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论“knowing How”的过程性

安徽大学学报（哲学社会科学版） 2015年第1期39卷 26-33页

作者：伍龙华东师范大学思勉人文高等研究院

"knowing how"和"knowing that"之辨是现代西方认识论的一个重要问题,理智主义和反理智主义的根本分歧在于对"knowing how"认识论地位的不同界定,由此可见,对"knowing how"做较为全面的理解十分必要和重要。"knowing how"属于"知"的领域... 详细信息

"knowing how"和"knowing that"之辨是现代西方认识论的一个重要问题,理智主义和反理智主义的根本分歧在于对"knowing how"认识论地位的不同界定,由此可见,对"knowing how"做较为全面的理解十分必要和重要。"knowing how"属于"知"的领域,与活动/行动、智力、能力三个要素密切相关。以"神枪手"为例,无论我们将一个行为视为一系列外在行动组合的过程,还是视为内在思维对信息不断反馈、加工、转化的过程,都会发现"knowing how"的"过程性"彰显着其与活动/行动、智力、能力三要素的密切关系。"knowing how"过程性的提出,可以帮助我们更好地理解其蕴含的丰富内容,也能有助于我们理解上述三要素之间,以及三要素与"knowing how"之间的关联。

关键词： knowing how 过程性活动/行动智力能力负反馈认识论

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默会认识论视野中的“在世”观念

学术月刊 2006年第7期38卷 53-60页

作者：郁振华汪堂家（点评）华东师范大学哲学系/中国现代思想文化研究所上海200062 复旦大学哲学系教授、博士生导师

通过“寓居就是在世”这个命题,波兰尼把默会认识论与海德格尔的现象学联系起来。从默会认识论的角度考察海德格尔的“在世”思想,可以看到,海德格尔的“能在”观念把knowing how提到了存在论的层次。其用具的“上手”状态可以用波兰尼... 详细信息

通过“寓居就是在世”这个命题,波兰尼把默会认识论与海德格尔的现象学联系起来。从默会认识论的角度考察海德格尔的“在世”思想,可以看到,海德格尔的“能在”观念把knowing how提到了存在论的层次。其用具的“上手”状态可以用波兰尼的两种意识的理论加以清晰地阐明；其“在世”思想则从根本上瓦解了传统认识论分离的、表象式的知识构想。在波兰尼传统和现象学传统之间建构一种对话关系,既有助于展示海德格尔“在世”观念的认识论潜力,也有助于阐明现象学传统可以为推进默会认识论的研究提供什么样的思想资源。

关键词：默会认识在世寓居 knowing how 波兰尼海德格尔

TOWARD COLLECTIVE INTELLIGENCE OF ONLINE COMMUNITIES:A PRIMITIVE CONCEPTUAL MODEL

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Journal of Systems Science and Systems Engineering 2009年第2期18卷 203-221页

作者： Shuangling LUO Haoxiang XIA Taketoshi YOSHIDA Zhongtuo WANG School of Knowledge Science Japan Advanced Institute of Science and Technology lshikawa 923-1292 Japan Institute of Systems Engineering Dalian University of Technology Dalian 116024 China

Inspired by the ideas of Swarm Intelligence and the ＂global brain＂, a concept of ＂community intelligence＂ is suggested in the present paper, reflecting that some ＂intelligent＂ features may emerge in a Web-mediated online community from interactions and knowledge-transmissions between the community members. This possible research field of community intelligence is then examined under the backgrounds of ＂community＂ and ＂intelligence＂ researches. Furthermore, a conceptual model of community intelligence is developed from two views. From the structural view, the community intelligent system is modeled as a knowledge supernetwork that is comprised of triple interwoven networks of the media network, the human network, and the knowledge network. Furthermore, based on a dyad of knowledge in two forms of ＂knowing＂ and ＂knoware＂, the dynamic view describes the basic mechanics of the formation and evolution of ＂community intelligence＂. A few relevant research issues are shortly discussed on the basis of the proposed conceptual model.

