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Prevelance of Bovine Cysticercosis in Egypt and the Cysticidal Effect of Two Extracts Obtained from balanites aegyptiaca and Moringa oleifera on Mice Model Affected with T. saginata Cysticerci

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Open Journal of Animal Sciences 2024年第2期14卷 39-55页

作者： Omnia M. Kandil Noha M. F. Hassan Doaa Sedky Hatem A. Shalaby Heba M. Ashry Nadia M. T. Abu El Ezz Sahar M. Kandeel Mohamed S. Abdelfattah L. Ying Ebtesam M. Al-Olayan Parasitology and Animal Diseases Department Veterinary Research Institute National Research Centre Dokki Cairo Egypt Chemistry of Natural Compounds Department Pharmaceutical and Drugs Industries Research Institute National Research Centre Dokki Cairo Egypt Chemistry Department Faculty of Science Helwan University Cairo Egypt State Key Laboratory of Plateau Ecology and Agriculture Qinghai University Xining China College of Agriculture and Animal Husbandry Qinghai University Xining China Department of Zoology Collage of Science King Saud University Riyadh Saudi Arabia

The aim of the present study was to determine the prevalence of bovine cysticercosis in both cattle and buffloas, in Egypt and to assess the cysticidal efficacy of balanites aegyptiaca fruits (B. aegyptiaca) and Moringa oleifera seeds (M. oleifera) extracts in experimentally infected mice. The study detected the level of tumor necrosis factor (TNF-α) to monitor the immune and inflammatory responses of experimentally infected mice. Through meat inspection, a total number of 2125 male bovine, 2 to 5 years old, (1125 cattle and 1000 buffloes) were examined under the authority of Albsatine and Alwaraq official abattoirs in Cairo Governorate, Egypt covering the period extended from March 2022 to April 2023. The overall prevalence of the disease among bovine was 7.8% (6.31% of cattle and 9.5% of buffloes). Besides, B. aegyptiaca and M. oleifera extracts showed cysticidal activity in experimentally infected mice. A decrease in the numbers of cysticerci was found in all treated mice groups, and up to 88% reduction was achieved in the B. aegyptiaca-treated group;higher than that was recorded in both M. oleifera (72.23%) and albendazole-treated ones (80.56%). Postmortem findings proved that M. oleifera and B. aegyptiaca reduced cysticerci numbers comparable to a commercial anthelmintic. The study showed a significant decrease (P 0.001) in TNF-α levels after treatment with balanites and Moringa extracts, compared with the untreated control and the albendazole-treated groups.

关键词： Prevalence balanites aegyptiaca Moringa oleifera Mice T. saginata Cysticerci

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Physicochemical and Biochemical Composition of balanites aegyptiaca Seed and Seed Oil from Burkina Faso

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Food and Nutrition Sciences 2023年第12期14卷 1206-1220页

作者： Patrice Bazongo Lassané Ouédraogo Pingdwindé Marie Judith Samadoulougou-Kafando Martin Kiendrebeogo Nicolas Barro Laboratoire de Biologie Moleculaire d’Epidemiologie et de Surveillance des Bacteries et Virus transmis par les aliments et l’eau (LaBESTA) Université Joseph KI-ZERBO Ouagadougou Burkina Faso Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique et Technologique (CNRST) Institut de l’Environnement et de Recherches Agricoles (INERA)/Laboratoire de l’Environnement et des Ecosystèmes Forestiers Agroforestiers et Aquatiques (LaboEcoFAA) Ouagadougou Burkina Faso Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique et Technologique (CNRST)/Institut de Recherche en Sciences Appliquées et Technologies (IRSAT)/Laboratoire des Sciences et Technologies des Aliments et Nutrition (LabSTAN) Ouagadougou Burkina Faso Laboratoire de Biochimie & Chimie Appliquées Université Joseph Ki-Zerbo Ouagadougou Burkina Faso

