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室内设计与装修 2006年第7期 119-119页

Cluster sampling methodology to evaluate immunization coverage

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World Journal of Methodology 2024年第3期14卷 78-89页

作者： Aishwarya Sharma RB Jain Jitesh Satija Aditi Sharma Avani Sharma Sudhir Shekhawat Department of Community Medicine School of Medical Sciences&ResearchSharda UniversityGreater Noida 201306UPIndia Department of Community Medicine World College of Medical Sciences&ResearchJhajjar 124103HaryanaIndia Department of Community Medicine ESIC Medical College&HospitalFaridabad 121012HaryanaIndia Department of Community Medicine Hamdard Institute of Medical Sciences&ResearchNew Delhi 110062India Department of Community Medicine Pt.B.D.Sharma Post Graduate Institute of Medical SciencesRohtak 124001HaryanaIndia Independent Biostatistician Ghaziabad 201014UPIndia

BACKGROUND Immunization is a key component of primary health care and an indisputable human *** are critical to the prevention and control of infectious disease *** coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)pandemic and associated disruptions over the past two years have strained the health systems,with many children missing out on essential childhood *** To evaluate the immunization coverage among 12-23-month-old children in the rural areas of Community health Centre(CHC)Dighal and to determine the factors influencing the existing immunization *** A coverage evaluation survey was conducted according to the 30-cluster sampling technique,which is the standard methodology for such surveys devised by World health Organization.A total of 300 children aged 12-23 months were included,whose immunization details were noted from their immunization *** Full immunization rate was noted in 86.7%of the children,with partial and non-immunized children accounting for 9%and 4.3%*** full immunization dropout rate was 4.2%.The common reasons for partial or non-immunization were family problem including illness of mother,vaccine not being available and child being *** of birth(P=0.014)and availability of immunization card(Phealth services were disrupted due to the COVID-19 *** Due to the coverage being higher than the national average,it was concluded that the immunization coverage was optimal and not affected by the COVID-19 pandemic.

关键词： Immunization coverage Children COVID 19 pandemic Vaccines family health Routine immunization

Impact of the Coronavirus Pandemic on family Well-Being: A Rapid and Scoping Review

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Open Journal of Nursing 2021年第12期11卷 1064-1085页

作者： Takafumi Soejima Division of family health Care Nursing Graduate School of Health Sciences Kobe University Hyogo Japan

The coronavirus disease of 2019 (COVID-19) has had a serious impact not only on the society, economy, and medical system, but also on the families and family members affected by it. This scoping review aimed to describe the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on family well-being. Original articles in English published between January 2020 and August 2021 that examined the association between COVID-19 and family well-being, were searched on MEDLINE and CINAHL. The literature search was conducted using Mesh or CINAHL Subject Headings on COVID-19 and families. Of the 923 references extracted from MEDLINE and CINAHL, this review included 25 references based on exclusion criteria. The largest number of articles examined the impact of COVID-19 on family caregivers’ mental health, followed by its impact on family relationships. The pandemic reportedly worsened family relationships and functioning, increasing domestic violence. The increased burden of caregiving for children and older adults due to COVID-19 was a risk factor for poor physical, psychological, and social health among family caregivers. The workplace environments and health conditions of workers involved with COVID-19 patients affected their family members’ physical, psychological, and social health. The social and economic impact of the pandemic could change the internal family system and the permeability of its boundaries, necessitating strategies to maintain an open family system. Additionally, family caregivers are at high risk for poor mental health and need a provision of psychosocial support. Moreover, devising strategies to improve workplace environments and alleviate health issues of workers involved with COVID-19 patients would be crucial for better mental health among their family members.

关键词： COVID-19 family health family Well-Being

Expression of cyclin genes in human gastric cancer and in first degree relatives

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Chinese Medical Journal 2002年第5期115卷 710-715,151-152页

作者：于君 Stephan Miehlke Matthias P.A.Ebert Daniel Szokodi B.Wehvnignh Peter Malfertheiner G Ehninger Ekkehard Bayerdoerfer Department of Gastroenterology Fifth HospitalHebei Medical university ShijiazhuangChina Medieal Department I.Technical University Hospital Dresden.Gennany Department of Gastroenterology Hepatologyand Infectious DiseasesOtto-von-Guericke UniversityMagdeburgGennany

OBJECTIVE: To clarify the role of these cyclins in human gastric cancer. METHODS: 38 gastric cancer patients, 29 first degree relatives of gastric cancer patients, as well as 18 healthy subjects were included. The mRNA expression of cyclins D1, D2, D3 and E in gastric biopsies was evaluated by RT-PCR analysis using specific primers. Histomorphological features such as intestinal metaplasia, atrophy, H. pylori infection and severity of gastritis were determined by the updated Sydney System. RESULTS: Significant mRNA overexpression was found for cyclins D2, D3 and E compared with healthy normal specimen, but cyclin D1 expression was not different between tumor and normal tissues. In addition, cyclin D2 and D3 overexpression was significantly more frequent in first degree relatives than in healthy controls (P

关键词： Adult Aged Aged, 80 and over Cyclin D1 Cyclin E Cyclins family health Gastritis Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic Helicobacter Infections Helicobacter pylori Humans Middle Aged RNA, Messenger Stomach Stomach Neoplasms

