检索结果-南通市图书馆

Handgrip strength in type 2 diabetics and nondiabetics:A comparative cross-sectional study among adults in rural Mysore

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Integrative Nursing 2024年第3期6卷 150-154页

作者： Deepak ANIL M.RAKESH Shabeena AKBAR Vijaylakshmi Rao VADAGA D.Sunil KUMAR Department of Community Medicine JSS Medical CollegeJSS Academy of Higher Education and ResearchMysoreKarnatakaIndia

Objectives:The objective of this study is to assess the handgrip strength(HGS)in patients with type 2 diabetes,compare it with nondiabetes age-matched individuals,and assess the correlation between diabetic status and HGS among diabetic *** and Methods:A community-based cross-sectional study was conducted in rural Mysore,India,for 4 ***-eight clinically diagnosed type 2 diabetics and 58 nondiabetics participated in the *** handheld dynamometer was used to test the HGS of all subjects in their dominant *** t-test was used to analyze the differences in HGS between patients with and without ***:The mean dynamometer reading among diabetics was 19.08±7.51,whereas that in nondiabetics was 27.474±*** was a significant difference in HGSs between diabetics and nondiabetics(P<0.01).Conclusion:Decreased muscle strength and quality in the upper extremities are associated with type 2 diabetes and can lead to functional and physical *** patients’HGS should be evaluated promptly to identify any disabilities and plan for appropriate therapy.

关键词： diabetics dynamometer handgrip muscle strength

diabetics Have the Same Risk and Benefits Regarding Postoperative Amiodarone Prophylaxis for Atrial Fibrillation When Undergoing Surgery for Lung Cancer

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Open Journal of Thoracic Surgery 2013年第2期3卷 57-62页

作者： Lars P. Riber Thomas D. Christensen Hans K. Pilegaard Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Surgery Institute of Clinical Medicine Aarhus University Hospital Aarhus Denmark Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Surgery Institute of Clinical Medicine Odense University Hospital Odense Denmark

Background: To evaluate if the risk for developing atrial fibrillation after lung surgery is higher for diabetics than non-diabetic patients and whether diabetic status prolongs the length of in-hospital stay. Objective: To compare the outcome of amiodarone prophylaxis in diabetics and non-diabetics. Design: Subgroup analysis within a randomized, controlled, double-blinded trial. Results: Development of atrial fibrillation was equally frequent among diabetics (18.2%) and non-diabetics (20.5%) (p = 1.00). Atrial fibrillation occurred in 7.1% of prophylactic diabetics and in 9.3% of prophylactic non-diabetics, while 37.5% non-prophylactic diabetics and 31.3% non-prophylactic non-diabetics experienced atrial fibrillation (p = 0.31). Prophylactic amiodarone was equally effective in diabetics as in non-diabetics with a relative risk of 3.5 (1.8 - 67.0) and the number need to treat of 4.4 (3.3 - 8.3) (p = 0.31). The length of in-hospital stay for diabetics was equal to non-diabetics with an average stay of 7.1 versus 8 days at Aarhus University Hospital (p = 0.61) with similar stays at intermediary and intensive care unit as well as total in-hospital stay of 8.9 versus 10 days (p = 0.60). Conclusions: diabetics have the same risk of atrial fibrillation and the same benefits from prophylactic amiodarone as non-diabetics after surgery for lung cancer. Furthermore, diabetics have the same length of stay as non-diabetics. No severe adverse effects were found in either group.

关键词： Lung Surgery Atrial Fibrillation diabetics

Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus pneumonia in diabetics: a single-center, retrospective analysis

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Chinese Medical Journal 2019年第12期132卷 1429-1434页

作者： Qiu-Rui Zhang Hong Chen Bing Liu Min Zhou Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine Ruijin HospitalShanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghai 200025China Institute of Respiratory Diseases Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghai 200025China

