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The Oral Health Status of Person with Special Needs in Kumasi

Open Journal of Stomatology 2024年第1期14卷 14-31页

作者： Ama Agyeibea Amuasi Alexander Oti-Acheampong Victoria N. A. Boadu Lord J. J. Gowans The Department Child Oral Health & Orthodontics School of Medicine and Dentistry College of Health Sciences Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology Kumasi Ghana The Department of Oral & Maxillofacial Sciences School of Medicine and Dentistry College of Health Sciences Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology Kumasi Ghana The Department of Community Dentistry School of Medicine and Dentistry College of Health Sciences Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology Kumasi Ghana

Background: The most prevalent non-communicable disease worldwide is oral health-related disease, with dental caries and periodontal conditions being common. Oral health status significantly impacts overall health and quality of life. Barriers to dental care affect children with special needs. This study evaluates the oral health status and treatment requirements of people with special needs. Methodology: This descriptive cross-sectional study in Kumasi, Ghana examined oral health status among people, 121 children with special needs over two months, in June-July 2022. dental caries, periodontal changes, malocclusion, and trauma were assessed. The data was analyzed using SPSS 20.0. Results: The oral health status among people with special needs in this study was generally moderate, with a range from very good to very poor. The prevalence of dental caries was 37%, with a mean DMFT score of 2.82. Periodontal health showed unsatisfactory indicators such as mobile teeth, poor gingival health, high plaque scores, and the presence of halitosis. Conclusion: This descriptive study aimed to provide baseline data on the oral health status of special needs students in Kumasi, addressing the lack of knowledge in this area. It highlighted the importance of dental care in maintaining good oral health and overall well-being in individuals with special needs. Coordinated efforts by dental professionals are needed to provide dental health education and preventive interventions for these children.

关键词： Special Needs Oral Health dental caries Periodontal Diseases Malocclusion

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Analysis of the Relationship between Oral Diseases and Glycemic Control of Diabetes in the West African Context: Survey at the Centre Anti-Diabetique d’Abidjan (CADA),cote d’Ivoire

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Open Journal of Epidemiology 2018年第4期8卷 213-225页

作者： Jean-Claude Guinan Guanga David Meless Abou Dramane Sangaré Datté Atta Sébastien Mamadou Samba Viviane Da-Danho Ramata Bakayoko-Ly Département de Santé Publique UFROS UFHB Abidjan cote d’Ivoire Laboratoire de Santé Publique Cariologie et Plantes Médicinales Abidjancote d’Ivoire

The relationship between diabetes and periodontitis is established and described as a bidirectional influence, whereas that with dental caries is still controversial. The objective of this study was to analyze the relationship between blood glucose control and oral diseases in a population of diabetics followed at the “Centre Anti Diabétique d’Abidjan” (CADA). The dental condition of the diabetics included in this cross-sectional study was assessed by the DMF index, periodontal condition by the CPITN and oral hygiene by the OHIS index. Diabetes data were extracted from CADA patient medical records. Blood glucose control has been defined by an average of the blood glucose values of the last 3 months less than or equal to 1.26 g/l. Regression models were constructed to estimate the risk of diabetes imbalance adjusted for all characteristics collected. The sample of 356 diabetics consisted of 53.7% women with an average age of 55.6 years (range: 12 - 85 years). The average DMF index was 7.9 (Std: 6.6) with an estimated prevalence of caries of 77.0%, that of periodontitis of 53.1%. The proportion of subjects with good glycemic control was estimated at 41.3%. The characteristics associated with glycemic control were: dry mouth (p = 0.005), type of diabetes treatment (p dental caries and diabetes.

关键词： Diabetes Glycemic Control Oral Health Periodontitis dental caries West Africa cote d’Ivoire

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Oral Health Patterns among Pregnant Women Attending Antenatal Clinic in Bamenda

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Open Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 2023年第6期13卷 1111-1126页

作者： William Ako Takang Akwa Divine Mbong Faculty of Health Sciences University of Bamenda Bamenda Cameroon Department of Public Health Faculty of Health Sciences University of Bamenda Bamenda Cameroon

Introduction: Pregnancy can be a risk factor for dental diseases as oral tissues are liable to changes due to hormonal variations. High levels of secretion of progesterone predispose gums tissues to inflammation leading to gingivitis. Also, oral pathologies in pregnant women can adversely affect pregnancy outcomes. This may be because pro-inflammatory cytokines are released into the system of the pregnant woman, which can reach the womb, causing harm to the baby. Pathogenic bacteria can also get into circulation leading to septicemia. This can cause abortion, preterm delivery, low birth weight, pre-eclampsia and many others. There is a high prevalence of oral diseases in pregnant women in developing countries, but just a few of them actually access dental care services. This is more rampant in countries with no oral health programs and where oral health is not included in the antenatal care package. Lack of knowledge about the importance of oral health to pregnancy outcome, cost of dental treatment, as well as fear of the effect of dental treatment on pregnancy, are among the barriers to pregnant women not accessing dental care services during pregnancy. Objective: The main objective of the study was to assess the oral health status among pregnant women attending antenatal clinics in Bamenda. Methods: A cross-sectional community-based study was carried out on 295 pregnant women attending ANC in Nkwen, Mankon, and Bamendankwen, which have specialized dental units and so all these pregnan

关键词： Pregnant Women dental caries Periodontal Diseases

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Artificial caries induction by pH-cycling:A hardness and Raman scattering comparative study

Artificial caries induction by pH-cycling:A hardness and Ram...

