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MBG/PGA-PCL composite scaffolds provide highly tunable degradation and osteogenic features

bioactive Materials 2022年第9期7卷 53-67页

作者： Jiangfeng Li Chunyi Wang Guoxing Gao Xing Yin Ximing Pu Bing Shi Yang Liu Zhongbing Huang Juan Wang Jingtao Li Guangfu Yin College of Biomedical Engineering Sichuan UniversityChengdu610065PR China State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases National Clinical Research Center for Oral DiseasesDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial SurgeryWest China Hospital of StomatologySichuan UniversityChengdu610041PR China State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases National Clinical Research Center for Oral DiseasesDepartment of OrthodonticsWest China Hospital of StomatologySichuan UniversityChengdu610041PR China Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Biomedical Polymers Shandong Academy of Pharmaceutical SciencesJinan250101PR China

It remains a challenge to achieve satisfactory balance between biodegradability and osteogenic capacity in biosynthetic bone grafts.In this study,we aimed to address this challenge by incorporating mesoporous bioactive glass(MBG)into poly(caprolactone-co-glycolide)(PGA-PCL)at gradient ratios.MBG/PGA-PCL(PGC/M)scaffolds with MBG incorporation ratio at 0,10%,25%and 40%(PGC/M0-40)were synthesized using a modified solvent casting-particulate leaching method,and their physiochemical and biological properties were comprehensively evaluated.PGC/M scaffolds exhibited highly perforated porous structure with a large-pore size of 300-450μm,with ordered MBGs of around 6.0 nm mesopores size uniformly dispersed.The increase in MBG incorporation ratio significantly improved the scaffold surface hydrophilicity,apatite-formation ability and pH stability,increased the weight loss rate while insignificantly influenced the molecular chains degradation of PGA-PCL component,and facilitated the attachment,spreading,viability and proliferation of rat bone marrow stromal cells(rBMSCs)on scaffolds.Moreover,rBMSCs cultured on PGC/M10-40 scaffolds demonstrated enhanced ALP activity and osteogenesis-related gene expression in a MBG dose-dependent manner as compared with those cultured on PGC/M0 scaffolds.When implanted to the rat cranial bone defect,PGC/M25 and PGC/M40 scaffolds induced significantly better bone repair as compared to PGC/M0 and PGC/M10 scaffolds.Besides,the biodegradability of PGC/M scaffolds correlated with the MBG incorporation ratio.These data suggested this novel PGC/M scaffolds as promising bone repair biomaterial with highly tunable hydrophilicity,bioactivity,cytocompatibility,osteogenic activity as well as biodegradability.

关键词： mesoporous bioactive glasses Poly(caprolactone-co-glycolide) Osteogenic differentiation Bone repair

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