Background: Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) pneumonia is an important issue with significant morbidity and mortality in clinical practice, especially in diabetes mellitus (DM). Studies focusing on S. aureus pneumonia in DM is limited, we sought to make a relatively comprehensive exploration of clinical characteristics, antimicrobial resistance, and risk factors for mortality of S. aureus pneumonia in DM and non-diabetics mellitus (non-DM). Methods: A retrospective study was conducted in Ruijin Hospital from 2014 to 2017. The characteristics of DM and non-DM patients were assessed, including demographics, comorbidities, using of invasive mechanical ventilation, Hemoglobin A1c (HbA1C), confusion, urea, respiratory rate, blood pressure, age ≥65 years (CURB-65) score, length of hospital stay, clinical outcomes, antimicrobial susceptibility. Independent risk factors for mortality were identified by univariate and multivariate logistic regression analysis. Results: A total of 365 patients with S. aureus pneumonia were included in our study, including 144 with DM and 221 non-DM. DM patients were more susceptible to MRSA infection (65.3% vs. 56.1%, P > 0.05), suffered from much severer pneumonia with a higher CURB-65 score, invasive mechanical ventilation rate (46.5% vs. 28.1%, P 0.05);almost all DM patients had higher antimicrobial resistance than non-DM patients, the DM group had a higher coinfection rate (47.2% vs. 45.7%, P > 0.05), and Acinetobacter baumannii was the most common bacterium in DM, while Klebsiella pneumoniae ranked first in patients with non-DM. Independent risk factors for pneumonia-related mortality were MRSA and CURB-65. Higher HbA1c levels were linked to a higher MRSA infection and co-infection rate and more severe pneumonia, leading to an increase in mortality. Conclusions: DM patients with poor glucose control are more susceptible to MRSA infection. They suffer from higher antimicr

关键词： Methicillin-resistant S. aureus Pneumonia diabetics mellitus Co-infection Risk factor HbA1c

Biochemical Assessment of the Relationship of Zinc and Glucose Concentration in diabetics

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Open Journal of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases 2018年第4期8卷 117-123页

作者： Gborienemi Simeon George Osagie Endely Friendgood Department of Medical Laboratory Science Niger Delta University Wilberforce Island Amassoma Bayelsa State Nigeria

Zinc plays a critical role in a variety of cell functions and elicits the fact that both its deficiency and excess may demonstrate deleterious situation. It has been proposed that zinc is required for multiple steps in insulin synthesis and release. This study investigated the relationship of zinc and glucose in diabetics. Using serum samples of diabetic patients whose glucose concentrations were above the threshold (10.0 mmol/l), spectroscopic methods were used to determine the concentration of glucose and zinc. Results obtained showed a negative correlation between level of glucose and zinc. Data were analyzed using student’s t-test with the aid of Graph Pad Prism (R) version 6.01 with a p value of diabetics. Its evaluation along with glucose levels is highly recommended in management of diabetic patients.

关键词： Biochemical Relationship Zinc Glucose diabetics

Applications of Pueraria lobata in treating diabetics and reducing alcohol drinking

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Chinese Herbal Medicines 2019年第2期11卷 141-149页

作者： Jing Liu Yeu-Ching Shi David Yue-Wei Lee Bio-Organic and Natural Products Research Laboratory Mailman Research Center McLean Hospital/Harvard Medical School Belmont MA 02478 USA Taiwan lndigena Botanica Taipei 10684 China

Pueraria lobata is one of the most important medicinal herbs used traditionally in China. According to Shanghan Lun(Treatise on Exogenous Febrile Disease), it has been used traditionally to relieve body heat,eye soring, dry mouth, headache associated with high blood pressure, and stiff neck problems. Modern studies in the 1970 s revealed that isoflavonoids extracted from P. lobata were the bioactive components of an herbal remedy namely Yufeng Ningxin Tablets for the treatment of patients after stroke. This article reviews recent application of P. lobota in the treatment of diabetics and in reducing alcohol drinking. In view of its low toxicity profile, P. lobota stands an excellent chance to be developed as a phytomedicine for treating human diseases.

