt/carbon nano tube,Pt/graphene,and Pt/N-doped graphene catalysts with the same Pt usage.

关键词： Platinum MnCo_(2)O_(4) 3D graphene Electrocatalysts methanol oxidation

Two new pseudo-isomeric nickel(Ⅱ)metal-organic frameworks with efficient electrocatalytic activity toward methanol oxidation

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Rare Metals 2021年第2期40卷 489-498页

作者： Shan Liu Xiao Wang Hong-Guang Yu Ya-Pan Wu Bo Li Ya-Qian Lan Tao Wu Jian Zhang Dong-Sheng Li College of Materials and Chemical Engineering Key Laboratory of Inorganic Nonmetallic Crystalline and Energy Conversion MaterialsChina Three Gorges UniversityYichang443002China

Searching for non-noble metal catalysts with high activities and low price is critical to the commercialization of methanol oxidation in the process of fuel ***,two new pseudo-isomeric Ni metal-organic frameworks(Ni-MOFs)(CTGU-17/CTGU-18)have been prepared with 1,4-naphthalenedi-carboxylate(H_(2)NDC),4,4’-dipyridyl amine(DPA)and Ni(ClO_(4))_(2)under hydrothermal *** phase contains one water molecule,but differs dramatically in its bonding to the framework,resulting in different topological networks with fourfold interpenetrating 4-connected dia net(CTGU-17)and(3,7)-connected net(CTGU-18)and diverse electrocatalytic performance for methanol oxidation reaction(MOR).Remarkably,by combining each MOF with the conductive additive,acetylene black(AB),a composite material,AB&CTGU-18(2:4)was confirmed to have an excellent performance for MOR with a high mass specific peak current of 442.3 mA·mg^(-1).The enhanced electrocatalytic activities and robustness might be attributed to the synergetic effect of acetylene black and the active metal centers of MOFs particles for methanol *** present work would provide a new insight for the rational design of MOFs-based composites with enhanced methanol oxidation reaction performance.

关键词： Nickel(Ⅱ) MOFs Composite materials Electrocatalysis methanol oxidation