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Fuelization of italian Ryegrass and Napier Grass through a Biological Treatment and Photocatalytic Reforming

Journal of Sustainable Bioenergy Systems 2015年第1期5卷 1-9页

作者： Masahide Yasuda Misriyani Yuka Takenouchi Ryo Kurogi Shunsaku Uehara Tsutomu Shiragami Department of Applied Chemistry Faculty of Engineering University of Miyazaki Miyazaki Japan Department of Chemistry Faculty of Science University of Hasanuddin Makassar Indonesia

Fuelization of italian ryegrass and Napier grass was examined by the combination of biological treatments and photocatalytic reforming (photo-Reform). The alkali-pretreated italian ryegrass and Napier grass were subjected to the enzymatic saccharification using cellulase and xylanase. Xylose and glucose were produced in 56.6% and 71.1% from italian ryegrass and in 49.5% and 67.3% from Napier grass, respectively. Xylose and glucose were converted to hydrogen by the photo-Reform using a Pt-loaded titanium oxide (Pt/TiO2) under UV irradiation. Moreover, a low-moisture anhydrous ammonia (LMAA) pretreatment was performed for italian ryegrass and Napier grass by keeping moist powdered biomass under NH3 gas atmosphere at room temperature for four weeks. The italian ryegrass and Napier grass which were pretreated by LMAA method were subjected to simultaneous saccharification and fermentation (SSF) using a mixture of cellulase and xylanase as well as Saccharomyces cerevisiae in acetate buffer (pH 5.0). Ethanol and xylose were produced in 91.6% and 51.6% from LMAA-pretreated italian ryegrass and 78.6% and 68.8% from Napier grass, respectively. After the evaporation of ethanol, xylose was converted to hydrogen by the photo-Reform. In the case of saccharification→photo-Reform, energy was recovered as hydrogen from the alkali-pretreated italian ryegrass and Napier grass in 71.9% and 77.0% of energy recovery efficiency, respectively. In the case of SSF→photo-Reform, the energy was recovered in 82.7% and 77.2% as ethanol and hydrogen from the LMAA-pretreated italian ryegrass and Napier grass, respectively.

关键词： italian Ryegrass Napier Grass Hydrolytic Enzyme Saccharification Simultaneous Saccharification

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Hyperspectral Imaging for Differentiating Glyphosate-Resistant and Glyphosate-Susceptible italian Ryegrass

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American Journal of Plant Sciences 2018年第7期9卷 1467-1477页

作者： Yanbo Huang Matthew A. Lee Vijay K. Nandula Krishna N. Reddy United States Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service Stoneville MS USA Electrical and Computer Engineering Mississippi State University Mississippi State MS USA

Glyphosate is widely used in row crop weed control programs of glyphosate-resistant (GR) crops. With the accumulation of glyphosate use, several weeds have evolved resistance to glyphosate. In order to control GR weeds for profitable crop production, it is critical to first identify them in crop fields. Conventional method for identifying GR weeds is destructive, tedious and labor-intensive. This study developed hyperspectral imaging for rapid sensing of italian ryegrass (Lolium perenne ssp. multiflorum) plants to determine if each plant is GR or glyphosate-susceptible (GS). In image analysis, a set of sensitive spectral bands was determined using a forward selection algorithm by optimizing the area under the receiver operating characteristic between GR and GS plants. Then, the dimensionality of selected bands was reduced using linear discriminant analysis. At the end the maximum likelihood classification was conducted for plant sample differentiation of GR italian ryegrass from GS ones. The results indicated that the overall classification accuracy is between 75% and 80%. Although the accuracy is lower than the classification of Palmer amaranth (Amaranthus palmeri S. Wats.) in our previous study, this study provides a rapid, non-destructive approach to differentiate between GR and GS italian ryegrass for improved site-specific weed management.

关键词： Hyperspectral Imaging Glyphosate Resistance italian Ryegrass

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LDK Solar Acquires 70% Interest in italian SGT

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China Chemical Reporter 2009年第22期20卷 8-8页

On July 14th,2009 LDK Solar Co.,Ltd.(NYSE:LDK),a leadingmanufacturer of multicrystalline solar wafers,announced the acquisi-tion of a 70% interest in Solar Green Technology S.p.A.(SGT),anexpert system integrator in th... 详细信息

关键词： italian Solar globally boost realization strengthe

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Deep Language Statistics of italian throughout Seven Centuries of Literature and Empirical Connections with Miller’s 7 ∓2 Law and Short-Term Memory

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Open Journal of Statistics 2019年第3期9卷 373-406页

作者： Emilio Matricciani Dipartimento di Elettronica Informazione e Bioingegneria (DEIB) Politecnico di Milano Milan Italy