关键词： diabetics Pueraria lobata(Willd) Ohwi reducing alcohol drinking

Prevalence of Microalbuminury and Associated Risk Factors in a Population of diabetics Followed at the Marc Sankale Center of Dakar

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Open Journal of Internal Medicine 2018年第1期8卷 24-32页

作者： Sow Djiby Diédhiou Demba Ndour Michel Assane Diallo Ibrahima Mané Diouf Mahecor Ka-Cissé Marie Sarr Anna Ndour Mbaye Maimouna Clinique Médicale II Centre Hospitalier Abass Ndao UCAD Dakar Senegal

Introduction: To describe the epidemiologic profile, clinical and paraclinical of diabetics presenting microalbuminuria at Marc Sankale center. Patients and methods: We have done cross-sectional and retrospective study in a descriptive and analytic view or way. It happened within 6 months. Diabetic patients who performed the nycthemeral urinary albumin dose and mentioned in the file were included. The last study is considered as a positive one from 30 to 299mg/24h: Microalbuminuria. The creatinine has been noted and the clearing of the creatinine is calculated through the formula of Cockcroft and Gault. The statistical analysis of data has been done thanks to software such as excel 2013 and SPSS VER 18.0. Results: 221 patients have been noted with 70% women and 30% men. The age varied between 30 years and 85 years with an average of 56, 62 against 9.97 years. Sixty three (63) patients have microalbuminuria (29%);creatinine has been regularized to 25 patients with 14.8% of cases. Among the microalbuminuria patients having completed the creatinine, 32 patients (42.7%) and 16 (21.3%) are respectively in a state of chronical renal failure, light and moderated. Conclusion: The microalbuminuria is frequent to diabetics. But in our series a starting renal insufficiency could precede that microalbuminuria.

关键词： diabetics Microalbuminuria Renal Insufficiency Senegal

A micro-nano optogenetic system based on probiotics for in situ host metabolism regulation

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Nano Research 2023年第2期16卷 2829-2839页

作者： Xinyu Zhang Ning Ma Wei Ling Gaoju Pang Tao Sun Jing Liu Huizhuo Pan Meihui Cui Chunli Han Chun Yang Jin Chang Xian Huang Hanjie Wang School of Life Sciences Tianjin UniversityTianjin 300072China School of Precision Instrument and Optoelectronics Engineering Tianjin UniversityTianjin 300072China School of Chemical Engineering&Technology Tianjin UniversityTianjin 300072China

Genetically engineered bacteria have aroused attention as micro-nano drug delivery systems in ***,conventional designs of engineered bacteria usually function constantly or autonomously,which might be non-specific or ***,designing and optimizing in situ control strategy are important methodological progress for therapeutic researches of intestinal engineered ***,a micro-nano optogenetic system based on probiotic was developed combining microelectronics,nanotechnology,and synthetic biology to achieve in situ controllable drug ***,optogenetic engineered Lactococcus lactis was orally administrated in the intestinal tract.A wearable optical device was designed to control optical signals ***,*** could be customized to secrete peptides according to optical *** an example,optogenetic *** system can be constructed to secrete glucagon-like peptide-1(GLP-1)under the control of the wearable optical device to regulate *** improve the half-life of GLP-1 in vivo,Fc-domain fused GLP-1 was optimally *** this strategy,blood glucose,weight,and other features were well controlled in rats and mice ***,upconversion microcapsules were introduced to increase the excitation wavelength of the optogenetic system for better *** strategy has biomedical potential to expand the toolbox for intestinal engineered bacteria.

关键词： synthetic biology optogenetics upconversion nanoparticles microelectronics diabetics

Relationship between sonographically measured median nerve cross-sectional area and presence of peripheral neuropathy in diabetic subjects

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

World Journal of Diabetes 2019年第1期10卷 47-56页

作者： Fredrick ANDrew Attah Christianah Mopelola Asaleye Adeleye Dorcas Omisore Babatope Ayodeji Kolawole Adeniyi Sunday Aderibigbe Mathew Alo Department of Radiology Obafemi Awolowo University Teaching Hospitals Complex Department of Radiology Obafemi Awolowo University/Obafemi Awolowo University Teaching Hospitals Complex Department of Internal Medicine Obafemi Awolowo University/Obafemi Awolowo University Teaching Hospitals Complex Department of Orthopedics Obafemi Awolowo University Teaching Hospitals Complex

