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demarcation of Seabuckthorn Plantations in Three Northern Areas of China

Forestry Studies in China 2005年第4期7卷 41-48页

作者： Hu Jian-zhong China Administration Center for Seabuckthom Development Beijing 100038 P. R. China

Seabuckthorn （Hippophae rhamnoides） planting areas in the three northern areas （north, northeast and northwest） of China are divided into five planting zones： the semi-humid forest prairie climate zone for ecological and economic types of seabuckthorn plantations in the southern part of the Loess Plateau; the semi-arid steppe climate zone for similar types of plantations in the central part of the Loess Plateau; the arid desert steppe climate zone for ecological type of seabuckthorn plantations in the northern part of the Loess Plateau; the semi-arid and semi-humid steppe climate zone again for ecological and economic types of plantations in northern Hebei and western Liaoning and the cold humid steppe climate zone for economic types of plantations in the northern part of northeast China. The aim of this demarcation is to avoid a random introduction of seabuckthorn. In each of the five zones, objectives should be set and suitable seabuckthorn species, subspecies and varieties should be planted according to site conditions, seed sources and methods of tree breeding. The cultivation centers, bases, stations, or units should be established and successful models of seedling and planting methods should be encouraged. The principle of matching trees with suitable site conditions and adjusting measures to local conditions should be practiced. From a strategic viewpoint of solving ecological and economic problems of seabuckthorn development in the three northern areas, every seabuckthorn center must have its own germplasm nursery, standard plantation for popularizing, excellent seed and seedling nurseries and sufficient afforestation areas for demonstration and propaganda purposes. These measures would improve the ecological environment and promote economic and social development in the three northern areas of China.

关键词： demarcation plantation planting model seabuckthorn three northern areas

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Research on the Model of Coastline demarcation and Management

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Marine Science Bulletin 2009年第1期11卷 82-89页

作者：林宁黄南艳徐文斌国家海洋信息中心天津300171 中国海洋大学山东青岛266003

The coastline demarcation and announcement models in China are outlined in this paper. The issues related to the coastline revision system, coastline zoning, coastline usage and the coastline information management are put forward. The concreted research and discussion on these issues are made which are valuable for the coastline management in our country.

关键词： Coastline demarcation Management Models

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Methods and procedures to determine the outer limits of the continental shelf beyond 200 nautical miles

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Acta Oceanologica Sinica 2013年第12期32卷 126-132页

作者： WU Ziyin LI Jiabiao JIN Xianglong FANG Yinxia SHANG Jihong LI Shoujun Key Laboratory of Submarine Geosciences State Oceanic Administration The Second Institute of Oceanography State Oceanic Administration

This paper establishes techniques and methods to determine a variety of boundaries associated with 200 nautical miles beyond the continental shelf. The methods, based on topography, slope and second-deriv- ative profile integrated analysis, are now able to identify automatically the foot of the continental slope （FOS）. By analyzing the sedimentary profile, the points of 1% sediment thickness are recognized. Through the intersection, cut, deletion and mergence calculation of the extrapolated data set of fLxed-point series, the method succeeds in generating automatically the extrapolated boundaries, including the FOS＋60 M line, the 350 M line, and the 2500 m＋100 M line. In addition, based on the automatic analysis of the topographic profile, it can be applied to determine rapidly the points of maximum water depth. Taking the northern Okinawa Trough （OT） as an example, these methods are used to calculate and examine the boundaries in- cluded in the Submission by the People＇s Republic of China Concerning the Outer Limits of the Continental Shelf beyond 200 Nautical miles in Part of the East China Sea （ECS）; the boundaries thus derived have a solid scientific and rational basis.

