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A systematic review on embodiment and breast reconstruction:a patient-centered framework for evolving breast outcome measures

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Plastic and Aesthetic Research 2023年第1期10卷 783-796页

作者： Madeline G.Chin Sahand C.Eftekari Steven P.Moura D’Andrea T.Donnelly Ellen C.Shaffrey Lucas Sears Aaron M.Dingle Division of Plastic Surgery The Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown UniversityProvidenceRI 02903USA Division of Plastic Surgery University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public HealthMadisonWI 53705USA

embodiment describes the sense of one’s own body,encompassing dimensions of being,having,and using a *** breast reconstruction,embodiment can be understood as how effectively the reconstructed breast replaces the patient’s missing *** there has been increasing attention in recent decades on understanding and measuring embodiment in the prosthetic limb,there is limited literature applying embodiment to the context of breast *** posit that the literature on prosthetic embodiment can be applied to evolving discussions on breast reconstruction outcomes and patient *** breast reconstruction techniques continue to evolve,such as advances in nerve coaptation and reinnervation of the breasts,the concept of embodiment may help broaden the scope of how patient outcomes can be more holistically *** systematic review examines existing literature on embodiment after breast reconstruction,summarizes embodiment and its subcomponents,and discusses how embodiment can be a helpful framework for the future of breast reconstruction outcome measures.

关键词： embodiment breast reconstruction prosthetic embodiment

Cultural Constructions of Female embodiment in China

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Cultural Constructions of Female Embodiment in China

作者： Kueppers Anthony Michael 华东师范大学

学位级别：硕士

Women's bodies,more so than men's,are often sites for exploitation,political propaganda,and the materialization of normative gender *** feminists have been concerned with problematizing ‘the body' as a gender-neutral,malleable object,of which Western philosophy has long taken the body for *** doing so,they have attempted to form ontologies and metaphysics that are a.)Not based in the Cartesian mind/body dualism and b.)Account for gender and sex as a cultural construction and not something inherent to the *** phenomenologist thinkers have posited embodiment as an *** scholars have positively questioned whether traditional Chinese thought could provide Western feminists with the ontologies and metaphysics they ***,does such a question romanticize the complexities of the role gender has played in Chinese history,culture,and politics? Given the long historical transcendence and impact of patriarchal systems of thought such as Confucianism,paired with the invisible and visible gaze of the male consumer in the market system of contemporary China,could Chinese thinking on gender benefit from Western feminists use of the concept of embodiment? With these thoughts in mind,this thesis explores the use of the concept of embodiment as a tool for analysis for studying gender and sexuality in post-reform *** by close readings of key texts on embodiment and women and gender studies and drawing on critical theory and feminist research methods,we analyze political,historical,social,and cultural phenomenon to discuss and explore the centrality of the body in explaining women's liberation and oppression in general by looking at contemporary China in *** begin by providing context both within the Western philosophical tradition's thinking on the body and gender and the Chinese philosophical tradition's thinking on the body and *** contextualizing and situating the thesis,we provide an integrated defi

关键词： embodiment feminism women's studies gender studies China

embodiment of Meanings in the Transliteration of International Brand Names into Chinese

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海外英语 2012年第8X期 149-151页

作者：唐弢重庆教育学院重庆400065

The translation of brand names is a new branch in the field of translation along with the development of economy and trade between countries,which has its own *** the language and culture of English and Chinese both differ from each other,this essay is explored to study the transliteration of brand names from English to Chinese so as to examine how meanings are embodied in the translation.

关键词： transliteration embodiment international brand nam

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论莱柯夫术语“embodiment”译名

同济大学学报（社会科学版） 2010年第1期21卷 86-97页

作者：冯晓虎对外经济贸易大学外语学院北京100029

"embodiment"是认知语言学非常重要的基本概念,它派生出"embodied mind"、"embodied cognition"、"embodied realism"、"embodied philosophy"等概念,该术语译名不当会直接影响对认知语言学理论的正确理解。该术语译名很多,有体现化、... 详细信息