关键词： Community intelligence online community knowledge supernetwork knowing knoware

CLT&SOS AND CHANES IN PERCEPTIONS OF THE FOUR SKILLS

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北京林业大学学报 1994年第S5期16卷 79-83页

作者：戈江生

I SOS AND ITS WEAKNESSSOS(structural-oral-situational)or the structural approach focuses on *** isto say,it concentrates on the code,the grammatical *** linguistic items,words andsentences which contain meaning within themselves,are presented and practised in isolationfrom the communicative purposes of the context within which they are *** assumptionis that when learners have achieved the knowledge of that target language in abstract。

关键词： situational listening grammatical themselves speaking items knowing writing talking spoken

STUDY ON ESR DATING OF QUATERNARY MATERIALS

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Chinese Science Bulletin 1986年第15期31卷 1061-1064页

作者：黄培华彭子成金嗣炤梁任又王兆荣马其观全裕才 University of Science and Technology of China Hefei University of Science and Technology of China Hefei.INTRODUCTION Electron Spin Resonance (ESR) is a relatively new dating technique for the Qua-ternary and archaeological materials. Recently it has been developed rapidly. Up to 1982 there were 23 labs in the world where ESR dating was studied. However it is

*** Electron Spin Resonance (ESR) is a relatively new dating technique for the Qua-ternary and archaeological materials. Recently, it has been developed rapidly. Up to 1982 there were 23 labs in the world where ESR da... 详细信息

关键词： dating Electron ternary dated irradiation knowing determ preliminary blank 必明

Application of Chaihu plus Longgu Muli Decoction in Treatment of Physical and Mental Diseases

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Medicinal Plant 2020年第2期11卷 79-81页

作者： Bochao SU Yingfeng LIU Jiangxi University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Nanchang 330004 China

Chaihu plus Longgu Muli Decoction is the representative treatment method of harmonizing and releasing combined with easing for lesser yang disease proposed by famous physician Zhang *** clinical cases,this paper firstly introduced the main framework of Chaihu plus Longgu Muli Decoction,to make the treatment method of harmonizing and releasing become more flexible in clinical ***,it introduced the common changes in the learning and application of the decoction,to respond to various changes in the clinical diseases.

关键词： Chaihu plus Longgu Muli Decoction Harmonizing and releasing combined with easing Physical and mental diseases knowing the unchanging rule to make changes

Development of the Emerging Theory of Encountering Nursing in a Nurse-Nursed Dyadic Relationship (ThENNDyR)

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Open Journal of Nursing 2020年第9期10卷 777-809页

作者： Jose Mari Louis Alforque Raza Crecia Meneses Miralou Sorronda Rozzano C. Locsin College of Nursing Cebu Normal University Cebu Philippines Visayas State University Baybay Philippines Jose Rizal Memorial State University Katipunan Campus Katipunan Philippines Tokushima University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences Tokushima Japan

Encounters are celebrated experiences between persons with connectedness in human situations as expectation. While being in a human dynamic and rhythmic interaction, nursing encounters are dyadic relationships illuminated as patterns of an interconnected relationship moving between the nurse and the nursed, and reflecting person-and-otherness events. The purpose of this paper is to describe the theory of Encountering Nursing in a Nurse-Nursed Dyadic Relationship (ThENNDyR) and to illuminate the four nursing practice processes on which the theory is founded: knowing as appreciating relational moments;Reflecting as engaging moments;Realizing as patterns of living moments;and Transcending as celebrating moments. Nursing practice occurs in moments in which dyadic relationships transpire as nursing encounters. As fleeting as moments are, the four processes of nursing simultaneously take place as understanding conditions that the who and what of the person warrants persons. “Encountering nursing” is a momentary co-existence of persons in a person-and-otherness situation communicating connectedness-interconnectedness in distinct patterning. Interactions in nursing exist as persons remain wholes and complete in the moment.

关键词： Dyadic Relationship knowing Nursing Encounter Reflecting Transcending Nursing Theory Nursing Practice

Tne Undisciplined Discipline:Comparative Literature and Creative Wandering

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Comparative Literature:East & West 2007年第1期8卷 3-14页

作者： Eugene Chen Eoyang Lingnan University

本文从"美诺悖论"出发,探索一种笔者称之为"创造之游"的质询模式.正如塞思·莱若用"错误"和"越轨"来挑战正统与规范并以此达到某种未知或偶然的洞识一样,比较文学以其非学科的学科身份在过去的半个世纪中显示了旺盛的生命力并取得了丰... 详细信息

本文从"美诺悖论"出发,探索一种笔者称之为"创造之游"的质询模式.正如塞思·莱若用"错误"和"越轨"来挑战正统与规范并以此达到某种未知或偶然的洞识一样,比较文学以其非学科的学科身份在过去的半个世纪中显示了旺盛的生命力并取得了丰硕的成果。因而,笔者宁愿比较文学成为一个不守陈规、动态而略显凌乱的学科,而非一块贫瘠的研究领域。而这样的比较文学才能促进"创造之游",成为庄子所说的"广莫之野"。

关键词：美诺悖论 Discipline knowing Paradox something inquiry

The Theory of Buddhist Realms and the Chinese Artistic Theory of Yijing

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Social Sciences in China 1994年第3期15卷 106-125,224页

作者：蒋述卓