In Burkina Faso, the seeds of balanites aegyptiaca have been considered to be potentially high lipid, protein and mineral sources but seem to be neglected and sometimes unknown by communities. This study aims to complete data on seed oil and detail on amino acids and minerals composition of the seed of B. aegyptiaca for better use. Physicochemical parameters such as moisture and ash content, saponification index, iodine, acid value, peroxide value and the melting point were determined. Seed oil triglycerides, fatty acids and amino acids have been estimated throughout this study. The moisture and ash content were 3.70% ± 0.1% and 2.90% ± 0.2%, respectively. The saponification and iodine values were respectively 181.96 ± 0.4 mg KOH/g of oil and 104.86 ± 0.6 g of iodine/100 g of oil. Polyunsaturated fatty acid content (50.94%) was the most important. Triglyceride (LLO, 22.4%) was the major triglyceride. 9 essential amino acids and 9 non-essential amino acids were identified. Phenylalanine (11697.82 ± 0.00 mg/kg) was the most important essential amino acid. The content of 21 minerals was determined and the most important was potassium (9323.13 ± 0.01 mg/kg). Ca/P, Ca/Mg, Ca/Mg and Na/K ratios were 0.34;1.18;0.04 and 0.19 respectively. B. aegyptiaca seed oil is a source of multiple nutritional values and can be used by the population for multipurpose.

关键词： Seed Seed Oil Fatty Acids Amino Acids Minerals balanites aegyptiaca Burkina Faso

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Protective effects of balanites aegyptiaca extract, melatonin and ursodeoxycholic acid against hepatotoxicity induced by methotrexate in male rats

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Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine 2017年第6期10卷 627-634页

作者： Ayat OS Montasser Hanan Saleh Omar A.Ahmed-Farid Aida Saad Mohamed-Assem S.Marie National Organization for Drug Control And Research Faculty of Science Department of Zoology Cairo University

Objective: To compare the degree of ameliorative effects of Melatonin(MEL), Ursodeoxycholic acid(UDCA) and balanites aegyptiaca(BA) against hepatotoxicity induced by MTX for one month. Methods: Eighty adult male rats(Sprague Dawely) weighing(190±10g), were randomly divided into eight equal groups: Control, MTX, MEL, BA, UDCA, MTX+MEL, MTX+BA, MTX+UDCA. Liver function biomarker enzymes, liver tissue oxidative stress parameters, together with total antioxidant capacity and tumor necrosis factor(TNF-α) were determined. Histopathological and immunohistochemistry examinations for TNF-α were also done. Results: MTX showed significant increase in alanine transaminase(ALT), aspartate transaminase(AST), alkaline phosphatase(ALP), gamma glutamyl transferase(GGT), total and direct bilirubin, as well as TNF-α levels, oxidized glutathione(GSSG), malodialdehyde(MDA) and nitric oxide(NO). whereas, total protein, albumin, total antioxidant capacity, reduced glutathione(GSH), glutathione peroxidase(GPx), glutathione reductase(GR), glutathione S-transferase(GST), superoxide dismutase(SOD) and catalase(CAT) levels were significantly decreased in MTX treated group. These alterations were improved by MEL and BA treatment, whereas no improvement was noticed in UDCA treatment. Conclusions: BA may be as promising as MEL in the hepatoprotection against MTX toxicity through their antioxidant and radical scavenging activities. In addition, it is not recommended to co-administer UDCA with MTX as it enhanced inflammation and damage to the liver.

关键词： Methotrexate Hepatotoxicity Melatonin balanites aegyptiaca Ursodeoxycholic acid

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Chemical Composition, Larvicidal and Adult Emergence Inhibition Activities of balanites aegyptiaca Del. Seed and Aristolochia albida Duch. Root Extracts against Malaria Vector, Anopheles gambiae Giles

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Advances in Entomology 2023年第2期11卷 63-78页

作者： Bouladji Yonki Simon Pierre Yinyang Danga David Ngadvou Elias Nchiwan Nukenine Department of Biological Sciences Faculty of Science University of Ngaoundere Ngaoundere Cameroon Department of Physiological Sciences and Biochemistry Faculty of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences of Garoua University of Garoua Garoua Cameroon