"embodiment"是认知语言学非常重要的基本概念,它派生出"embodied mind"、"embodied cognition"、"embodied realism"、"embodied philosophy"等概念,该术语译名不当会直接影响对认知语言学理论的正确理解。该术语译名很多,有体现化、体认、体验、化身、寓身、涉身、具身、缘身性、体身化、成体化和肉身化等等,都是深思熟虑的结果,都有一定道理,但整体看都略感言已尽而意犹未止。这个术语译名的多样化源于它本身在众多不同学科中的应用,其中仅罗瑞就总结了其12种定义。本文集中讨论莱柯夫/约翰逊定义,从西方哲学史关于"精神/身体"的讨论说起,通过探讨亚里士多德、柏拉图、笛卡尔、尼采、罗兰.巴特、梅洛庞蒂和杜威等人的观点,将这个贯穿西方哲学史的讨论概括为有心无体—心体对立—身体复兴—体心合一的过程,通过详细介绍莱柯夫/约翰逊对"第一代认知科学"和"第二代认知科学"的区分,最后得出"embodiment"译名的具体建议。

关键词： embodiment 莱柯夫/约翰逊认知语言学译名

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从信息技术视角看术语翻译的接受度——以认知语言学术语embodiment为例

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安徽文学(下半月) 2017年第1期 87-88+101页

作者：张丽芳上海理工大学外语学院

比较术语翻译的接受度以确定标准译法。根据术语学原理并基于中国知网,作者考察了认知语言学术语embodiment三种译语的接受度。数据表明,从术语学角度看,embodiment应该译成"具身性","具身性"的学人群体接受度是最高的。但是,"体验性"... 详细信息

比较术语翻译的接受度以确定标准译法。根据术语学原理并基于中国知网,作者考察了认知语言学术语embodiment三种译语的接受度。数据表明,从术语学角度看,embodiment应该译成"具身性","具身性"的学人群体接受度是最高的。但是,"体验性"的学人个体接受度是最高的,其在语言学领域稳固的使用习惯不容忽视。"涉身性"的学人个体接受度和学人群体接受度都是最低的。

关键词：术语翻译 embodiment 中国知网接受度

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Neuroscience Bulletin 2015年第3期31卷 317-330页

作者： Fernando Marmolejo-Ramos Kim Hellemans Amy Comeau Adam Heenan Andrew Faulkner Alfonso Abizaid Amedeo D'Angiulli Department of Psychology Stockholm University Department of Neuroscience Carleton University Department of Psychology Queens UniversityKingston Institute of Interdisciplinary Studies Carleton University

Although food and affective pictures share similar emotional and motivational characteristics, the relationship between the neuronal responses to these stimuli is unclear. Particularly, it is not known whether perceiving and imagining food and affective stimuli elicit similar event-related potential （ERP） patterns. In this study, two ERP correlates, the early posterior negativity （EPN） and the late positive potential （LPP） for perceived and imagined emotional and food photographs were investigated. Thirteen healthy volunteers were exposed to a set of food photos, as well as unpleasant, pleasant, and neutral photos from the International Affective Picture System. In each trial, participants were first asked to view a photo （perception condition）, and then to create a visual mental image of it and to rate its vividness （imagery condition）. The results showed that during perception, brain regions corresponding to sensorimotor and parietal motivational （defensive and appetitive） systems were activated to different extents, producing a graded pattern of EPN and LPP responses specific to the photo content - more prominent for unpleasant than pleasant and food content. Also, an EPN signature occurred in both conditions for unpleasant content, suggesting that, compared to food or pleasant content, unpleasant content may be attended to more intensely during perception and may be represented more distinctly during imagery. Finally, compared to LLP activation during perception, as well as imagery and perception of all other content, LPP activation was significantly reduced during imagery of unpleasant photos, suggesting inhibition of unwanted memories. Results are framed within a neurocognitive working model of embodied emotions.