BACKGROUND Neuropathy is a common complication of diabetes mellitus resulting from direct damage by hyperglycemia to the nerves and/or ischemia by microvascular injury to the endoneurial vessels which supply the nerves. Median nerve is one of the peripheral nerves commonly affected in diabetic neuropathy. The median nerve size has been studied in non-Nigerian diabetic populations. In attempt to contribute to existing literature, a study in a Nigerian population is *** To evaluate the cross-sectional area(CSA) of the median nerve using B-mode ultrasonography(USS) and the presence of peripheral neuropathy(PN) in a cohort of adult diabetic *** Demographic and anthropometric data of 85 adult diabetes mellitus(DM) and 85 age-and sex-matched apparently healthy control(HC) subjects were taken. A complete physical examination was performed on all study subjects to determine the presence of PN and modified Michigan Neuropathy Screening Instrument(MNSI) was used to grade its severity. Venous blood was taken from the study subjects for fasting lipid profile(FLP), fasting blood glucose(FBG) and glycated haemoglobin(HbA1 c) while their MN CSA was evaluated at a point 5 cm proximal to(5 cmCATL) and at the carpal tunnel(CATL) by high-resolution Bmode USS. Data was analysed using SPSS version *** The mean MN CSA was significantly thicker in DM subjects compared to the HC at 5 cmCATL(P 0.05). However, the severity of DPN had no additional effect on MN CSA 5 cm proximal to and at the CATL. There was no significant association between MN CSA and duration of DM and glycemic *** Thickening of the MN CSA at 5 cmCATL and CATL is seen in DM. Presence of DPN is associated with worse thickening of the MN CSA at the CATL but not at5 cmCATL. Severity of DPN, duration of DM, and

关键词： Median nerve Cross-sectional area Sonography diabetics Peripheral neuropathy

Intraocular lens selection in diabetic patients:How to increase the odds for success

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

World Journal of Diabetes 2024年第6期15卷 1199-1211页

作者： Arvind Kumar Morya Prateek Nishant Prasanna Venkatesh Ramesh Sony Sinha Aarti Heda Sarika Salodia Ripunjay Prasad Department of Ophthalmology All India Institute of Medical SciencesHyderabad 508126TelanganaIndia Department of Ophthalmology ESIC Medical CollegePatna 801113BiharIndia Department of Glaucoma and Research Mahathma Eye Hospital Private LimitedTrichy 620017Tamil NaduIndia Department of Ophthalmology-Vitreo-Retina Neuro-Ophthalmology and OculoplastyAll India Institute of Medical SciencesPatnaPatna 801507BiharIndia Department of Ophthalmology National Institute of OphthalmologyPune 411000MaharashtraIndia Department of Safety Global Medical SafetyLundbeckSingapore 307591Singapore Department of Ophthalmology RP Eye InstituteDelhi 110001India

The incidence of cataracts is significantly higher in diabetic individuals,particularly in younger age groups,with rates quadrupled in those under 65 and doubled in those over 65 compared to *** surgery in diabetic patients poses many challenges:Poor epithelial healing,decreased corneal sensitivity,increased central corneal thickness,decreased endothelial cell count,variable topography,poor pupillary dilatation,anterior capsular phimosis,posterior capsular opacification(PCO),chances of progression of diabetic retinopathy(DR),zonular weakness,and vitreous prolapse and diabetic macular *** of an appropriate intraocular lens(IOL)is crucial for visual rehabilitation and monitoring *** choice of IOL in diabetic cataract patients is a challenging ***-edge IOLs are favored for their capacity to mitigate PCO,whereas hydrophilic counterparts may incur calcification in the setting of proliferative *** advisability of premium IOLs for achieving spectacle independence warrants judicious evaluation,particularly in the presence of advanced *** IOL placement within the capsular bag is advocated to minimize postoperative *** preoperative assessment and informed patient counseling regarding IOL options are indispensable for optimizing surgical *** review article covers various aspects regarding the choice of IOLs in different case scenarios and complications in the diabetic population.

关键词： diabetics Cataract Intraocular lens Diabetic retinopathy Diabetes mellitus