关键词： 200 nautical miles continental shelf demarcation methodology Okinawa Trough

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清中期以来阿尔泰山地区分界研究

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明清史 2018年第9期 56-67页

作者：徐建平

清乾隆年间开始，阿尔泰山地区的游牧部落内附，清政府依例编置佐领，划分游牧地，形成阿尔泰乌梁海7旗、新土尔扈特部2旗和新和硕特部1旗的政治区域划分。各旗之间依据游牧地界形成相互之间的传统习惯线。清同治年间开始，中央政府对... 详细信息

清乾隆年间开始，阿尔泰山地区的游牧部落内附，清政府依例编置佐领，划分游牧地，形成阿尔泰乌梁海7旗、新土尔扈特部2旗和新和硕特部1旗的政治区域划分。各旗之间依据游牧地界形成相互之间的传统习惯线。清同治年间开始，中央政府对阿尔泰山地区的政治区域划分进行了多次调整，从布伦托海办事大臣的置废到新疆建省，再到清末将阿尔泰办事大臣作为独立区域直属中央，直至民国初年正式归入新疆省。从中央政府的角度来说，这一区域整合过程并未打破最基层的政治单元(旗)之间的传统习惯线。从清中叶以来所绘制的各类舆图中，能较为直观地观察阿尔泰山地区的政治区域划分情况。由中央政府主持编绘的舆图，其边界走向则体现了中央对地方行政区划的认可，具有法理上的权威性。由国民政府内政部编绘的《蒙古地方行政区域图》理应作为中蒙边界划分的依据。实际上，从晚清至中华人民共和国建立初期，阿尔泰山地区的边界划分经历了从习惯线到争议线再到法定线的变迁过程。细致梳理这一过程可以发现，中蒙国界线的最终走向即法定线并非沿用传统的游牧民族的习惯分界线，而是与民国以来中蒙之间的历次军事冲突以及由此而签订的军事分界协定密切相关。作为中蒙双方对峙的军事分界线成为决定政治分界走向的决定性因素。

关键词：阿尔泰山游牧地分界军事协定 Altai nomadic Area demarcation military agreement

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僭越与划界：还原一个真实的教育世界

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教育学 2013年第2期 11-18页

作者：胡金木

面对学校教育与社会生活相隔离的状况，“生活世界”理论被教育研究者移植到教育领域，成为教育研究领域中一个流行的教育话语。然而仔细分析发现，“教育回归生活世界”不仅不是拯救教育危机的金钥匙，反而是一个值得反思的教育信条。... 详细信息

面对学校教育与社会生活相隔离的状况，“生活世界”理论被教育研究者移植到教育领域，成为教育研究领域中一个流行的教育话语。然而仔细分析发现，“教育回归生活世界”不仅不是拯救教育危机的金钥匙，反而是一个值得反思的教育信条。面对现实中的教育危机，如何走出“教育回归生活世界”所编织的理论困境，是教育哲学研究的当务之急。教育研究者则需要认识到生活世界与教育世界相互僭越的现实，厘清生活世界中的教育与教育世界中的生活的边界，以防止二者之间的关系错位。改善学校时空中的教育生活，显现教育世界的真实图景，还原一个真实的教育世界，才是中国教育改革的关键性使命所在。

关键词：生活世界教育世界教育改革僭越划界 life world the world of education education reform arrogation demarcation

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Spatial analysis and districting of the livestock and poultry breeding in China

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Journal of Geographical Sciences 2012年第6期22卷 1079-1100页

作者：付强诸云强孔云峰孙九林 College of Environment and Planning Henan University State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources ResearchCAS Key Laboratory of Geospatial Technology for the Middle and Lower Yellow River Regions(Henan University) Ministry of Education

The capacity of livestock breeding in China has increased rapidly since 1949, and the total output of meat, poultry and eggs maintains the world's top first in recent 20 years. Livestock emissions and pollution is closely associated with its population and spatial distribution. This paper aims to investigate the spatial patterns of livestock and poultry breeding in China. Using statistical yearbook and agricultural survey in 2007, the county-level populations of livestock and poultry are estimated as equivalent standardized pig index (ESP), per cultivated land pig index (PCLP) and per capita pig index (PCP). With the help of spatial data analysis (ESDA) tools in Geoda and ArcGIS software, especially the Moran's I and LISA statistics, the nationwide global and local clustering trends of the three indicators are examined respectively. The Moran's I and LISA analysis shows that ESP and PCP are significantly clustering both globally and locally. However, PCLP is clustering locally but not significant globally. Furthermore, the thematic map series (TMS) and related gravity centers curve (GCC) are introduced to explore the spatial patterns of livestock and poultry in China. The indicators are classified into 16 levels, and the GCCs for the three indicators from level 1 to 16 are discussed in detail. For districting purpose, each interval between gravity centers of near levels for all the three indicators is calculated, and the districting types of each indicator are obtained by merging adjacent levels. The districting analysis for the three indicators shows that there exists a potential uniform districting scheme for China's livestock and poultry breeding. As a result, the China's livestock and poultry breeding would be classified into eight types: extremely sparse region, sparse region, relatively sparse region, normally sparse region, normal region, relatively concentrated region, concentrated region and highly concentrated region. It is also found that there exists a c

