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Four development stages of collective intelligence

Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering 2024年第7期25卷 903-916页

作者： Renbin XIAO School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China Key laboratory of Image Information Processing and Intelligent Control Ministry of EducationWuhan 430074China

The new generation of artificial intelligence(AI)research initiated by Chinese scholars conforms to the needs of a new information environment changes,and strives to advance traditional artificial intelligence(AI 1.0)to a new stage of AI *** one of the important components of AI,collective intelligence(CI 1.0),i.e.,swarm intelligence,is developing to the stage of CI 2.0(crowd intelligence).Through in-depth analysis and informative argumentation,it is found that an incompatibility exists between CI 1.0 and CI ***,CI 1.5 is introduced to build a bridge between the above two stages,which is based on biocollaborative behavioral *** 1.5 is the transition from CI 1.0 to CI 2.0,which contributes to the compatibility of the two ***,a new interpretation of the meta-synthesis of wisdom proposed by Qian Xuesen is *** meta-synthesis of wisdom,as an improvement of crowd intelligence,is an advanced stage of bionic intelligence,i.e.,CI *** is pointed out that the dual-wheel drive of large language models and big data with deep uncertainty is an evolutionary path from CI 2.0 to CI 3.0,and some elaboration is *** a result,we propose four development stages(CI 1.0,CI 1.5,CI 2.0,and CI 3.0),which form a complete framework for the development of *** different stages are progressively improved and have good *** to the dominant role of cooperation in the development stages of CI,three types of cooperation in CI are discussed:indirect regulatory cooperation in lower organisms,direct communicative cooperation in higher organisms,and shared intention based collaboration in *** division is the main form of achieving cooperation and,for this reason,this paper investigates the relationship between the complexity of behavior and types of labor ***,based on the overall understanding of the four development stages of CI,the future development direction and research issues of CI are explored.

关键词： Collective intelligence Meta-synthesis of wisdom Incompatibility labor division Cooperative behavior Collective intelligence emergence Large language model

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Intrafloral differentiation of stamens in heterantherous flowers

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Journal of Systematics and Evolution 2009年第1期47卷 43-56页

作者： 1,2Zhong-Lai LUO 1,2Lei GU 1Dian-Xiang ZHANG 1(South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510650, China) 2(Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China) South China Botanical Garden Chinese Academy of Sciences Guangzhou 510650 China Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China

Flowers that have heteromorphic stamens (heterantherous flowers) have intrigued many researchers ever since the phenomenon was discovered in the 19th century. The morphological differentiation in androecia has been suggested as a reflection of "labor division" in pollination in which one type of stamens attracts pollinators and satisfies their demand for pollen as food and the other satisfies the plant’s need for safe gamete dispersal. The extent and patterns of stamen differentiation differ notably among taxa with heterantherous flowers. Seven species with heteromorphic stamens in three genera were sampled from Leguminosae and Melastomataceae, and the morphological difference of androecia, pollen content, pollen histochemistry and viability, pollen micro-morphology, as well as the main pollinators were examined and compared. Pollen number differs significantly between stamen sets of the same flower in most species investigated, and a correlation of pollen number and anther size was substantiated. Higher pollen viabilities were found in the long (pollinating) stamens of Senna alata (L.) Roxb. and S. bicapsularis (L.) Roxb. Dimorphic pollen exine ornamentation is reported here for the first time in Fordiophyton faberi Stapf. The height of stigma and anther tips of the long stamens in natural conditions was proved to be highly correlated, supporting the hypothesis that they contact similar areas of the pollinator’s body.

关键词： buzz pollination heteranthery labor division pollen micro-morphology pollen number pollination stamen differentiation

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Self-organized search-attack mission planning for UAV swarm based on wolf pack hunting behavior

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Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics 2021年第6期32卷 1463-1476页

作者： HU Jinqiang WU Husheng ZHAN Renjun MENASSEL Rafik ZHOU Xuanwu School of Equipment Management and Support Armed Police Force Engineering UniversityXi’an 710086China Department of Mathematics and Computer Science Tebessa UniversityTebessa 12002Algeria Foundation Department Armed Police Command CollegeTianjin 300250China

