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Deep seabed mining:Frontiers in engineering geology and environment

International Journal of Coal Science & Technology 2023年第2期10卷 1-31页

作者： Xingsen Guo Ning Fan Yihan Liu Xiaolei Liu Zekun Wang Xiaotian Xie Yonggang Jia Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of marine Environment and Geological engineering Ocean University of ChinaQingdao 266100China Department of Civil Environmentaland Geomatic EngineeringUniversity College LondonLondon WC1E 6BTUK College of Civil engineering and Architecture Wenzhou UniversityWenzhou 325035China Key Laboratory of engineering and Technology for Soft Soil Foundation and Tideland Reclamation of Zhejiang Province Wenzhou UniversityWenzhou 325035China Laboratory for marine geology Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and TechnologyQingdao 266061China

Ocean mining activities have been ongoing for nearly 70 years,making great contributions to industrialization.Given the increasing demand for energy,along with the restructuring of the energy supply catalyzed by efforts to achieve a low-carbon economy,deep seabed mining will play an important role in addressing energy-and resource-related problems in the future.However,deep seabed mining remains in the exploratory stage,with many challenges presented by the high-pressure,low-temperature,and complex geologic and hydrodynamic environments in deep-sea mining areas,which are inaccessible to human activities.Thus,considerable efforts are required to ensure sustainable,economic,reliable,and safe deep seabed mining.This study reviews the latest advances in marine engineering geology and the environment related to deep-sea min-ing activities,presents a bibliometric analysis of the development of ocean mineral resources since the 1950s,summarizes the development,theory,and issues related to techniques for the three stages of ocean mining(i.e.,exploration,extraction,and closure),and discusses the engineering geology environment,geological disasters,in-situ monitoring techniques,envi-ronmental protection requirements,and environmental effects in detail.Finally,this paper gives some key conclusions and future perspectives to provide insights for subsequent studies and commercial mining operations.

关键词： Deep seabed mining marine engineering geology Geological disasters Environment Techniques

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