关键词： livestock spatial autocorrelation gravity centers curve spatial patterns demarcation the thematicmap series sparse region concentrated region

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Research on Recognition of Color Landmark

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Journal of Harbin Institute of Technology(New Series) 1997年第4期4卷 25-29页

作者：冯秉瑞黄庆明杨威刘英健张田文

Landmark plays an important role in the visual navigation of Autonomous Land *** paper studies the subject of segmentation and recognition of color landmark in natural environments,and suggests a new method which employs the color region distributing property of CIE xy color diagram to realize quantitative analysis of colors and obtain color information,and a very robust neural net to realize inexact matching for recognition.

关键词： Color image segmentation neural net landmark recognition color demarcation

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A case of neuroendocrine tumor G1 with unique histopathological growth progress

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy 2013年第12期5卷 605-609页

作者： Misuzu Hirai Kenshi Matsumoto Hiroya Ueyama Hirohumi Fukushima Takashi Murakami Hitoshi Sasaki Akihito Nagahara Takashi Yao Sumio Watanabe Department of Gastroenterology Juntendo University School of Medicine Department of Human Pathology Juntendo University School of Medicine

A gastric neuroendocrine tumor(NET)is generated from deep within the tissue mucosal *** many cases,NETs are discovered as submucosal tumor(SMT)-like structures by forming a tumor *** case has a clear mucosal demarcation line and developed like a polyp.A dilated blood vessel was found on the *** mass lacked the yellow color characteristic of NETs,and a SMT-like form was ***,a nonspecific epithelial lesion was suspected and we performed endoscopy with magnifying narrowband imaging(M-NBI).However,this approach did not lead to the diagnosis,as we diagnosed the lesion as a NET by biopsy *** lesion was excised by endoscopic submucosal *** histopathological examination proved that the lesion was a polypoid lesion although it was also a NET because the tumorcells extended upward through the normal gland ducts *** our knowledge,there is no previous report of NET G1 with such unique histopathological growth progress and macroscopic appearance shown by detailed examination using endoscopy with M-NBI.

关键词： Neuroendocrine tumor G1 demarcation line Polypoid growth Magnifying narrow-band imag-ing Submucosal tumor

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钱锺书“化境说”定界、定位与定类

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语言文字学 2024年第4期

作者：余承法梁琪婉

针对学界对钱锺书“化境说”的理解存在的分歧，采取文本细读、以钱解钱、比较对照、综合分析等方法，对其进行重新解读。时空定界上，“化境说”立足中国本土文化传统，借鉴和吸收西方现代多学科理论，是钱氏打通古今、中西、学科的思... 详细信息

针对学界对钱锺书“化境说”的理解存在的分歧，采取文本细读、以钱解钱、比较对照、综合分析等方法，对其进行重新解读。时空定界上，“化境说”立足中国本土文化传统，借鉴和吸收西方现代多学科理论，是钱氏打通古今、中西、学科的思想结晶；功能定位上，“化境说”是普通级译者追求的最高理想、专家级和大师级译者达到的最高标准，是全译最高理想与最高标准的通约；范畴定类上，“化境说”是钱氏结合对林译现象的重评，由个人翻译实践提升而萌发的片段翻译思想，并非他刻意建构的系统翻译理论。“化境说”的“三定”有助于准确把握其内涵和实质，将钱氏翻译思想发扬光大，推动中国传统译论的创造性转化和创新性发展。

关键词：钱锺书 “化境说” 定界定位定类 Qian Zhongshu "Thought of Sublimity" demarcation orientation categorization

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