Statistics of languages are usually calculated by counting characters, words, sentences, word rankings. Some of these random variables are also the main “ingredients” of classical readability formulae. Revisiting the readability formula of italian, known as GULPEASE, shows that of the two terms that determine the readability index G—the semantic index , proportional to the number of characters per word, and the syntactic index GF, proportional to the reciprocal of the number of words per sentence—GF is dominant because GC is, in practice, constant for any author throughout seven centuries of italian Literature. Each author can modulate the length of sentences more freely than he can do with the length of words, and in different ways from author to author. For any author, any couple of text variables can be modelled by a linear relationship y = mx, but with different slope m from author to author, except for the relationship between characters and words, which is unique for all. The most important relationship found in the paper is that between the short-term memory capacity, described by Miller’s “7 ? 2 law” (i.e., the number of “chunks” that an average person can hold in the short-term memory ranges from 5 to 9), and the word interval, a new random variable defined as the average number of words between two successive punctuation marks. The word interval can be converted into a time interval through the average reading speed. The word interval spreads in the same range as Miller’s law, and the time interval is spread in the same range of short-term memory response times. The connection between the word interval (and time interval) and short-term memory appears, at least empirically, justified and natural, however, to be further investigated. Technical and scientific writings (papers, essays, etc.) ask more to their readers because words are on the average longer, the readability index G is lower, word and time intervals are longer. Future work done on ancient langu

关键词： GULPEASE italian Literature Miller’s Law Readability Short-Term Memory Word Interval

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The Cultural Basis of the italian Renaissance

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Social Sciences in China 1995年第4期16卷 123-130,218页

作者：孙锦泉

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Risk factors distribution and cardiovascular disease prevalence in the italian population: The CHECK study

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Open Journal of Epidemiology 2012年第4期2卷 90-100页

作者： Elena Tragni Alessandro Filippi Manuela Casula Giampiero Favato Ovidio Brignoli Claudio Cricelli Andrea Poli Alberico L. Catapano Epidemiology and Preventive Pharmacology Centre (SEFAP) University of Milano Milano Italy IRCCS Multimedica Sesto S. Giovanni Milano Italy italian Society of General Medicine (SIMG) Firenze Italy Kingston University Kingston upon Thames UK

Objective: To evaluate the distribution of cardiovascular risk factors and the prevalence of cardiovascular disease in a sample of the italian population. Methods: CHECK (Cholesterol and Health: Education, Control and Knowledge) is a cross-sectional observational study in a randomised sample of the italian adult population aged 40 - 79 years, in the setting of general practice. Results: 5846 subjects (50.3% male) were included in the analysis. The mean age [±SD] of the observed cohort was 57.8 (±10.3) years. One out of five subjects smoked cigarettes and almost 80% didn’t engage in regular leisure-time physical activity. The mean blood pressure was 132.0 [±14.7]/81.2 [±7.9] mmHg. The total and LDL-cholesterol levels were respectively 205.3 [±35.9] mg/dL and 124.9 [±29.9] mg/dL. The mean glucose concentration was 98.3 [±28.2] mg/dL. The prevalence rate of hypertension, hypercholesterolemia, and type 2 diabetes were respectively 51.8%, 55.6%, and 13.0%. 8.9% of the observed subjects had a history of cardiovascular events, while in the primary prevention group the 10-year-risk of coronary heart disease (Framingham algorithm) was 10.1% [±8.3%] and of cardiovascular disease (CUORE algorithm) was 5.2% [±5.9%]. Conclusion: The CHECK study provides a detailed description of a randomised sample of the italian population, contributing to evaluate the prevalence of cardiovascular risk factors and the main cardiovascular disease in Italy and to provide a baseline to set priorities and objectives for future intervention of health policy.

关键词： italian Population Epidemiological Study Cardiovascular Risk Factors Prevalence of Cardiovascular Disease

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Friendship between Chinese, italian cities——A case study of the Friendship City exchanges of Nantong and Siena environment

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Voice of Friendship 2021年第2期 37-40页

作者： Hou Yihan the Nantong Foreign Affairs Office in Jiangsu province

A second donation by the city of Nantong,Jiangsu province,of 3,000 face masks arrived in the italian city of Siena at the beginning of 2021to help it fight a second wave of the *** De Mossi,mayor of Siena,sent a letter of gratitude soon afterward in which he praised Nantong for its kindness in supporting the italian city and wished its citizens a happy New Year with greetings on the cloud.

关键词： italian supporting letter

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When “the most Chinese” meets “the most italian” ——20 years friendship between Yangzhou,Rimini

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Voice of Friendship 2019年第3期 31-33页

作者： Yang Le 不详

This year marks the 15th anniversary of the establishment of the China-Italy comprehensive strategic partnership,and next year will commemorate the 50 th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic ties between the... 详细信息

关键词： the most italian China meets years friendship between Yangzhou,Rimini

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An italian Chef’s Gourmet Journey in China

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China Today 2021年第5期70卷 66-68页

作者： ZHOU LIN 不详

ANTONINO Scordo,a 38-year-old italian,is an executive sous chef at Jinling Hotel’s Restaurant Pacific Grill in *** is affectionately called“Nino”by his *** a passion for culinary arts,he often walks out of the kitchen and interacts with the *** him,cooking is more than just a simple act of preparing a *** importantly,it helps express the emotion of the chef and his or her unique understanding of the *** Nino’s days of living and working in China,the warm-hearted people around him have made him feel quite at home.

关键词： italian kitchen preparing

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SUNNY SIDE UP Exotic style,italian swag

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城市漫步（上海版、英文） 2014年第6期 38-39页

作者： MARIANNA CERINI PHOTO RACHEL GOUK 不详

italian bon viveur Federico Parodi has been living around Asia for the last 18 *** avid collector of art and furnishings from the countries he has visited or worked in,upon moving to Shanghai two years ago he decided ... 详细信息

关键词： italian SIDE ensemble

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