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Agenda Setting on FAIR Guidelines in the european Union and the Role of expert committees

Data Intelligence 2022年第4期4卷 724-746,1046-1047页

作者： Misha Stocker Mia Stokmans Mirjam van Reisen Research Advisors and experts europe 1000 VODAN-Africa Tilburg University P.O.Box 901535000the Netherlands Leiden University 1310 Leidenthe Netherlands Leiden University Medical Centre(LUMC) Leiden University1310 Leidenthe Netherlands

The FAIR Guidelines were conceptualised and coined as guidelines for Findable, Accessible, Interoperable and Reusable(FAIR) data at a conference held at the Lorentz Centre in Leiden in 2014. A relatively short period of time after this conference, the FAIR Guidelines made it onto the public policy agenda of the european Union. Following the concept of Kingdon, policy entrepreneurs played a critical role in creating a policy window for this idea to reach the agenda by linking it to the policy of establishing a european Open Science Cloud(EOSC). Tracing the development from idea to policy, this study highlights the critical role that expert committees play in the european Union. The permeability of the complex governance structure is increased by these committees, which allow experts to link up with the institutions and use the committees to launch new ideas. The High Level expert Groups on the EOSC provided the platform from which the FAIR Guidelines were launched, and this culminated in the adoption of the FAIR Guidelines as a requirement for all european-funded science. As a result, the FAIR Guidelines have become an obligatory part of data management in european-funded research in 2020 and are now followed by other funders worldwide.

关键词： FAIR Guidelines eu expert committees Policy entrepreneurs Public agenda setting european Open Science Cloud EOSC

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