关键词： food emotion perception mentaimagery ERP EPN LPP vividness InternationaAffective Picture System embodiment

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Embodying rather than encoding:Towards developing a source-filter theory for undulation gait generation

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Biomimetic Intelligence & Robotics 2024年第3期4卷 57-65页

作者： Longchuan Li Shugen Ma Isao Tokuda Zaiyang Liu Zhenxuan Ma Yang Tian Shuai Kang College of Information Science and Technology Beijing University of Chemical TechnologyBeijing 100029China Thrust of Robotics and Autonomous Systems The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology(Guangzhou)Guangzhou 511453China Graduate School of Science and Engineering Ritsumeikan UniversityKusatsu 525-8577Japan College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering Beijing University of Chemical TechnologyBeijing 100029China

Biological undulation enables legless creatures to move naturally,and robustly in various ***,many kinds of undulating robots have been ***,the fundamental mechanism of biological undulation gait generation has not yet been well explained,which hinders deepening the investigation and optimization of these *** developing a theory for explaining this biological behavior,which will further guide the design of artificial undulation systems,we propose a hypothesis based on both biological findings and previous robotics *** verify the hypothesis,we investigate embodied intelligence of undulation locomotion via a mechanical *** experimental study,we observe the phenomenon that undulation gait is a production of the source,which is the torque inputs,and the filter,which is the natural dynamics of the *** further derive a general mathematical model and conduct morphological computation *** a simple model to a complicated system,our work explores the principles of undulation gait *** findings significantly simplify the control system design of artificial undulating systems.

关键词： Undulation gait Morphological computation embodiment Robot locomotion

Externally-induced meditative states： an exploratory fMRI study of architects＇ responses to contemplative architecture

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Frontiers of Architectural Research 2017年第2期6卷 123-136页

作者： Julio Bermudez David Krizaj David L. Lipschitz Charles Eiliott Bueler Jadwiga Rogowska Deborah Yurgelun-Todd Yoshio Nakamura School of Architecture and Planning The Catholic University of America 620 Michigan Ave. NE Washington DC 20064 USA Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences and Department of Neurobiology & Anatomy School of Medicine University of Utah 65 Maria Capecchi Dr. Salt Lake City UT 84132 USA Utah Center for Exploring Mind-Body Interactions Pain Research Center Department of Anesthesiology University of Utah 615 Arapeen Drive Suite 200 Salt Lake City UT 84108 USA Cognitive Neuroimaging Laboratory Department of Psychiatry University of Utah 383 Colorow Drive Room 323 Salt Lake City UT 84108 USA

Built environments can induce contemplative states, but direct evidence for their impact on the brain is lacking. This exploratory work investigated brain correlates of internal states elicited by architecture designed for contemplative experience. Functional MRI and self-reports of 12 architects were assessed to study their responses to photographs of ordinary and contemplative architectures. Images of contemplative buildings：（1） induced attentive, receptive, and absorbing experiences and diminished internal dialogue; （2） involved decreased engagement of prefrontal cortex; and （3） activated the occipital lobe, precentra[ gyrus, and inferior parietal lobule. They suggest that viewing buildings designed for contemplation may evoke experiential and brain signatures that consistently differ from those induced by buildings that serve everyday functions. The depth of such externally induced states was inversely correlated with the engagement of the Default Mode Network. Our study points toward a novel avenue for investigating how contemplation can be cultivated in the human brain/mind.

关键词： ContempLation Meditation Architecture embodiment Phenomenotogy Neuroscience

Semiosic Translation:a Bayesian-heuristic theory of translation and translating

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Language and Semiotic Studies 2024年第2期10卷 167-202页

作者： Sergio Torres-Martínez Universidad de Antioquia Cll.67#53–108MedellínAntioquiaColombia

In the context of Semiosic Translation,two elements are essential for a translation to emerge:the body–brain–context interface(extended mind)and the sign systems making up a translation *** this paper,I explain how a renewed view of the body as a Bayesian-heuristic Semiotic Prior helps to understand in a more holistic manner the motivations and agentive character of translation,defined herein as a phenomenological grasp of the *** to the present proposal is the idea that bodily self-stabilization(homeostasis)and brain-driven correction(allostasis)provide translator-agents with maps of action upon the world that are semiotic in *** this occurs thanks to information weighing(Bayesian)and cue-driven(heuristic)types of inference whereby exteroceptive(exogenous)and interoceptive(inner-body)signals converge to create a sense of bodily awareness responsible for the construction of the symbolic persona(the translator-agent).

关键词： embodiment Bayesian semiosis heuristic semiosis semiotics Semiosic Translation translator-agents