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Low temperature microwave-assisted vs conventional pyrolysis of various biomass feedstocks

Journal of Natural Gas Chemistry 2012年第3期21卷 270-274页

作者： Peter Shuttleworth Vitaliy Budarin Mark Gronnow James H.Clark Rafael Luque Green Chemistry Centre of Excellence University of YorkHeslingtonYO10 5DD YorkUK Departamento de Química Orgnica Universidad de CórdobaCampus de Excelencia Agroalimentario ceiA3Edif icio Marie Curie(C-3)Ctra Nnal IVKm 396E-14014CórdobaSpain

A comparison between conventional pyrolysis and a novel developed low-temperature microwave-assisted pyrolysis methodology has been performed for the valorisation of a range of biomass feedstocks including waste residues. Microwave pyrolysis was found to efficiently deliver comparable evolution of bio-gases in the system as compared with conventional pyrolysis at significantly reduced temperatures （120-180 ℃vs 250-400 ℃）. The gas obtained from microwave-assisted pyrolysis was found to contain CO2, CH4 and CO as major components as well

关键词： microwave-assisted pyrolysis biomass valorisation gas production

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Processes for the valorization of food and agricultural wastes to value‑added products:recent practices and perspectives

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Systems Microbiology and Biomanufacturing 2022年第1期2卷 50-66页

作者： Anna Kover Doris Kraljić Rose Marinaro Eldon R.Rene Department of Water Supply Sanitation and Environmental EngineeringIHE Delft Institute for Water EducationWestvest 72601 DA DelftThe Netherlands

Biorefneries contribute to a circular bioeconomy using renewable feedstock to produce commodity and specialty chemicals as an alternative to petroleum *** waste streams such as food waste and agricultural waste as a feedstock for biorefneries is a promising approach for obtaining value-added products in an economically feasible and sustainable *** conversion of biomass to chemicals ofers diverse opportunities but poses new technological *** paper aims to review the current state of food and agricultural waste valorisation by giving a brief technical overview,summarizing the current state of the bio-based market,and identifying the current barriers to scaling-up *** lignocellulosic biomass in biorefneries calls for pre-treatment due to its complex structure,in which biomass is broken into monosaccharides,building blocks of value-added *** state of the art technologies for lignocellulose pre-treatment is introduced in the review followed by a brief explanation of the role of the hydrolysis and *** economic aspect of chemical production from biomass waste at an industrial scale is also introduced by giving an overview of some recent techno-economic studies.

关键词： Biorefnery Food waste biomass valorisation Platform chemicals Circular bioeconomy

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