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Fiduciary Responsibility: Facilitating Public Trust in automated decision making

Journal of Social Computing 2022年第4期3卷 345-362页

作者： Shannon B.Harper Eric S.Weber Department of Sociology and Criminal Justice Iowa State UniversityAmesIA 50011USA. Department of Mathematics Iowa State UniversityAmesIA 50011USA.

automated decision-making systems are being increasingly deployed and affect the public in a multitude of positive and negative *** and private institutions use these systems to process information according to certain human-devised rules in order to address social problems or organizational *** research and real-world experience indicate that the public lacks trust in automated decision-making systems and the institutions that deploy *** recreancy theorem argues that the public is more likely to trust and support decisions made or influenced by automated decision-making systems if the institutions that administer them meet their fiduciary ***,often the public is never informed of how these systems operate and resultant institutional decisions are made.A“black box”effect of automated decision-making systems reduces the public’s perceptions of integrity and ***,the institutions administering these systems are less able to assess whether the decisions are *** result is that the public loses the capacity to identify,challenge,and rectify unfairness or the costs associated with the loss of public goods or *** current position paper defines and explains the role of fiduciary responsibility within an automated decision-making *** formulate an automated decision-making system as a data science lifecycle(DSL)and examine the implications of fiduciary responsibility within the context of the *** responsibility within DSLs provides a methodology for addressing the public’s lack of trust in automated decision-making systems and the institutions that employ them to make decisions affecting the *** posit that fiduciary responsibility manifests in several contexts of a DSL,each of which requires its own mitigation of sources of *** instantiate fiduciary responsibility,a Los Angeles Police Department(LAPD)predictive policing case study is *** examine the de

关键词： trust artificial intelligence automated decision-making recreancy theorem fiduciary responsibility

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Crossing the Achilles Heel of Algorithms:Identifying the Developmental Dilemma of Artificial Intelligence-Assisted Judicial decision-making

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Journal of Electronic Research and Application 2024年第1期8卷 69-72页

作者： Kexin Chen School of Law Macao University of Science and TechnologyMacaoChina

In the developmental dilemma of artificial intelligence(AI)-assisted judicial decision-making,the technical architecture of AI determines its inherent lack of transparency and interpretability,which is challenging to fundamentally *** can be considered a true challenge in the realm of AI-assisted judicial *** examining the court’s acceptance,integration,and trade-offs of AI technology embedded in the judicial field,the exploration of potential conflicts,interactions,and even mutual shaping between the two will not only reshape their conceptual connotations and intellectual boundaries but also strengthen the cognition and re-interpretation of the basic principles and core values of the judicial trial system.

关键词： Artificial intelligence automated decision-making Algorithmic law system Due process Algorithmic justice

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Framework of automated value stream mapping for lean production under the Industry 4.0 paradigm

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Journal of Zhejiang University-Science A(Applied Physics & Engineering) 2021年第5期22卷 382-395页

作者： Hao-nan WANG Qi-qi HE Zheng ZHANG Tao PENG Ren-zhong TANG State Key Laboratory of Fluid Power and Mechatronic Systems School of Mechanical EngineeringZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310027China Key Laboratory of 3D Printing Process and Equipment of Zhejiang Province Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310027China Key Laboratory of Advanced Manufacturing Technology of Zhejiang Province Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310027China

For efficient use of value stream mapping(VSM)for multi-varieties and small batch production in a data-rich environment enabled by Industry 4.0 technologies,a systematic framework of VSM to rejuvenate traditional lean tools is *** addresses the issue that traditional VSM requires intensive on-site investigation and replies on experience,which hinders decisionmaking efficiency in dynamic and complex *** proposed framework follows the data-information-knowledge hierarchy model,and demonstrates how data can be collected in a production workshop,processed into information,and then interpreted into *** this paper,the necessity and limitations of VSM in automated root cause analysis are first discussed,with a literature review on lean production tools,especially VSM and VSM-based decision making in Industry *** implementation case of a furniture manufacturer in China is presented,where decision tree algorithm was used for automated root cause *** results indicate that automated VSM can make good use of production data to cater for multi-varieties and small batch production with timely on-site waste identification and *** proposed framework is also suggested as a guideline to renew other lean tools for reliable and efficient decision-making.

关键词： Value stream mapping(VSM) Root cause analysis automated decision-making Lean production tools Industry 4.0

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算法自动化决策中“同意”的异化与修正

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经济法学、劳动法学 2023年第2期

作者：徐晓月

近年来，新业态从业者的人数不断增加，如何有效保障新业态从业者的合法权益成为社会热议的话题。新业态从业者的个人信息权益是其个人合法权益的重要组成部分，而个人信息保护中的知情同意规则却未能有效保护新业态从业者的个人信息，... 详细信息

近年来，新业态从业者的人数不断增加，如何有效保障新业态从业者的合法权益成为社会热议的话题。新业态从业者的个人信息权益是其个人合法权益的重要组成部分，而个人信息保护中的知情同意规则却未能有效保护新业态从业者的个人信息，甚至异化为算法自动化决策压榨新业态从业者的“阀门”。“同意”不能(完全)被《个人信息保护法》第13条第一款第2项所替代，其仍是平台经营者处理新业态从业者个人信息的主要合法性来源。为保护新业态从业者的个人信息权益，应当基于个人信息的分类对“同意”作出修正。新业态从业者基于一般个人信息作出的“同意”应属于准法律行为，其法律后果是平台经营者处理个人信息的行为具有合法性。新业态从业者基于敏感个人信息作出的“单独同意”应属于法律行为，适用法律行为的规则。

关键词：新业态从业者自动化决策 “同意” 个人信息保护 practitioners in new forms of employment automated decision-making "consent" personal information protection

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