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Gastrointestinal tuberculosis:diagnostic approaches for this uncommon pathology

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2024年第23期12卷 5283-5287页

作者： Lottie Brown Michael Colwill Andrew Poullis Department of Gastroenterology St George's University Hospital NHS Foundation TrustLondon SW170QTUnited Kingdom

A case report entitled“Primary gastroduodenal tuberculosis presenting as gastric outlet obstruction”recently published in the World Journal of Clinical Cases presented a rare cause of gastric outlet obstruction and highlighted the atypical manner in which gastrointestinal tuberculosis(TB)can *** literature with regards to this rare pathology is limited to case reports and case series with the largest being published using data from between 2003 and ***,since then the diagnostic tools available have significantly changed with more modern and increasingly accurate tests now *** editorial reviews the current state of the art with regards to diagnosis in gastrointestinal TB.

关键词： Gastrointestinal tuberculosis diagnostic approach Microbiology Serology Molecular diagnosis Infectious disease

diagnostic Techniques for COVID-19:A Mini-review of Early diagnostic Methods

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Journal of Analysis and Testing 2021年第4期5卷 314-326页

作者： Gao-Pan Dong Xiu-Juan Guo Ying-Ai Sun Zheng Zhang Lu-Pei Du Min-Yong Li Department of Medicinal Chemistry Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology(MOE)School of Pharmaceutical SciencesCheeloo College of MedicineShandong UniversityJinan 250012China School of Pharmacy Xinxiang Medical UniversityXinxiang 453003HenanChina

The outbreak of severe pneumonia at the end of 2019 was proved to be caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus spreading out the *** COVID-19 spread rapidly through a terrible transmission way by human-to-human,which led to many suspected cases waiting to be diagnosed and huge daily samples needed to be tested by an eff ective and rapid detection *** an increasing number of COVID-19 infections,medical pressure is ***,more e fficient and accurate diagnosis methods were keen urgently *** this review,we summarized several methods that can rapidly and sensitively identify COVID-19;some of them are widely used as the diagnostic techniques for SARS-CoV-2 in various countries,some diagnostic technologies refer to SARS(Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome)or/and MERS(Middle East Respiratory Syndrome)detection,which may provide potential diagnosis ideas.

关键词： COVID-19 Severe respiratory disease SARS-CoV-2 virus Rapid and accurate methods diagnostic approach

Combined hepatocellular-cholangiocarcinoma:An update on epidemiology,classification,diagnosis and management

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Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International 2020年第6期19卷 515-523页

作者： Dimitrios Schizas Aikaterini Mastoraki Eleni Routsi Michail Papapanou Dimitrios Tsapralis Pantelis Vassiliu Konstantinos Toutouzas Evangelos Felekouras First Department of Surgery National and Kapodistrian University of AthensLaikon General HospitalAthensGreece Fourth Department of Surgery National and Kapodistrian University of AthensAttikon University HospitalAthensGreece Surgical Department General Hospital of IerapetraIerapetraGreece First Department of Propaedeutic Surgery National and Kapodistrian University of AthensHippocration HospitalAthensGreece

Background:Combined hepatocellular-cholangiocarcinoma(CHC)is a rare subtype of primary hepatic malignancies,with variably reported incidence between 0.4%–14.2%of primary liver cancer *** study aimed to systematically review the epidemiological,clinicopathological,diagnostic and therapeutic data for this rare *** sources:We reviewed the literature of diagnostic approach of CHC with special reference to its clinical,molecular and histopathological *** analysis of the recent literature in order to evaluate the results of surgical and systemic treatment of this entity has been ***:The median age at CHC’s diagnosis appears to be between 50 and 75 *** of tumor markers[alpha fetoprotein(AFP),carbohydrate antigen 19–9(CA19–9)and carcinoembryonic antigen(CEA)]along with imaging patterns provides better opportunities for CHC’s preoperative *** clinicopathologic prognostic parameters possibly correlated with increased tumor recurrence and grimmer survival odds include advanced age,tumor size,nodal and distal metastases,vascular and regional organ invasion,multifocality,decreased capsule formation,stem-cell features verification and increased GGT as well as CA19–9 and CEA *** case of inoperable or recurrent disease,combinations of cholangiocarcinoma-directed systemic agents display superior results over ***-directed methods,such as transarterial chemoembolization(TACE),percutaneous ethanol injection(PEI),hepatic arterial infusion chemotherapy(HAIC),radioembolization and ablative therapies,demonstrate inferior efficacy than in cases of hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC)due to CHC’s common ***:CHC demonstrates an overlapping clinical and biological pattern between its malignant *** history of the disease seems to be determined by the predominant tumor *** standard for diagnosis is histology of surgical *** therapeutic int

关键词： Combined hepatocellular-cholangiocarcinoma Classification diagnostic approach Therapeutic management

Decision Level Fusion Using Hybrid Classifier for Mental Disease Classification

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2022年第9期72卷 5041-5058页

作者： Maqsood Ahmad Noorhaniza Wahid Rahayu A Hamid Saima Sadiq Arif Mehmood Gyu Sang Choi Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia86400 Parit RajaBatu PahatJohorMalaysia Department of Computer Science Khwaja Fareed University of Engineering and Information TechnologyRahim Yar Khan64200Pakistan Department of Information Technology The Islamia University of BahawalpurBahawalpur63100Pakistan Department of Information and Communication Engineering Yeungnam UniversityGyeongsan 38542Korea

