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Dystrophic calcification and heterotopic ossification in fibrocartilaginous tissues of the spine in diffuse idiopathic skeletal hyperostosis(dish)

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Bone Research 2020年第2期8卷 209-218页

作者： Dale E.Fournier Patti K.Kiser Ryan J.Beach S.Jeffrey Dixon Cheryle A.Séguin Health and Rehabilitation Sciences(Physical Therapy) Faculty of Health SciencesThe University of Western OntarioLondonON N6A 5B9Canada Bone and Joint Institute The University of Western OntarioLondonON N6G 2V4Canada Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology Schulich School of Medicine&DentistryThe University of Western OntarioLondonON N6A 5C1Canada Department of Physiology and Pharmacology Schulich School of Medicine&DentistryThe University of Western OntarioLondonON N6A 5C1Canada

Diffuse idiopathic skeletal hyperostosis(dish) is a prevalent noninflammatory spondyloarthropathy characterized by ectopic mineral formation along the anterolateral aspect of the vertebral column, yet little is known about its underlying pathogenesis. Our objective was to evaluate the histopathological features and composition of ectopic mineral within spinal tissues affected by dish in humans. Thoracic spine segments from six embalmed cadaveric donors(one female and five males;median age 82 years)meeting the radiographic diagnostic criteria for dish were evaluated using radiological, histological, and physical analyses. Overall,the histological features of ectopic mineralization at individual motion segments were heterogeneous, including regions of heterotopic ossification and dystrophic calcification. Heterotopic ossifications were characterized by woven and lamellar bone,multifocal areas of metaplastic cartilage, and bony bridges along the anterior aspect of the intervertebral disc space. Dystrophic calcifications were characterized by an amorphous appearance, a high content of calcium and phosphorus, an X-ray diffraction pattern matching that of hydroxyapatite, and radiodensities exceeding that of cortical bone. Dystrophic calcifications were found within the anterior longitudinal ligament and annulus fibrosus in motion segments both meeting and not meeting the radiographic criteria for dish. In summary, our findings indicate that in dish, ectopic mineral forms along the anterior aspect of the spine by both heterotopic ossification and dystrophic calcification of fibrocartilaginous tissues. Although both types of ectopic mineralization are captured by current radiographic criteria for dish, dystrophic calcification may reflect a distinct disease process or an early stage in the pathogenesis of dish.

关键词： dish ossification calcification

On Approaches to C-E Translation of Chinese dish Names

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海外英语 2015年第6期 134-135页

作者：张子顺 The Foreign Languages Department of Hanshan Normal University

Literal translation and free translation are the most common methods of translation. It may be accepted that either the two methods or one, or neither on account of the different understandings of the two methods. The author tries to probe into some approaches to C-E translation of Chinese dish names according to the contrastive studies between Chinese and English dish names.

关键词： approaches C-E Translation dish Names

A Cognitive Study of the Naming Elements of Chinese dish Names Based on the Prominence Principle

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海外英语 2019年第7期 243-244,246页

作者：唐国宇四川外国语大学出国培训部

The assortedness of Chinese food,together with the complexity of their naming elements,has ignited numerous scholars' interests in this field and prompted them to make abundant analyses of Chinese dish *** of them,however,were done in studies of traditional linguistics,rhetoric,translatology and cross-cultural *** studies,based on corpus,on the naming elements of Chinese dishes under cognitive linguistic theories almost remain a *** paper aims to conduct a quantitative analysis of 4,000 Chinese dish names(500 ones selected freely from each of the eight cuisines),based on the Prominence Principle,in order to identify the specific naming elements of Chinese dishes and forward related statistics and ratios.

关键词： Chinese dish names naming elements prominence principle

The Translation Strategies of Chinese dish Names on Descriptive Translation Studies

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海外英语 2014年第13期 135-136页

作者：乞聪妮荆楚理工学院外国语学院湖北荆门448000

It is well-known that Chinese dish names concentrate on the essence of traditional Chinese culture,reflecting the collective wisdom of Chinese *** recent years,good and awkward translation of Chinese dish names coexist with each other,which has a negative influence on Chinese *** many people have begun to center on and study the English translation of Chinese dishes *** translation is a clear answer to it.

