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Electrochemical Analysis of Single glucose oxidase with a Nanopipette

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Chemical Research in Chinese Universities 2024年第2期40卷 272-278页

作者： WANG Yongyong MA Hui LONG Yi-Tao YING Yi-Lun School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Molecular Sensing and Imaging Center(MSIC)Nanjing UniversityNanjing210023P.R.China

Nanopore-based electrochemical technique is a promising tool for detecting single ***,detecting single proteins using a nanopipette in their native state without labeling is challenging due to the rapid translocation,which results in an inefficient signal *** our study,we finely tuned the driving force equilibrium between electrophoretic force(EPF)and electroosmotic flow(EOF)inside the nanopipette for efficient sensing of single glucose oxidase(GOD)*** duration time of GOD within the nanopipette is extended to about 4 *** strategy provided clear ionic current signals with a signal-to-noise ratio of *** EPF increased in the direction opposite to the motion of GOD,we observed a nonlinear growth in GOD’s duration *** extended the duration to about 4.4 times longer at−1000 mV compared to at−800 ***,nanopore-based electrochemical sensing could be used for single GOD molecule analysis as an ultrasensitive method.

关键词： Nanopore Single-molecule analysis glucose oxidase Electrophoretic force Electroosmotic flow

Regulation of glucose oxidase Activity through Interaction with Fullerene Derivatives

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Chinese Journal of Chemistry 2012年第2期30卷 418-426页

作者： Gao,Yunyan Wang,Zhongli Ou,Zhize Li,Yi Wang,Xuesong Yang,Guoqiang Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Space Applied Physics and Chemistry&Department of Applied Chemistry School of ScienceNorthwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi'anShaanxi 710072China Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China CAS Key Laboratory of Photochemistry Institute of ChemistryChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China

The 2-（hydroxymethyl）pyridine modified C60 （PY-C60） and methoxydiglycol modified C60 （MDG-C60） are synthesized using Bingel-Hirsch reaction and characterized by nuclear magnetic resonance （NMR） and mass spectra. PY-C60 and MDG-C60 can bind to glucose oxidase （GOx） and quench the fluorescence of tryptophan （Trp） residue in GOx through static mechanism. The conformation of GOx is disturbed after formation of complex with these fullerene derivatives. Kinetic analysis indicates that PY-C60 and MDG-C60 may affect the catalytic activity of GOx with a partial mixed-type inhibition mechanism. In the plasma glucose concentration range （3.6--5.2 mmol·L-1）, PY-C60 may significantly accelerate the catalytic velocity of GOx, however, MDG-C60 exerts almost no obvious change to the initial velocity of GOx, suggesting that elaborate design of molecular structure of fullerene derivative is very important for regulating the biological activity of fullerene-enzyme complex.

关键词： fullerene C60 glucose oxidase partial mixed-type inhibition mechanism redox mediator electron transfer

Immobilization and Characterization of glucose oxidase on Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes and Its Application to Sensing glucose

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Chinese Journal of Chemistry 2007年第4期25卷 439-447页

作者：刘姝娜印亚静蔡称心 Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Molecular and Medical Biotechnology College of Chemistry and Environmental Science Nanjing Normal University Nanjing Jiangsu 210097 China

The negatively charged （at pH 8.2） glucose oxidase （GOx, pI ca. 4.2） was assembled onto the surface of single-walled carbon nanotubes （SWNT）, which was covered （or wrapped） by a layer of positively charged polyelectrolyte poly（dimethyldiallylammonium chloride）（PDDA）, via the electrostatic interaction forming GOx-PDDASWNT nanocomposites. Fourier transform infrared （FTIR）, UV-Vis and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy （EIS） were used to characterize the growth processes of the nanocomposites. The results indicated that GOx retained its native secondary conformational structure after it was immobilized on the surface of PDDA-SWNT. A biosensor （Nafion-GOx-PDDA-SWNT/GC） was developed by immobilization of GOx-PDDA-SWNT nanocomposites on the surface of glassy carbon （GC） electrode using Nafion （5%） as a binder. The biosensor showed the electrocatalytic activity toward the oxidation of glucose under the presence of ferrocene monocarboxylic acid （FcM） as an electroactive mediator with a good stability, reproducibility and higher biological affinity. Under an optimal condition, the biosensor could be used to detection of glucose, presenting a typical characteristic of Michaelis-Menten kinetics with the apparent Michaelis-Menten constant of KM^app ca. 4.5 mmol/L, with a linear range of the concentration of glucose from 0.5 to 5.5 mmol/L （with correlation coefficient of 0.999） and the detection limit of ca. 83 μmol/L （at a signal-to-noise ratio of 3）. Thus the biosensor was useful in sensing the glucose concentration in serum since the normal glucose concentration in blood serum was around 4.6 mmol/L. The facile procedure of immobilizing GOx used in present work would promote the developments of electrochemical research for enzymes （proteins）, biosensors, biofuel cells and other bioelectrochemical devices.

