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西carpathians华力西期与阿尔卑斯期绿片岩相变质作用压力特征的对比(捷克-斯洛伐克)

世界地质 1993年第1期 57-57页

作者： Ciaudio Mazzoli Raffaele Sassi 梁万通

西carpathians可划分为三个构造区域,Veporiaum是中部构造区域的一部分,Gemericum是内部区域,不同年龄的绿片岩相变质地体在Veporicum和Gemericum两个地区都有出现。其中一部分被认为是仅受华力西变质作用影响的古生代地层,而某些是仅... 详细信息

西carpathians可划分为三个构造区域,Veporiaum是中部构造区域的一部分,Gemericum是内部区域,不同年龄的绿片岩相变质地体在Veporicum和Gemericum两个地区都有出现。其中一部分被认为是仅受华力西变质作用影响的古生代地层,而某些是仅受阿尔卑斯变质作用影响的二叠纪—中生代地层,对显示阿尔卑斯叠加组构的华力西千枚状地层的压力特征已做了系统的研究,主要是有助于更好地认识华力西变质作用的物理条

关键词：变质作用绿片岩相地质作用 carpathians 压力特征阿尔卑斯

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Land use and land cover changes in small Carpathian catchments between the mid-19^th and early 21^st centuries and their record on the land surface

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Journal of Mountain Science 2018年第12期15卷 2561-2578页

作者： Rafal KROCZAK Joanna FIDELUS-ORZECHOWSKA Anna BUCALA-HRABIA Tomasz BRYNDAL Institute of Geography Pedagogical University of CracowPodchorqzych 230-084KrakowPoland Institute of Geography and Spatial Organization Polish Academy of SciencesDepartment of Geoenvironmental ResearchJana 2231-08KrakowPoland

Land use and land cover(LULC) changes and their impact on the mountain environment were studied in six catchments(～10 km^2 each) in the Polish Western carpathians from the mid-19^(th) century to the early 21^(st) century. The analysis of cadastral and orthophoto maps indicates that during the investigated period, the forest area increased, quantified by an annual change index(Annch), between +0.12% to +0.27%, with a decrease of arable land index to –0.45% and –2.28% in the analysed catchments. LULC changes were accompanied by a continuous increase in settlement developments(residential and farming houses) by 50%-140% as well as significant changes related to their spatial distribution. Abandonment of arable land and forest succession have resulted in the geomorphological transformation of hillslopes, which predominantly includes a decrease in used road density, their transformation to road cuts and gorges. Overpopulation and the domination agriculture in the past caused the expansion of unpaved roads density and then the fragmentation of hillslopes, as well as the development of agricultural terraces.

关键词： Land use and land cover (LULC) Cut roads Agricultural terraces Polish carpathians

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30 years of the transformation of non-urban public transport in Poland's peripheral areas – what went wrong?

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Journal of Mountain Science 2021年第11期18卷 3025-3040页

作者： CIECHAŃSKI Ariel StanisławLeszczycki Institute of Geography and Spatial Organization Polish Academy of Sciences00-818 WarsawPoland

Transport-based social exclusion is currently a serious social problem in Poland,and one which is apparently most severe at the level of the county(Polish powiat)in the south-eastof the country,including the Beskid Niski and Bieszczady Mountains.A deeper illustration of this problem requires both observation of changes in the suburban public-transport network and the identification of areas in which this has deteriorated significantly in quantity and *** chosen starting point for the research was therefore 1990,as a year in which–on the one hand–the Polish economy was already shifted to the new free-market principles;while–on the other–state PKS(Przedsiębiorstwo Komunikacji Samochodowej)non-urban bus transport enterprises still dominated public *** endpoint of the study is then the beginning of 2019(the author's research year).The article introduced here seeks to identify and present cartographically the changes affecting the public-transport network in the study area over the last 30 years,as well as to point to possible consequences of these *** background of the described changes is also discussed,as are the observed consequences of what is taking place.

关键词： carpathians Public transport Transport networks Transport-based social exclusion Poland

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