Cooperative search-attack is an important application of unmanned aerial vehicle(UAV)swarm in military *** coupling between path planning and task allocation,the heterogeneity of UAVs,and the dynamic nature of task environment greatly increase the complexity and difficulty of the UAV swarm cooperative search-attack mission planning *** by the collaborative hunting behavior of wolf pack,a distributed selforganizing method for UAV swarm search-attack mission planning is ***,to solve the multi-target search problem in unknown environments,a wolf scouting behavior-inspired cooperative search algorithm for UAV swarm is ***,a distributed self-organizing task allocation algorithm for UAV swarm cooperative attacking of targets is proposed by analyzing the flexible labor division behavior of *** abstracting the UAV as a simple artificial wolf agent,the flexible motion planning and group task coordinating for UAV swarm can be realized by *** effectiveness of the proposed method is verified by a set of simulation experiments,the stability and scalability are evaluated,and the integrated solution for the coupled path planning and task allocation problems for the UAV swarm cooperative search-attack task can be well performed.

关键词： search-attack mission planning unmanned aerial vehicle(UAV)swarm wolf pack hunting behavior swarm intelligence labor division

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劳动分工取代自给自足的演化分析

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理论经济学 2009年第10期 31-38页

作者：杨旭

劳动分工取代自给自足面临着两个主要挑战：分工的协调问题和自给自足策略的风险占优问题。进行制度分析和演化博弈分析后我们可以得出如下结论：分工的协调问题可以通过优胜劣汰的自然选择自动解决；自给自足的风险占优问题则要通过建... 详细信息

劳动分工取代自给自足面临着两个主要挑战：分工的协调问题和自给自足策略的风险占优问题。进行制度分析和演化博弈分析后我们可以得出如下结论：分工的协调问题可以通过优胜劣汰的自然选择自动解决；自给自足的风险占优问题则要通过建立“城市”、“集市”等制度来解决。

关键词：劳动分工自给自足演化博弈论风险占优协调城市 labor division self-sufficiency evolutionary game theory risk dominance co-ordination urban

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手工业社会主义改造及其效率分析(1953-1956年)

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经济史 2018年第4期 227-239页

作者：陈麟

20世纪50年代，国家对手工业进行合作化改造。在此过程中除了为手工业提供必要的技术、资金、原料等方面的支持外，发生最大变化的是手工业的生产关系，国家取代以往众多的商人、工场主，成为实际意义上的“包买商”，试图以社会化大生... 详细信息

20世纪50年代，国家对手工业进行合作化改造。在此过程中除了为手工业提供必要的技术、资金、原料等方面的支持外，发生最大变化的是手工业的生产关系，国家取代以往众多的商人、工场主，成为实际意义上的“包买商”，试图以社会化大生产的方式来提高手工业的生产力，进而壮大社会主义经济成分。但合作化后期所反映出来的种种问题揭示了只有在生产关系基本适应生产力的情况下，才能真正、有效地推动生产力的发展。

关键词：手工业生产效率合作化生产分工 handicraft industry production efficiency collectivized production labor division

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城市化、收益递增与经济增长

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区域与城市经济 2009年第5期

作者：成德宁

随着经济增长理论的发展演变，经济学用收益递增来解释经济的长期增长，这也为解释城市的存在和发展提供了新的理论视角。经济学家对于城市化的作用提出了新的认识：通过城市化，经济活动在城市地区聚集起来就会促进技术创新。依靠技术... 详细信息

随着经济增长理论的发展演变，经济学用收益递增来解释经济的长期增长，这也为解释城市的存在和发展提供了新的理论视角。经济学家对于城市化的作用提出了新的认识：通过城市化，经济活动在城市地区聚集起来就会促进技术创新。依靠技术创新，依靠城市的多样性、城市在人力资本积累和生产协作方面的优势，提高生产要素的产出效率，成为现代经济增长的根本途径；城市化有利于扩展市场，提高产业协作效率，形成有利于分工的制度和文化，促进了分工的演进，从而进一步促进经济增长。从社会发展来看，政策的设计应从抑制城市化和城市增长转向城市治理，发挥城市在经济发展中的积极作用。

关键词：城市化技术创新劳动分工经济增长 urbanization technological innovation labor division economic growth

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