Fiduciary Responsibility: Facilitating Public Trust in Automated Decision Making

作     者：Shannon B.Harper Eric S.Weber 

作者机构：Department of Sociology and Criminal JusticeIowa State UniversityAmesIA 50011USA. Department of MathematicsIowa State UniversityAmesIA 50011USA. 

出 版 物：《Journal of Social Computing》 (社会计算（英文）)

年 卷 期：2022年第3卷第4期

页      面：345-362页

核心收录：

学科分类：0809[工学-电子科学与技术（可授工学、理学学位）] 08[工学] 

基　　金：supported by the National Science Foundation and the National Geospatial Intelligence Agency(No.1830254) the National Science Foundation(No.1934884) 

主　　题：trust artificial intelligence automated decision-making recreancy theorem fiduciary responsibility 

摘      要：Automated decision-making systems are being increasingly deployed and affect the public in a multitude of positive and negative *** and private institutions use these systems to process information according to certain human-devised rules in order to address social problems or organizational *** research and real-world experience indicate that the public lacks trust in automated decision-making systems and the institutions that deploy *** recreancy theorem argues that the public is more likely to trust and support decisions made or influenced by automated decision-making systems if the institutions that administer them meet their fiduciary ***,often the public is never informed of how these systems operate and resultant institutional decisions are made.A“black boxeffect of automated decision-making systems reduces the public’s perceptions of integrity and ***,the institutions administering these systems are less able to assess whether the decisions are *** result is that the public loses the capacity to identify,challenge,and rectify unfairness or the costs associated with the loss of public goods or *** current position paper defines and explains the role of fiduciary responsibility within an automated decision-making *** formulate an automated decision-making system as a data science lifecycle(DSL)and examine the implications of fiduciary responsibility within the context of the *** responsibility within DSLs provides a methodology for addressing the public’s lack of trust in automated decision-making systems and the institutions that employ them to make decisions affecting the *** posit that fiduciary responsibility manifests in several contexts of a DSL,each of which requires its own mitigation of sources of *** instantiate fiduciary responsibility,a Los Angeles Police Department(LAPD)predictive policing case study is *** examine the de