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Antibody seropositivity and endemicity of chikungunya and Zika viruses in Nigeria

Animal Diseases 2023年第2期3卷 104-114页

作者： Peter Asaga Mac Philomena E.Airiohuodion Raman Velayudhan Shaistha Zubair Markos Tadele Jude,O.Aighobahi Chukwuma Anyaike Axel Kroeger Marcus Panning Institute of Virology University Medical FreiburgHermann Herder Str1179104 FreiburgGermany World Health Organization Special Programme for Research and Training in Tropical Diseases(TDR)Avenue Appia 201211 Geneva 27Switzerland World Health Organization WHO/NTD UnitAvenue Appia 201211 Geneva 27Switzerland Maldives National University BuruzuMaguMaleMaldives Ethiopian Institute Of Agricultural Research/EIAR Addis AbabaEthiopia Icon Clinical Research Heinrich‑Hertz Starsse 2663225 Langen HessenBerlinGermany Federal Ministry of Health National Tuberculosis and Leprosy ControlProgrammeAbujaNigeria Centre for Medicine and Society Faculty of MedicineUniversity of FreiburgFreiburgGermany

Mosquito-borne infections are of global health concern because of their rapid spread and upsurge,which creates a risk for *** virus(CHIKV),an arbovirus disease transmitted by Aedes aegypti or ***,and malaria,a parasitic disease transmitted by Anopheles gambiae,are prevalent in Nigeria and neighbouring countries,but their burden and possible coinfections are poorly *** this study,we investigated the antibody seropositivity and endemicity of chikungunya and Zika viruses(ZIKV)in three regions of Nigeria.A cross-sectional serosurvey was conducted on 871 *** were collected from outpatients by simple random *** of the samples were performed using recomLine Tropical Fever for the presence of antibody serological marker IgG immunoblot with CHIKV VLP(virus like particle),ZIKV NS1 and ZIKV Equad according to manufacturers’instructions and malaria RDT for malaria *** was a significantly higher antibody seropositivity against CHIKV in the central region than in the northern and southern regions(69.5%,291/419),while ZIKV-seropositivity(22.4%,34/152)and CHIKV-ZIKV co-circulating antibody seropositivity(17.8%,27/152)were notably higher in the southern region than in the central and northern *** investigation revealed an unexpectedly high antibody seropositivity and concealed endemicity of CHIKV and ZIKV in three Nigerian *** seropositivity of detectable antibodies differed among the three geographical locations.

关键词： Chikungunya Zika cocirculation Seroprevalence Nigeria Endemicity Malaria

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