Background: Anopheles gambiae is enemy number one of mankind in Africa and particularly in Cameroon due to its ability of transmitting malaria which is the deadliest disease in this part of the world. Synthetic insecticides have been used to control malaria vectors but they have negative effects on non-target organisms and are environmentally unfriendly. Control of mosquitoes at larval stages using phytochemicals is currently the leading tool to reduce the mosquito population and so the reduction of malaria transmission rates. Therefore, the present study was to evaluate the phytochemical contents, larvicidal and adult emergence inhibition activities of balanites aegyptiaca seed and Aristolochia albida root solvents extracts against Anopheles gambiae larvae. Methods: The World Health Organization standard protocols were followed for the different bioassays. Concentrations ranging from 500 - 2000 ppm for larvicidal and 500 - 1500 ppm for IGRs were used. Results: Both plants showed the presence of alkaloids, flavonoids, saponins, tannins, phenols, terpenoids and oils except the absence of phenols in Aristolochia albida. The larvicidal activity of Aristolochia albida extracts showed that hexane and methanol fractions were the most active killing relatively all exposed larvae with the LC50 values of 420.1 and 453 ppm, respectively. The same observation was made in hexane fraction from balanites aegyptiaca (LC50 = 588 ppm). The insect growth inhibitory activity of Aristolochia albida extracts proved that hexane and methanol fractions relatively caused a 100% inhibition in the mosquito development, recording the EI50 values of 482.4 and 555.6 ppm, respectively. The same trend was observed with balanites aegyptiaca hexane fraction registering better EI50 of 623.9 ppm. Conclusions: Our findings demonstrate that balanites aegyptiaca seed and Aristolochia albida seed extracts are rich in phytochemicals capable of killing mosquito la

关键词： balanites aegyptiaca Aristolochia albida Anopheles gambiae Larvicidal Activity IGRs Vector Control

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Effect of balanites aegyptiaca on Bran Bugs

Effect of Balanites aegyptiaca on Bran Bugs

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2011 International Conference on Biotechnology and Environment Management ( ICBEM 2011）

作者： Preeti Shukla Satyawati Sharma Centre For Rural Development and Technology Indian Institute of Delhi New-Delhi-110016 INDIA

balanites aegyptiaca Family Zygophyllaceae, commonly known as Ingudi, Hingot,Hingun, Zacum oil plant having Saponin as main active component was evaluated for its biopesticidal value against Tribolium castaneum （Red flour beetle or Bran bugs）. Tribolium castaneum is a serious pest of stored grains and causing about 8-10% post harvest damage in godowns. The saponin from the balanites leave was extracted using Soxhlet and maceration extraction method with aqueous and different solvents. Extracts were studied in different concentrations lower 1-5% and higher 2.5-17.5%.Results were found doze dependent. In 5% concentration 100% mortality was achieved on 8days after treatment while in 17.5% concentration 100% mortality achieved in 24hours after

关键词： balanites aegyptiaca Tribolium castaneum Soxhlet extract Maceration

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Phytochemical, anti nutrient, invitro-protein digestibility and functional properties of (balanites aegyptiaca (L.) Delile) Aduwa protein meals, Protein Concentrate and Isolate

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Food Therapy and Health Care 2022年第2期4卷 22-30页

作者： Akama Friday Ogori Abraham Tertenger Girgih Micheal Ojotu Eke Joseph Oneh Abu Akinsola Albert Famuwagun Department of Home Sciences Faculty of AgricultureFederal UniversityGashuaGashua P.M.B.1005Yobe StateNigeria Department of Food Science and Technology Federal University of AgricultureMakurdi P.M.B 2373Benue StateNigeria Department of Food Science and Technology Joseph Ayo Babalola UniversityIkeji-Arakeji P.O.BOX 315Osun StateNigeria.

Background:Protein meals,Concentrate and Isolates are widely use as bioactive ingredients in functional *** this study,the effect of toasting of Aduwa(balanites aegyptiaca)seed on the phytochemicals,Anti nutrient,in vitro protein digestibility and functional properties of Aduwa Protein Meals,Protein Concentrate and Isolate were ***:Aduwa seeds toasted at 70°C to make Aduwa protein meal(APM)yield extensive resolved *** meal were resolved into DAPM,APC and ***:Phytochemicals analysis revealed reduction as APM sample is being resolved to protein concentrate and *** trend was also observed in Anti-nutrients content significant reduction as material meal are resolved into protein concentrate and *** in-vitro protein digestibility showed that APM(59.81%)and API(76.41%)had high percentage protein *** properties declined as meals materials were been resolved into protein concentrate and *** capacity revealed that resolved and unresolved samples leached ***:The results obtained showed nutritional potential,and safety of biomaterials from Aduwa meals,an alternative food ingredient for protein supplementation.