关键词： glucose oxidase carbon nanotube glucose biosenso nanocomposite

IMMOBILIZATION OF glucose oxidase AND CELLULASE BY CHITOSAN— POLYACRYLIC ACID COMPLEX

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Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 1990年第2期8卷 115-120页

作者：王玲治江英彦张长德黄德琇 Institute of Chemistry Academia Sinica Beijing Xi'an Jiaotong University Xi'an China

This study is concerned with chitosan-polyacrylic acid complex as a carrier to immobilize glucose oxidase (GOD)and cellulase. The optimum emperature of the immobilized GOD (IG) was determined to be 60℃ which is higher than that of the native GOD about 40℃. The optimum temperature of the immobilized cellulase (IC) was determined to be about 30℃ higher than that of native cellulase. Both of the optimum pH of IG and IC shifted one pH unit to acid. Immobilized enzyme may be used in more wide pH range. Their storage life are much longer compared with their native states. Both of them can be reused at least 12 times.

关键词： Immobilized enzyme Cellulase glucose oxidase Polymer complex

Polyaniline-graphite composite film glucose oxidase electrode

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Journal of Central South University of Technology 2006年第6期13卷 653-657页

作者：周海晖陈宏陈金华旷亚非 College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Hunan University

A novel polyaniline-graphite composite film glucose oxidase （PGCF GOD） electrode was developed. The PGCF was synthesized by cyclic voitammetry method in 0.5 mol/L H2SO4 solution containing 1 g/L graphite powder and 0.2 mol/L aniline. The PGCF GOD electrode was prepared by doping GOD into the composite film. The morphology of the PGCF and the response property of the PGCF GOD electrode were investigated by scanning electron microscopy and electrochemical measurement, respectively. The results show that the PGCF has a porous and netty structure and the PGCF GOD electrode has excellent response property such as high sensitivity and short response time. Influences of pH value, temperature, glucose concentration and potential on the response current of the electrode were also discussed. The sensor has a maximum steady-state current density of 357.17μA/cm2 and an apparent Michaelis-Menten constant of 16.57 mmol/L. The maximum current response of the enzyme electrode occurs under the condition ofpH 5.5, 0.8 V and 65℃.

关键词： polyaniline graphite composite film glucose oxidase biosensor

Enhancing metformin-induced tumor metabolism destruction by glucose oxidase for triple-combination therapy

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Journal of Pharmaceutical Analysis 2024年第3期14卷 321-334页

作者： Rangrang Fan Linrui Cai Hao Liu Hongxu Chen Caili Chen Gang Guo Jianguo Xu Department of Neurosurgery and Institute of Neurosurgery Cancer Center and State Key Laboratory of BiotherapyWest China HospitalSichuan UniversityChengdu610041China NMPA Key Laboratory for Technical Research on Drug Products in Vitro and in Vivo Correlation Key Laboratory of Birth Defects and Related Diseases of Women and Children of MOENational Drug Clinical-Trial InstitutionWest China Second HospitalSichuan UniversityChengdu610041China Department of Immunology School of Basic Medical SciencesXinxiang Medical UniversityXinxiangHenan453000China