Mental health signifies the emotional,social,and psychological well-being of a *** also affects the way of thinking,feeling,and situation handling of a *** mental health helps in working with full potential in all stages of life from childhood to adulthood therefore it is of significant importance to find out the onset of the mental disease in order to maintain balance in *** health problems are rising globally and constituting a burden on healthcare *** diagnosis can help the professionals in the treatment that may lead to complications if they remain *** machine learning models are highly prevalent for medical data analysis,disease diagnosis,and psychiatric *** research addresses the challenge of detecting six major psychological disorders,namely,Anxiety,Bipolar Disorder,Conversion Disorder,Depression,Mental Retardation and *** challenges are mined by applying decision level fusion of supervised machine learning algorithms.A dataset was collected from a clinical psychologist consisting of 1771 observations that we used for training and testing the ***,to reduce the impact of a conflicting decision,a voting scheme Shrewd Probing Prediction Model(SPPM)is introduced to get output from ensemble model of Random Forest and Gradient Boosting Machine(RF+GBM).This research provides an intuitive solution for mental disorder analysis among different target class labels or groups.A framework is proposed for determining the mental health problem of patients using observations of medical *** framework consists of an ensemble model based on RF and GBM with a novel SPPM *** proposed decision level fusion approach by combining RF+GBM with SPPM-MIN significantly improves the performance in terms of Accuracy,Precision,Recall,and F1-score with 71\%,73\%,71\%and 71\%*** framework seems suitable in the case of huge and more diverse multiclass ***,three

关键词： Mental health diagnosis machine learning depression shrewd probing diagnostic approach

Small bowel bleeding:a comprehensive review

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Gastroenterology Report 2014年第4期2卷 262-275页

作者： Deepak Gunjan Vishal Sharma Surinder S Rana Deepak K Bhasin Department of Gastroenterology Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research(PGIMER)ChandigarhIndia

The small intestine is an uncommon site of gastro-intestinal(GI)bleeding;however it is the commonest cause of obscure GI *** may require multiple blood transfusions,diagnostic procedures and repeated *** is the commonest cause of obscure GI bleeding,particularly in the *** lesions and tumours are the usual causes of small intestinal bleeding in younger *** endoscopy and deep enteroscopy have improved our ability to investigate small bowel *** enteroscopy has also an added advantage of therapeutic *** tomography is helpful in identifying extra-intestinal *** cases of difficult diagnosis,surgery and intra-operative enteroscopy can help with diagnosis and *** treatment is dependent upon the aetiology of the *** overt bleed requires aggressive resuscitation and immediate localisation of the lesion for institution of appropriate *** bowel bleeding can be managed by conservative,radiological,pharmacological,endoscopic and surgical methods,depending upon indications,expertise and *** patients,especially those with multiple vascular lesions,can re-bleed even after appropriate treatment and pose difficult challenge to the treating physician.

关键词： small intestine bleed aetiology diagnostic approach management.

Hypertension in Adolescent

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Health 2016年第11期8卷 1065-1074页

作者： Nataša Marčun Varda Department of Pediatrics University Medical Center Maribor Maribor Slovenia

Hypertension in adolescents is, as in other patients, one of the important cardiovascular risk factors, associated with hypertension in adults and with appearance of cardiovascular complications later in life. In recent years it is in increase, in parallel with occurrence of overweight in this age group. There is mostly essential or obesity-related hypertension. It is often asymptomatic, therefore it holds true also for adolescents, that it has to be actively searched, especially in risk groups such as overweight adolescents, adolescents with positive family history or some of the other classical cardiovascular risk factors. If we have normal-weight adolescent with important hypertension or symptomatic adolescent without positive family history, the possibility of secondary hypertension has to be thinking of and extended, on possible cause focused and stepwise diagnostics performed. In this case, the treatment is etiological. Otherwise, the first-line treatment in adolescents comprises nonpharmacological treatment measures. Sometimes, because of poor nonpharmacological treatment compliance and presence of hypertensive-target organ damage, antihypertensive medications have to be introduced. However, preventive actions represent the most important task, in the form of primary and primordial prevention. In this article, diagnostic approach, prevention and treatment strategies in adolescents are shortly presented.

关键词： Hypertension diagnostic approach Prevention Treatment Adolescent

Peritoneal Tuberculosis in a Patient with HIV： Case Study in the Excellent Center in HIV/AIDS Care in Lubumbashi＇s University, Lubumbashi City

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Journal of Environmental Science and Engineering(A) 2015年第2期4卷 104-106页

作者： Mbayo Lukasu Kalumba Kambote Kasamba Ilunga Ntambue Mukengeshayi Kabongo Katabwa Center of Excellence in Care of HIV/AIDS (Human Immunodefieiency Virus/Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome) University of Lubumbashi Lubumbashi 1825 Democratic Republic of Congo Department of Laboratory University of Lubumbashi Lubumbashi 1825 Democratic Republic of Congo School of Public Health University of Lubumbashi Lubumbashi 1825 Democratic Republic of Congo

Tuberculosis is a disease of poverty. It is also a disease that prevents escaping poverty. There is a case report of disseminated tuberculosis with peritoneal involvement and peritoneal responsible for the clinical manifestations that may delay diagnosis. This location deserves mention as a share of expansion of tuberculosis in the presence of abdominal pain and bread signs of lung disease at a lower cost balance.

关键词： diagnostic approach A1DS (acquired immune deficiency syndrome) peritoneal tuberculosis.