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International Journal of Disaster Risk Science 2020年第2期11卷 167-178页

作者： Elizabeth Maly Anawat Suppasri International Research Institute of Disaster Science Tohoku UniversitySendai 980-8579.Japan

The Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction 2015–2030(SFDRR) represents an inclusive approach to disaster risk reduction, linked to development and recovery. Building on previous international guidelines, the SFDRR promotes practical and measurable outcomes for reducing disaster losses, including indicators to measure progress towards seven specific global *** in the context of the priorities and global targets of the SFDRR, the article considers the case of the great east japan earthquake and Tsunami of 2011 to illustrate advances and limitations in pre-disaster tsunami hazard engineering and post-disaster recovery. With respect to the targets set out in the Sendai Framework related to risk reduction and tsunami engineering, especially Priority 1,understanding disaster risk, there have been significant advances in hazard assessment and systems for tsunami detection and warning. Although the SFDRR emphasizes actions in the recovery phase through Priority 4, enhancing disaster preparedness with an emphasis on the concept of build back better, on its own this does not function as a clear directive for guiding recovery. However, the overall people-centered and inclusive approach of the SFDRR, as well as the global targets and several sub-priorities, can be a useful way to shape good practices in recovery and evaluate recovery progress.

关键词： Build back better Disaster recovery great east japan earthquake Sendai Framework Tsunami risk

New energy policy and low-carbon society in japan after the great east japan earthquake

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Chinese Journal of Population,Resources and Environment 2013年第1期11卷 62-68页

作者： Ryuji Matsuhashi Kae Takase Koichi Yamada Hiroshi Komiyama Department of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems Graduate School of EngineeringUniversity of TokyoJapan Center for Low Carbon Society Strategy Japan Science and Technology AgencyTokyo 102-0076Japan Department of Environment Systems Graduate School of Frontier SciencesUniversity of TokyoJapan

The great east japan earthquake in March 2011 devastated the eastern region of *** to the resulting nuclear accident,japanese Cabinet decided to revise its energy *** Energy and Environment Council in National Policy Unit published options on the nation's scenarios for energy and economy in *** estimated the economic impacts of the options to national economy and households in ***,we clarified significant factors to establish a secure,affluent and low-carbon society based on the energy scenarios.

关键词： great east japan earthquake energy scenarios the Energy and Environment Council Affluent Low-carbon Society CO_2 emissions

Characteristics of Tsunami Damage to the Tide Walls in Iwate Prefecture from the great east japan earthquake

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Journal of Civil Engineering and Architecture 2014年第7期8卷 807-814页

作者： Tetsuya Oyamada Shunsuke Hanehara Hideaki Deto Shoji Iwasaki Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering lwate University lwate 0208551 Japan

This research paper describes the tsunami damage to tide walls observed using aerial photographs and field investigations at 13 locations along the coast of Iwate Prefecture, where significant tsunami damage occurred as a result of the great east japan earthquake. This paper also summarizes the characteristics of the damage. The tide walls in Iwate Prefecture were constructed on a ria （hilly type） coast, this geographical feature of lwate being different from that of the other disaster areas, primarily Miyagi and Fukushima Prefectures. The results of our investigations show that all the devastated tide walls suffered from overflow before being damaged. In particular, the sloping and vertical type tide walls with slope protection were damaged by scouring of the infill sand or back fill soil due to the overflow of the tsunami. In the case of vertical type tide walls without slope protection, damage was caused by scouring of the back fill soil.

关键词： Fide wall great east japan earthquake tsunami.

Damage Analysis of the great east japan earthquake

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Journal of Civil Engineering and Architecture 2013年第1期7卷 57-67页

作者： Shoichi Ando Building Research Institute (BR1) International Institute of Seismology and Earthquake Engineering (IISEE) Tsukuba 305-0802Japan

This paper tries to comprehensively summarize the reasons of damages at the great east japan earthquake on March 11, 2011 and what are the lessons in terms of earthquake and tsunami safety of building and cities. The paper examines the damage of tsunami affected areas and analyses the damage to extract lessons in order to safely reconstruct the affected areas from the view point of building regulations such as ＂Disaster Risk Area＂ provided by the Article 39 of the Building Standard Law and the Urbanization Control Area and UPA （Urbanization Promotion Area） provided by the Article 8 of the Ordinance of the City Planning Law of japan.

关键词： great east japan earthquake tsunami UPA (urbanization promotion area) Building Standard Law City Planning Law.

Consumer Reaction to the great east japan earthquake

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Journal of Life Sciences 2013年第8期7卷 883-891页

作者： Takashi Ishida Atsushi Maruyama Shinichi Kurihara Graduate School of Horticulture Chiba University Matsudo 271-8510 Chiba Japan

Following the great east japan earthquake in March 2011, the demand for bottled water increased sharply. In this paper, the authors analyze who purchased more bottled water after the earthquake using Quick Purchase Report data. The results are as follows： first, consumers who before the earthquake tended to purchase less bottled water tended to increase the volume purchased after the earthquake; second, the motives for purchasing bottled water after the earthquake differed between consumers in the Tokyo and Osaka metropolitan districts.

关键词： Bottled water purchasing behavior great east japan earthquake hoarding.