Despite decades of laboratory and clinical trials,breast cancer remains the main cause of cancer-related disease burden in *** the metabolism destruction effect of metformin(Met)and cancer cell starvation induced by glucose oxidase(GOx),after their efficient delivery to tumor sites,GOx and Met may consume a large amount of glucose and produce sufficient hydrogen peroxide in ***,a pH-responsive epigallocatechin gallate(EGCG)-conjugated low-molecular-weight chitosan(LC-EGCG,LE)nanoparticle(Met–GOx/Fe@LE NPs)was *** coordination between iron ions(Fe3+)and EGCG in this nanoplatform can enhance the efficacy of chemodynamic therapy via the Fenton ***–GOx/Fe@LE NPs allow GOx to retain its enzymatic activity while simultaneously improving its ***,this pH-responsive nanoplatform presents controllable drug release *** in vivo biodistribution study showed that the intracranial accumulation of GOx delivered by this nanoplatform was 3.6-fold higher than that of the free *** in vivo anticancer results indicated that this metabolism destruction/starvation/chemodynamic triple-combination therapy could induce increased apoptosis/death of tumor cells and reduce their *** triple-combination therapy approach is promising for efficient and targeted cancer treatment.

关键词： Metformin glucose oxidase Metabolism disruption Tumor starvation Combination cancer therapy

Direct Electron Communication Between glucose oxidase and Carbon Electrode Covered with Polypyrrole

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Chemical Research in Chinese Universities 1996年第1期12卷 37-43页

作者： CHI Qi-jin and DONG Shao-jun(Laboratory of Electroanalytical Chemistry, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry,Chinese Academp of Sciences, Changchun 130022) ACAD SINICA CHANGCHUN INST APPL CHEMELECTROANALYT CHEM LABCHANGCHUN 130022PEOPLES R CHINA

glucose oxidase can be effectively adsorbed onto the polypyrrole (PPy) thin film electrochemically formed on an anodized galssy carbon electrode (GCEa ). Direct electron communication between the redox of GOD and the modified electrode was successfully achieved, which was detected using cyclic voltammetry. GOD entrapped in PPy film still remained its biological activity and could catalyze the oxidation of glucose. As a third generation biosensor, GOD-PPy/GCEa responded linearly up to 20 mM glucose with a wider linear concentration range.

关键词： Biosensor Polypyrrole Anodization glucose oxidase

Immobilization of glucose oxidase on Cellulose/Cellulose Acetate Membrane and its Detection by Scanning Electrochemical Microscope (SECM)

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2004年第11期15卷 1361-1364页

作者： JinShengZHAO ZhenYuYANG YiHeZHANG ZhengYuYANG TechnicalInstituteofPhysicsandChemistry ChineseAcademyofSciencesBeijing100101

s: Cellulose/cellulose acetate membranes were prepared and functionalized by introducing amino group on it, and then immobilized the glucose oxidase (Gox) on the functionalizd membrane. SECM was applied for the detection of enzyme activity immobilized on the membrane. Immobilized biomolecules on such membranes was combined with analysis apparatus and can be used in bioassays.

关键词： SECM glucose oxidase immobilization cellulose membrane.

Immobilization of glucose oxidase on Ordered Macroporous Silicas Functionalized with Amino Group

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Chinese Journal of Chemistry 2012年第2期30卷 283-287页

作者： Wu,Quanzhou He,Jianfeng Zhang,Jingjia Ou,Jiming College of Chinese Materia Medica Guangzhou University of Chinese MedicineGuangzhouGuangdong 510006China

A novel glucose oxidase immobilized on three-dimensionally ordered macroporous （3DOM） material has been prepared by firstly preparation of hybrid 3DOM SiO2-NH2 materials using colloidal crystal method, and following covalent immobilization of glucose oxidase on the pore walls of the 3DOM materials. The materials were characterized by SEM, FTIR, DSC and BET techniques. SEM observation shows that the macropores are highly ordered and are interconnected by small windows. FTIR measurement shows that there are amino and organic groups in the pore walls. The surface area of the 3DOM SiO2-NH2 material is about 10.2 m2/g. The loaded amount of enzyme is increased with amino content in the materials. The immobilized enzyme has high activity, thermal stability and can be reused.

关键词： three-dimensionally ordered macropore SiO2 glucose oxidase supported catalyst materials science