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Dual function of fungi-derived cytokines in inflammatory bowel diseases:protection or inflammation

Gastroenterology Report 2023年第1期11卷 182-190页

作者： Niusha Sharifinejad Elaheh Mahmoudi Non-Communicable Diseases Research Center Alborz University of Medical SciencesKarajIran Department of Mycology School of MedicineAlborz University of Medical SciencesKarajIran

Inflammatory bowel disease(IBD)is an immune-mediated inflammatory condition involving both the innate and adaptive immune ***,the role of intestinal fungal flora and their downstream immune pathways has been highlighted in the pathogenesis of *** as primary immune mediators require a delicate balance for maintaining intestinal *** most cytokines have a predictable role in either amplifying or attenuating inflammation in IBD,a few cytokines have shown a dual function in the inflammatory state of the *** of these dual-faced cytokines are also involved in mucosal anti-microbial defense pathways,particularly against intestinal fungal ***,we reviewed the role of these cytokines in IBD pathogenesis to achieve a better understanding of the fungal interactions in the development of IBD.

关键词： inflammatory bowel diseases IBD cytokines intestinal fungi fungi-derived cytokines

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Dramatic shifts in intestinal fungal community between wintering Hooded Crane and Domestic Goose

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Avian Research 2021年第1期12卷 102-107页

作者： Xingjia Xiang Lele Jin Zhuqing Yang Nazhong Zhang Feng Zhang Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Wetland Ecological Protection and Restoration School of Resources and Environmental EngineeringAnhui UniversityHefei 230601China

Background:The intestinal microbiota play remarkable roles in maintaining the health of their *** studies focused on gut bacterial diversity in birds and poultry,with little information about the ecological functions of their gut fungal ***:The high-throughput sequencing was applied to compare intestinal fungal community structure between Hooded Crane(Grus monacha)and Domestic Goose(Anser anser domesticus),and infer the potential pathogens of each species at Shengjin Lake of ***:intestinal fungal alpha diversity was higher in Hooded Crane than Greylag Goose(Anser anser).Gut fungal community composition showed dramatic shifts between the two *** Cranes mainly eat Vallisneria natans and Potamogeton malaianus,while artificial hurl food(i.e.,paddy)was the main food resource for Domestic Geese,suggesting that the variations in fungal community might be induced by different diets between the two *** enriched genera(i.e.,Acremonium and Rhodotorula)which could increase host's digestion were detected in guts of Hooded *** addition,there were 42 pathogenic amplicon sequence variants(ASVs),17%of which shared in Hooded Crane and Greylag *** Hooded Crane had higher gut fungal pathogenic diversity and abundance relative to Greylag ***:The study demonstrated that divergence in intestinal fungal community structure might be induced by different diets between wintering Hooded Crane and Domestic *** Crane might rely more on their gut fungal taxa to acquire nutrients from indigestible food *** study also implied that more research should focus on intestinal pathogens in wild birds and domestic poultry,as they might increase risk of disease in other animals,even human *** degree of cross infection in pathogens among wild birds and sympatric poultry should be clearly verified in future study.

关键词： Hooded crane intestinal fungi Pathogen Poultry Sequencing

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