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中华口腔医学会第14次全国口腔医学学术会议（2012年会）

作者： Yuyan Hospital of stomatology Wuhan university

Objective:In vitro pH cycling models are broadly used because they mimic the dynamics of mineral loss and gain involved in caries *** present study investigated the demineralization or remineralization of surface enamel and detected the changes of mineral components during the different stage of pH cycling. Methods:Twenty-five human tooth enamel specimens were divided randomly into five groups(N=5 per group),Each specimen was pH-cycled and stopped with different *** 1 treated with the demineralizing solution for 0.5h;Group2 cycled for 0.5h in the demineralizing solution and 0.5h in the remineralizing solution;Group3 proceeded with the demineralizing solution for 0.5h after finishing previous treatment as group2 and so on,for group4 and *** scattering and Microhardness testing were determined before and after *** baseline and final Vicker’s hardness number(VHN)of each surface was determined using a mini-load hardness tester with a load of 100g for *** microhardness values were recorded and subsequently transformed to percentage *** data were visualized on a computer and processed using LabSpec5 spectroscopic *** data were then imported into Origin 8.0 *** absolute intensity(RAI),Raman relative intensity(RRI),and fluorescence intensity(FI)at 960 cmof the Raman spectra were calculated by using One-Way ANOVA and post hoc SNK’s test(α=0.05). Correlation test was also validated between spectra data and microhardness. Results:All specimens demonstrated a significant decrease(p0.05).The One-Way ANOVA revealed that there were significant differences(p0.05) between gro

关键词： dental caries pH-cycling Raman scattering microhardness

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Pyrosequencing analysis of early childhood caries from Chinese She and Han race

Pyrosequencing analysis of early childhood caries from Chine...

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2014年第九次全国牙体牙髓病学学术会议

作者： Chen Hui Jiang Wen Ling Zongxin Zhang Jie Lin Xiaolong Chen Yadong Yu Jinjin Xiang Charlie Department of Conservative Dentistry and Periodontics Affiliated Hospital of StomatologyCollege of MedicineZhejiang University State Key Laboratory for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases the First Affiliated HospitalCollege of MedicineZhejiang University

Objective:dental caries is the most common chronic childhood disease in the ***,there has been few knowledge about the oral microbiota of childhood from different *** aim of the study is to explore the microbiota in dental plaque from Chinese Han and She children by pyrosequencing ***:Supragingival plaque were collected from 66 She and 60 Han children(3- 6 years old)with or without dental *** V1-V3 hypervariable regions of bacterial 16 S rDNA genes were amplified by multiply primers and analyzed by 454 high-throughput ***:A total of 716,972 reads passed the quality control,belonging to eighteen phyla and 102 *** genera including Actinomyces,Corynebacterium,Derxia,Leptotrichia,Neisseria,Streptococcus,Veillonella,Capnocytophaga,Prevotella,Granulicatella,Fusobacterium,Johnsonella,Kingella,Porphyromonas,Abiotrophia were shared by 97%She and Han children with or without dental *** genera constituted 86.2-88.9%of the total microbiota of dental plaque in all *** the quantity of dental plaque microbiota composition from She and Han subjects were *** genera of that such as Actinomyces,Campylobacter,Neisseria,Leptotrichia,Prevotella,Porphyromonas,Capnocytophaga showed significantly different between the Han and She *** three genera including Gemella,Bergeyella,Granulicatella were associated with dental caries in She group,whereas other nine genera including Streptococcus,Actinomyces were associated with dental caries in Han ***:The framework of normal plaque microbiota from She and Han race was *** microbiota disparities are present in different racial groups and the potential cariogenic microbes in She and Han children was at a certain extent variable.

关键词： dental caries Microbiota Plaque

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An Oral Survey on Teeth Staining of the Huayaodais

An Oral Survey on Teeth Staining of the Huayaodais

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中华口腔医学会第14次全国口腔医学学术会议（2012年会）

作者： LiuTao West China School of Stomatology,Sichuan University(Chengdu, Sichuan,610041)

Objective To explore the correlation between teeth staining and oral diseases of the female huayaodai in Gasa,Xinping County,Yunnan *** There were 303 female Huayaodais aged 35 to 74 in Gasa received an oral health survey,which was conducted according to the survey criteria of The Third National Oral Health Investigation in *** The average DMFT in the stained group was 4.74,which was lower than that of the unstained group(P=0.011 caries is worth to be further *** improve oral health levels in minorities should extract more attention.

关键词： Female Huayaodai Tooth-staining dental caries

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内蒙古中南部先秦两汉时期人群龋病与生业模式初探

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考古学 2020年第2期

作者：张旭

本文对内蒙古中南部先秦两汉时期11组古代人群的龋病状况做了统计与分析，在与我国北方地区16组古代人骨材料对比的基础上，进一步讨论了其生业模式与龋患的关系。龋病的罹患情况是反映人群摄入碳水化合物含量的有效指标，龋病与人类社... 详细信息

本文对内蒙古中南部先秦两汉时期11组古代人群的龋病状况做了统计与分析，在与我国北方地区16组古代人骨材料对比的基础上，进一步讨论了其生业模式与龋患的关系。龋病的罹患情况是反映人群摄入碳水化合物含量的有效指标，龋病与人类社会生产力发展以及农业出现相关，内蒙古中南部地区先秦两汉时期不同生业模式人群的碳水化合物食物摄取量的多寡决定了其龋齿发病率的高低，以农业经济为主的人群龋齿发病率最高，并随着时代发展而进一步增加；以畜牧或渔猎采集经济为生的古代人群龋病发病率较低；农牧兼营的混合经济人群龋齿发病率居中，并且因农业经济所占比重的不同，其变异范围较大。

关键词：内蒙古中南部古病理学龋病生业模式 central and southern Inner Mongolia paleopathology dental caries socioeconomic factors

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