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Healthy campus by open space design： Approaches and guidelines

Frontiers of Architectural Research 2014年第4期3卷 452-467页

作者： Stephen Siu Yu Lau Zhonshua Gou Yajing Liu Department of Architecture Tongji University Shanghai 200092 China Department of Architecture University of Hong Kong Hong Kong China Faculty of Built Environment University of New South Wales Room 3001 Red Centre West Wing UNSW Built Environment Kensington Campus Sydney Australia

This paper examines the architectural and Landscape design strategies and intentions for green, open spaces facilities targeting stress aLLeviation for learning environments such as those of university campuses in a compact urban setting. Literature reviews provide three prevailing perspectives for physical design pedagogical operatives： healing gardens where greenery and plants produce restorative effects; flexible spaces that accommodate functional needs of different activities; and green buildings that incorporate open space as a catalyst for integrated eco-system. Corresponding design approaches （Landscape design, spatial design and green design） are scrutinized by case study. A comparison of two university campuses with different urban contexts is conducted to identify challenges and opportunities for applying these design approaches. For a compact campus, high-dense surroundings may limit the size of an open space and may handicap circulation and accessibility; on the other side, a small open space may provide its users more intimate contact with natural restorative elements and also a more controllable microclimate for physical comfort. A healthy campus should encompass diverse open spaces to satisfy different purposes. Finally, a framework that integrates the three approaches is combined to produce a sustainable design rubric.

关键词： Healthy campus Open space healing gardens Architecture Green building

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Patient-Centered Care Approach:Strategies for healinggardens

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Journal of Civil Engineering and Architecture 2019年第12期13卷 740-751页

作者： Michele Di Sivo Claudia Balducci Department of Engineering of Energy SystemsTerritory and ConstructionUniversity of PisaPisa 56122Italy Department of Architecture G.D’Annunzio University of Chieti-PescaraChieti 66100Italy

This article aims to study methodologically hospital buildings and,in particular,the strategies to design a healing garden,considered,nowadays,a key factor in the healthcare structures,based on the new frontiers of *** in medicine,culture and society have necessarily led to a new formulation of the hospital model,based on a patient-care approach,where outdoor spaces can offer both opportunities for meeting and socializing,and opportunities for distraction,not only for patients and family members,but also for caregivers and medical *** a patient,visitor,or member of staff,spending long hours in a hospital can be a stressful *** access to natural landscape or a garden can enhance people’s ability to deal with stress and so improve health *** definition of design guidelines to improve and qualify the healing gardens,enhancing their performance,takes into account the fact that the established requirements of medical protocols must be accompanied by those new requirements related to the *** research of this article attempts,therefore,to explore the use of technology to formulate strategies to design a healing garden,improving,in this way,the overall quality of life in the healthcare structures and promoting the users’well-being.

关键词： healing gardens patient-centeredness therapeutic landscapes technology healthcare structures healthcare outcomes

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