Seismic Design of Offshore Wind Turbine Withstands great east japan earthquake and Tsunami

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Journal of Energy and Power Engineering 2014年第12期8卷 2039-2044页

作者： Takashi Matsunobu Shinzo Inoue Yoshiyuki Tsuji Kenji Yoshida Mamoru Komatsuzaki Energy Solutions Business Management Division Hitachi Ltd. Tokyo 101-8608 Japan New Energy Business Division Toko Electrical Construction Co. Ltd. Tokyo 100-0005 Japan Civil Engineering Management Division Kumagai Gumi Co. Ltd. Tokyo 162-8557 Japan Wind Power Ibaraki Co. Ltd. Ibaraki 314-0111 Japan

japan＇s first open sea offshore wind farm, Kamisu offshore windfarm Phase l, was stricken by an earthquake of intensity 6 on the japanese seismic scale and a five-meter-high tsunami during the great east japan earthquake on March 11,2011. The wind farm resumed operation on March 14 after checks revealed no damage to the system, even though the wind farm was temporarily forced to stop due to the grid failure caused by the earthquake. Wind turbines require a precise seismic design especially in an earthquake-prone country such as japan. Wind power Kamisu Phase 2 was built one year after the earthquake based on the experience of Kamisu Phase 1. This paper presents the seismic design of offshore wind turbines and the situation during the earthquake and tsunami.

关键词： Seismic offshore wind turbine great east japan earthquake tsunami.

The 2013 Regional Conference held in Kyoto, japan

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Journal of Geographical Sciences 2014年第1期24卷 191-192,F0003页

作者： Guoyou Zhang Huiquan Guo Xin Zhao

The 2013 Kyoto Regional Conference （KRC） of the International Geographical Union （IGU） was held on August 5-9 at Kyoto International Conference Center, japan. The total number of par- ticipated geographers was approximately 1400 from more than 60 countries, including approxi- mately 600 participants from japan. The conference was co-organized by IGU, the National Committee of japan for IGU, the Association of japanese Geographers and the Science Council of japan.

关键词： Indigenous Knowledge great east japan earthquake Traditional Wisdom Silver Medal Intangible Cultural Heritage

Sustainable Post-Disaster Solutions--London 1666, Lisbon 1755 and japan 2011reLearning from the Past

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Journal of Environmental Science and Engineering(A) 2016年第4期5卷 196-218页

作者： Cristina Castel-Branco Mikiko Ishikawa Department of Natural Resources Higher Institute of Agronomy Lisbon University Tapada da Ajuda Lisboa 1349 Portugal Faculty of Science and Engineering Chuo University Kasuga Bunkyo-ku Tokyo 1-13-27 Japan

Natural disasters have impacted human settlements throughout the centuries, imparting lessons as new ways and strategies to avoid or minimize the damage inflicted by the natural processes. This on-going process has created new landscapes instrumental to man＇s balance of the use of the land by taking into account the probability of further natural disasters. This paper discusses the responses to disaster challenges taking past experiences on ＂after disaster decisions＂ in London 1666, in Lisbon 1755 as a framework to analyse the more recent great east japan earthquake disaster. The concept of sustainability which adds a new perspective to the subject of more resistant solutions and strategies as the opportunity for a new design is presented by the destruction. Sustainable environmental, social and cultural issues improvements are important goals introduced in the 20th century and enrich long-term human adaptations to natural processes. They are also considered in this analysis as an evolving final product of the human adaptation that results in more durable cultural landscapes.

关键词： Baixa Pombalina London fire great east japan earthquake after disaster design sustainable landscape design.

Analysis of Ship Refuge Action in Tsunami Using AIS Data： Case of the 2011 east japan earthquake and Tsunami

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Journal of Shipping and Ocean Engineering 2012年第6期2卷 380-385页

作者： HidenariMakino Organization of Advanced Science and Technology Kobe University Hyogo Kobe 658-0022 Japan

A massive earthquake occurred in the Tohoku and Kanto regions of japan on the 1 lth of March 2011. In response, a tsunami alert, a tsunami warning and an advisory were issued for the entire Pacific coast region. This research investigates the evacuation behavior of ships by AIS （automatic identification system） data in Onahama port after the tsunami warning was issued. The unusual behavior observed was attributed to the emergency evacuation of ships. This research investigates the evacuation behaviors of the vessels using the data obtained from AIS, around the Onahama Port during alerting the major tsunami warning. The result shows that most vessels in the port started evacuating approximately 10 min after the major tsunami warning and completed offshore evacuation 40 min after this warning. This contributed in understanding the actual status of the vessel evacuation. In addition, the travel paths of each vessel revealed the influence of the tsunami on the vessels. Furthermore, the exceptional situation where several vessels moved in the same direction at the speed almost same for about 2 hours was confirmed. As a result, it can be estimated that the waves that affected both vessels were the drawback of the tsunamis.

关键词： great east japan earthquake tsunami ship evacuation AIS.

Analysis of Ship Evacuation during Tsunami Using AIS （Automatic Identification System） Data

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Journal of Earth Science and Engineering 2012年第7期2卷 412-417页

作者： Masao Furusho Yoshiji Yano Graduate School of Maritime Sciences Kobe University Hyogo 658-0022 Japan

External forces of marine weather, such as waves, currents and wind flows, affect the course and speed of a ship under way. As a result, marine accidents, such as collisions or grounding, may occur, particularly in inshore areas. On coasts where earthquakes and tsunamis occur frequently, such as the japanese coast, a tsunami that advances into a bay from the open sea is influenced by the submarine topography. It grows into a huge wave that could cause tremendous damage to ships under way and at anchorage. A massive earthquake occurred in the Tohoku and Kanto regions of japan on March 11,2011. In response, a tsunami alert, a tsunami warning and an advisory were issued for the entire Pacific coast region. This research investigates the evacuation behaviour of ships by AIS （automatic identification system） data in Tokyo Bay after the tsunami warning was issued. The unusual behaviour observed was attributed to the emergency evacuation of ships.

关键词： great east japan earthquake Tsunami AIS ship evacuation.