Agenda Setting on FAIR Guidelines in the European Union and the Role of Expert Committees

作     者：Misha Stocker Mia Stokmans Mirjam van Reisen 

作者机构：Research Advisors and Experts Europe1000 VODAN-Africa Tilburg UniversityP.O.Box 901535000the Netherlands Leiden University1310 Leidenthe Netherlands Leiden University Medical Centre(LUMC)Leiden University1310 Leidenthe Netherlands 

出 版 物：《Data Intelligence》 (数据智能（英文）)

年 卷 期：2022年第4卷第4期

页      面：724-746,1046-1047页

核心收录：

学科分类：0402[教育学-心理学(可授教育学、理学学位）] 0303[法学-社会学] 030207[法学-国际关系] 12[管理学] 03[法学] 0302[法学-政治学] 1201[管理学-管理科学与工程(可授管理学、工学学位)] 

基　　金：VODAN-Africa the Philips Foundation the Dutch Development Bank FMO CORDAID the GO FAIR Foundation for supporting this research 

主　　题：FAIR Guidelines EU expert committees Policy entrepreneurs Public agenda setting European Open Science Cloud EOSC 

摘      要：The FAIR Guidelines were conceptualised and coined as guidelines for Findable, Accessible, Interoperable and Reusable(FAIR) data at a conference held at the Lorentz Centre in Leiden in 2014. A relatively short period of time after this conference, the FAIR Guidelines made it onto the public policy agenda of the European Union. Following the concept of Kingdon, policy entrepreneurs played a critical role in creating a policy window for this idea to reach the agenda by linking it to the policy of establishing a European Open Science Cloud(EOSC). Tracing the development from idea to policy, this study highlights the critical role that expert committees play in the European Union. The permeability of the complex governance structure is increased by these committees, which allow experts to link up with the institutions and use the committees to launch new ideas. The High Level Expert Groups on the EOSC provided the platform from which the FAIR Guidelines were launched, and this culminated in the adoption of the FAIR Guidelines as a requirement for all European-funded science. As a result, the FAIR Guidelines have become an obligatory part of data management in European-funded research in 2020 and are now followed by other funders worldwide.