关键词： Chinese dish descriptive translation translation s

Analysis of Translation Skills of Chinese dish Name

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海外英语 2010年第1X期 169-170页

作者：蔡静一许昌职业技术学院河南许昌461000

China is a country that attaches great importance to names,honor,and *** set phrase,to achieve both fame and wealth,gives the true meaning of the word *** food culture has a long history,and forms a variety of dishes,These Chinese dishes are popular with the whole *** translation of Chinese dish can be found everywhere in China *** example:restaurants have bilingual menus;cook books are translated into English;food is discussed and recommended in English on newspaper,magazines and TV *** of the English equivalents are so wordy or awkward that they read like recipes instead of *** are confusing and *** problem is that some dish names embedded with cultural connotation are still translated literally,which makes the menus unintelligible and the target language reader lost chances to enjoy Chinese food *** to these features of the Chinese culinary culture,the names of Chinese food are kaleidoscopic and deny easy forms.

关键词： Chinese dish name translation skill

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dish用法拾零

语言教育 1994年第2期 30-31页

作者：王宗华

dish 有以下三种用法:一、当 dish 以复数形式出现时,统指餐桌上各种杯、盘、碟,常出现在下列结构中:to dry the dishes 擦盘子to clear away the dishes 收拾盘子to clean the dishes 洗刷盘子to wash up the dishes

关键词：复数形式 dish 英美报刊 clean 英国英语中国菜 trouble 最高级形式理语使人

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郑州东赵遗址出土人骨的dish古病理分析

黄河．黄土．黄种人 2016年第5X期 42-47页

作者：何嘉宁张家强李楠北京大学考古文博学院郑州市文物考古研究院北京大学震旦古代文明研究中心

一、概述东赵遗址位于河南省郑州市西郊的高新区沟赵乡赵村。2012至2015年,北京大学考古文博学院与郑州市文物考古研究院对其进行大规模的考古发掘,发现了城址、祭祀坑、灰坑、窖穴、水井等很多重要遗迹,出土了丰富的陶器、石器、骨器... 详细信息

一、概述东赵遗址位于河南省郑州市西郊的高新区沟赵乡赵村。2012至2015年,北京大学考古文博学院与郑州市文物考古研究院对其进行大规模的考古发掘,发现了城址、祭祀坑、灰坑、窖穴、水井等很多重要遗迹,出土了丰富的陶器、石器、骨器等文化遗物,其中包括90余座东周时期墓葬。墓葬出土了一批人骨材料,对这些人骨的初步观察发现了一些重要古病理现象。

关键词：人骨东赵 dish 前纵韧带骨化沟赵乡考古发掘东周时期文化遗物关节突关节面灰坑

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弥漫性特发性骨质增生症(dish)

中国骨与关节外科 2013年第2期6卷 187-190页

作者：李文菁赵宇中国医学科学院北京协和医学院北京协和医院骨科北京100730

弥漫性特发性骨质增生症（diffuse idiopathic skeletal hyperostosis，dish），60余年前由Forestier和Rotes—Querol首次详细报告，又称Forestier病[1]。dish在临床上并不少见，好发于中老年人，以软组织（主要为韧带、肌腱附着点）部... 详细信息

弥漫性特发性骨质增生症（diffuse idiopathic skeletal hyperostosis，dish），60余年前由Forestier和Rotes—Querol首次详细报告，又称Forestier病[1]。dish在临床上并不少见，好发于中老年人，以软组织（主要为韧带、肌腱附着点）部位的钙化和骨化为特征，最常累及脊柱。病因不明，

关键词：弥漫性特发性骨质增生症 dish 中老年人病因不明软组织

互联天地间SWE dish IPT Suitcase

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新潮电子 2002年第3期 9-9页