关键词： balanites aegyptiaca meal resolved meal phytochemicals protein digestibility functional properties

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Functional groups of Sahelian trees in a semiarid agroforestry system of Senegal

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Journal of Plant Ecology 2018年第3期11卷 375-384页

作者： Joseph S.Diémé Mayécor Diouf Cristina Armas Graciela MRusch Francisco I.Pugnaire Estación Experimental de ZonasÁridas Consejo Superior de Investigaciones CientíficasCtra.de Sacramento s/n04120 La CañadaAlmeríaSpain Centre National de Recherches Forestières Institut Sénégalais de Recherches Agricoles(CNRF/ISRA)DakarSenegal Norwegian Institute for Nature Research TrondheimNorway

Aims Addressing plant responses to water stress is critical to understand the structure of plant communities in water-limited environments and to forecast their resilience to future changes in *** a semiarid agroforestry system in the Sahelian savannah of Leona(Senegal),we selected nine common tree species and explored their stress-resistance *** species represent a variety of life forms and are of high regional socio-economic *** hypothesized that different species would show different suites of traits to cope with water stress and expected to identify functional groups differing in strategies to withstand water *** Along a dry and a wet season,we monitored four traits reflecting above-and below-ground strategies of resource acquisition such as predawn leaf water potential(ψpd),specific leaf area(SLA),leaf thickness and leaf area index(LAI).We also measured two mor-phological traits:trunk diameter and tree *** andψpd were measured six times during the dry and rainy seasons,and the other traits were measured *** Findings We identified two functional classes subdivided into two func-tional groups of each *** first class included deciduous and semi-deciduous species that generally had large SLA,low leaf thickness and small-to-intermediate inter-seasonal varia-tions inψ*** second class included evergreen species of two functional groups that differ in SLA,leaf thickness and the mag-nitude of inter-seasonal variations ofψpd throughout the *** four functional groups identified in this study represent plant strategies differing in their response to changing environmental conditions.

关键词： Acacia tortilis Adansonia digitata balanites aegyptiaca Celtis integrifolia Combretum glutinosum Faidherbia albida functional traits Neocarya macrophyla Sclerocarya birrea Tamarindus indica water stress

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Analysis of the Fruit Value Chain of Two Priority Food Woody Species of Central Southern Niger, West Africa

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Open Journal of Forestry 2020年第3期10卷 277-292页

作者： Massaoudou Moussa Tougiani Abasse Habou Rabiou Moussa Aboubacar Larwanou Mahamane Department of Natural Resources Management National Institute for Agricultural Research (INRAN) Maradi Niger University of Diffa Diffa Niger International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics (ICRISAT) Niamey Niger

Non-timber forest products provide important socio-economic services to different village and urban communities in West Africa. However, little is known about the links between the different actors and their contribution to the local or national economy. This study was conducted in central southern Niger and aimed to 1) identify and map the main actors in the value chain of Ziziphus mauritiana and balanites aegyptiaca fruits;and 2) analyse the silvicultural and socio-economic aspects of fruit exploitation of these two species. Socio-economic surveys were conducted in four big villages in two main agroecological zones. Fruit exploitation of these two species affected 3044 people, with estimated 39 tonnes of Z. mauritiana and 27 tonnes of B. aegyptiaca fruit collected in 2017. The surveys revealed that the main actors were women (62.05%), constituting the primary core of the actors of the value chain. Exploitation was mainly conducted in forests (68.6%) or on farms (15.4%) with no restrictions to access. Marketing of Z. mauritiana concerned fresh fruit (68.8%) and fruit processed into biscuits (82.14%), and that of B. aegyptiaca involved fruit (38.5%) and oil extracted from seeds (38.7%);the net margin was estimated at 71.71% ± 21.59% for the first species and 50.31% ± 47.99% for the second. The income was mainly used for the needs of farmers’ households. Links have been identified where consumers and processors supply seeds, after extracting the fruit pulp, to nurserymen for the production of plants for the villages or farms. This study reveals an important potential and opportunity for job creation and improved food and nutritional status of the vulnerable strata of rural communities in Niger. Improving the links between the various actors will establish a more sustainable promotion of the fruits of these two species.

关键词： balanites aegyptiaca Ziziphus mauritiana Value Chain Non-Timber Forest Products Food Security Income West Africa

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