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Playing it cool Characterizing social play, bout termination, and candidate play signals of juvenile and infant Tibetan macaques (macaca thibetana)

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Zoological Research 2018年第4期39卷 272-283页

作者： Peng-Fei Fan Jessica A. Mayhew Lori K. Sheeran Jake A. Funkhouser Ronald. S. Wagner Li-Xing Sun Jin-Hua Li Primate Behavior and Ecology Program Central Washington University Ellensburg Washington 98926 USA Department of Anthropology Central Washington University Ellensburg Washington 98926 USA Department of Biological Sciences Central Washington University Ellensburg Washington 98926 USA School of Resource and Environmental Engineering Anhui University Hefei Anhui 230601 China

Play behaviors and signals during playful interactions with juvenile conspecifics are important for both the social and cognitive development of young animals. The social organization of a species can also influence juvenile social play. We examined the relationships among play behaviors, candidate play signals, and play bout termination in Tibetan macaques （macaca thibetana） during juvenile and infant social play to characterize the species play style. As Tibetan macaques are despotic and live in groups with strict linear dominance hierarchies and infrequent reconciliation, we predicted that play would be at risk of misinterpretation by both the individuals engaged in the play bout and by those watching, possibly leading to injury of the players. Animals living in such societies might need to frequently and clearly signal playful intent to play partners and other group members to avoid aggressive outcomes. We gathered video data on 21 individually-identified juvenile and infant macaques （one month to five years of age） from the Valley of the Wild Monkeys, Mt. Huangshan, China. We used all-occurrence sampling to record play behaviors and candidate play signals based on an ethogram. We predicted that play groups would use multiple candidate play signals in a variety of contexts and in association with the number of audience members in proximity to the players and play bout length. In the 283 playful interactions we scored,juvenile and infant macaques used multiple body and facial candidate play signals. Our data showed that juvenile and infant Tibetan macaques use a versatile repertoire of play behaviors and signals to sustain play

关键词： Social play Play signaling Play face macaca thibetana

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Infant attraction:why social bridging matters for female leadership in Tibetan macaques

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Current Zoology 2020年第6期66卷 635-642页

作者： Xi WANG Dong-Po XIA Lixing SUN Paul A.Garber Randall C.Kyes Lori K.Sheeran Bing-Hua SUN Bo-Wen Lia Jin-Hua LI School of Resources and Environmental Engineering Anhui UniversityHefei 230601China International Collaborative Research Center for Huangshan Biodiversity and Tibetan Macaque Behavioral Ecology Hefei 230601China School of Life Sciences Anhui UniversityHefei 230601China Department of Biological Sciences Central Washington UniversityEllensburgWA 98926USA Department of Anthropology and Program in Ecology Evolutionand Conservation BiologyUniversity of IllinoisUrbanaIL 61801USA Center for Global Field Study Departments of Psychology and Global HealthUniversity of WashingtonSeattleWA 98195USA Washington National Primate Research Center University of WashingtonSeattleWA 98195USA Department of Anthropology Central Washington UniversityEllensburgWA 98926USA Hefei Normal University Hefei 230601China

Leadership is a key issue in the study of collective behavior in social ***-leadership models predict that dyadic partner preferences based on grooming relationships or allianee formation positively affect an in dividua I's decision to follow or support a con spec *** the case of many primate species,females without young infants are attracted to mother-infant ***,the effects of mother-infant-female associations on affiliation-leadership models remain less *** free-rangi ng Tibeta n macaques macaca thibetana,we used social network analysis to examine the importance of mother-inf a nt-adult female"social bridging eve nts as a predictor of who leads and who follows during group *** bridging is a common behavior in Tibetan macaques and occurs whe n 2 adults,gen erally females,engage in coordinated in fa nt *** eigenvector centrality coefficients of social bridging as a measure of social affiliation,we found that among lactating females,initiating bridging behavior with another female played a sign讦icant role in leadership success,with the assisting female following the mother during group *** non lactati ng females,this was not the *** results in dicate that in fa nt attracti on can be a strong trigger in collective action and directing group movement in Tibetan macaques and provides benefits to mothers who require helpers and social support in order to ensure the safety of their *** study provides new insights into the importance of the third-party effect in rethinking affiliation-leadership models in group-living animals.

关键词： affiliation-leadership models collective movement infant attraction macaca thibetana social bridging Tibetan macaques

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Experimental Tibetan monkey domestication and its application for intraocular pressure measurement

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2012年第3期5卷 277-280页

作者： Yong Yi, Xu-Yang Liu Institute of Laboratory Animals of Sichuan Academy of Medical Sciences & Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital Chengdu 610212 Sichuan Province China Shenzhen Eye Hospital Jinan University Shenzhen 518000 Guangdong Province China Ophthalmic Laboratories & Department of Ophthalmology West China Hospital Sichuan University Chengdu 610041 Sichuan Province China

AIM: To train Tibetan monkey (macaca thibetana) for intraocular pressure (IOP) measurement in conscious state and obtain normal IOP in conscious Tibetan Macaque. METHODS: The training was based on award-conditioned behavior. Food stimulation and human-animal interaction were used in this training. RESULTS: Trained Tibetan monkeys calmly accepted IOP measurement by the TonoVete (R) rebound tonometer without sedation or anesthesia and their IOP values were similar to other primates. CONCLUSION: Human-cultivated Thibetan monkeys are tamable, and can be used for biomedical research such as ophthalmic research without anesthesia.

关键词： macaca thibetana domestication conscious intraocular pressure measurement

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Experimental Tibetan monkey domestication and its application for intraocular pressure measurement

Experimental Tibetan monkey domestication and its applicatio...

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第十届中国实验动物科学年会

作者： Yong Yi Tao Zeng Liang Zhou Su-Ping Cai Yan Yin Yun Wang Xu Cao Yue-Zhong Xu Hong-Xing Wang Xu-Yang Liu Institute of Laboratory Animals of Sichuan Academy of Medical Sciences & Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital Shenzhen Eye Hospital Jinan University Ophthalmic Laboratories & Department of Ophthalmology West China HospitalSichuan University

AIM:To train Tibetan monkey(macaca thibetana) for intraocular pressure(IOP) measurement in conscious state and obtain normal IOP in conscious Tibetan Macaque. METHODS:The training was based on award-conditioned *** stimulation and human-animal interaction were used in this training. RESULTS:Trained Tibetan monkeys calmly accepted IOP measurement by the TonoVetrebound tonometer without sedation or anesthesia and their IOP values were similar to other primates. CONCLUSION:Human-cultivated Thibetan monkeys are tamable,and can be used for biomedical research such as ophthalmic research without anesthesia.

关键词： macaca thibetana domestication conscious intraocular pressure measurement

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