Enterobius vermicularis infection among population of General Mansilla,Argentina

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2004年第17期10卷 2535-2539页

作者： Betina C Pezzani Marta C Minvielle Maria M de Luca María A Córdoba María C Apezteguía Juan A Basualdo Cátedra de Microbiología y Parasitología Facultad de Ciencias MédicasUniversidad Nacional de La Plata1900Argentina Comisi6n de Investigaciones Científicas de la provincia de Buenos Aires

AIM:To evaluate the relationships between the personal, sociocultural,and environmental characteristics,and the presence or absence of symptoms with the detection of Enterobius vermicularis(***)in a population sample in our region(General Mansilla,Province of Buenos Aires,Argentina),by individual and familiar analyses. METHODS:*** was diagnosed in 309 people from 70 family units residing in the urban area and the rural area of the city of General *** of them was surveyed so as to register personal,environmental and sociocultural *** about the presence or absence of anal itch,abdominal pain and sleeping disorder were also *** associations were determined by square chi *** regression models were adjusted by using a backward conditional stepwise method to determine the presence of this parasite in the individuals and in the families. RESULTS:The parasites were found in 29.12%(90/309) of the individuals,with a frequency of 14.28%(20/140) among the heads of the families and of 41.42%(70/169) among the *** only variables showing a significant association were affiliation,where the risk category was “being the son/daughter of”,and the symptoms were abdominal pain,sleeping disorder,and anal *** with a member infected with parasite were considered Positive Families(PF)and they were 40/70(57.14%),only 5%(2/40)of the PF had 100% of their members infected with the *** logistic regression models applied showed that the risk categories were mainly affiliation(son/daughter) and housing(satisfactory)among others. CONCLUSION:The presence of *** proved in one third of the studied *** frequency of families with all their members infected with the parasite was very *** of the studied personal,sociocultural, and environmental variables did not turn out to be significantly associated with the presence of the *** association with the category of“son/daught

关键词： Enterobius Abdominal Pain Adult Anal Canal Animals Argentina Child Enterobiasis family health Female Humans Male Pruritus Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Risk Factors Rural Population Sanitation Socioeconomic Factors Urban Population

Linkage analysis of a region on chromosome 2 with essential hypertension in Chinese families

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Chinese Medical Journal 2002年第5期115卷 654-657,146页

作者：朱鼎良王厚义熊墨淼初少莉金力王谷亮何鑫袁文涛钱岳晟赵光胜黄薇上海第二医科大学附属瑞金医院上海市高血压研究所上海200025

OBJECTIVE: To verify the linkage of the candidate regions identified in a previous study (markers D2S168, D2S151, D2S142 on chromosome 2) with hypertension in Chinese families. METHODS: A genetic linkage study focused on chromosome 2 was performed on 240 Chinese families containing 856 patients with essential hypertension. A total of 1080 individuals were genotyped using 9 highly polymorphic microsatellite markers around the candidate regions on chromosome 2 with an average spacing of 5 cM. Non-parametric linkage (NPL), parametric linkage analysis and transmission-disequilibrium test (TDT) with the GENEHUNTER software were used to assess evidence for linkage. RESULTS: Linkage of a region on chromosome 2 around D2S151 and D2S142 with hypertension was confirmed by different statistical methods (NPL, LOD score and TDT). However, the linkage of D2S168 could not be replicated in this extension study. CONCLUSIONS: The data suggest that a region on chromosome 2 at or near the loci of D2S142 and D2S151 may harbor genes responsible for the development of essential hypertension in Chinese.

关键词： Alleles China Chromosomes, Human, Pair 2 family health Female Gene Frequency Humans Hypertension Linkage (Genetics) Linkage Disequilibrium Male Microsatellite Repeats Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

The Moderating Effect of health on the Relationship between Involvement in Housework of Parents’ and Parents-in-Law’s Families and Happiness of Middle-Aged Women in Taiwan

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health 2020年第9期12卷 1217-1240页

作者： Ching-Fen Lee Shain-May Tang Department of Early Childhood Educare Ching Kuo Institute of Management & Health Taiwan Department of Living Science National Open University Taiwan

Background: This study aims to investigate the moderating effect of family health status on the relationship between involvement in housework of two-side parents’ families and happiness of middle-aged women in Taiwan. Methods: The data used in this study were gathered from the Ministry of Science and Technology’s program—“Intergenerational expectation and collaboration: an inquiry on a new mechanism of continued tradition across generations”. The subjects (n = 512) were restricted to aged 45 - 64 years old who live with spouses and have children, and one of whose parent or parent-in-law is still alive. Multiple regression analysis was used to investigate how family health status moderates the relationship between involvement in housework of parents’ families and parents-in-law’s families and the happiness of middle-aged women. Results: 1) family health status is positively correlated with their happiness. 2) The parents’ health status can moderate the relationship between involvement in housework of parents’ families and happiness of the middle-aged women. 3) The middle-aged women’s health status can moderate the relationship between involvement in housework of parents-in-law’s families and those women’s happiness, and fathers-in-law’s health status can moderate the relationship between husbands’ involvement in housework of the women’s parents-in-law’s families and women’s happiness. Conclusions: In future, when policies and programs related to the well-being of middle-aged women are being planned, the effect of women’s health and family health status shall be considered as a key to improve those women’s quality of life.

关键词： Middle-Aged Women Intergenerational Support Housework family health Happiness