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Italian perspective on the planned preventive conservation of architectural heritage

Frontiers of architectural Research 2021年第1期10卷 108-116页

作者： Stefano Della Torre Deportment of Architecture Built Environment and Construction EngineeringPolitecnico di MilanoMilan 20131Italy

This paper tells us a complex story on the historic evolution of preventive conser vation of architectural heritage in ***,it introduces Cesare Brandi's Theory of Resto ration,pointing out the peculiar sense of the word Restoration in Brandi's system other than the common sense in the international discourse,the limits of Brandi's theory to architectural conservation and his prophecy on preventive *** it talks about the differentframework and practices of preventive conservation in the field of built heritage compared to the museum sector,the milestone of Giovanni Urbani's pilot project on programmed *** and the leading role of the Risk Map of Cultural ***,based on the discus-sions of the durable change in the architectural conservation field after the Venice Charter,including the teaching in Milan School,the debate and re-definition of architectural conserva-tion and the advance definitions of conservation,prevention,maintenance and restoration in the 2004 National Code of Cultural Heritage and Landscape,it gives us an agenda for futuretrends of planned conservation with aims to conserve the material authenticity and *** co-evolutional strategy.

关键词： Preventive conservation Planned conservation architectural conservation Material authenticity Co-evolutional strategy

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A 30-year controversy over the Shanghai East China Electric Power Building:the creation and conservation of late 20th century Chinese architectural heritage

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Built Heritage 2020年第3期4卷 14-30页

作者： Jiawei Liu Xiahong Hua College of Architecture and Urban Planning Tongji University1239 Siping RoadYangpu DistrictShanghai 200092China

The Shanghai East China Electric Power Building,which was completed in 1988,is widely accepted as one of the first postmodern high-rise buildings in *** on articles published in mass media and professional magazines,interviews with relevant stakeholders and social media debates,this paper focuses on two controversies regarding the building’s peculiar architectural *** first occurred between 1988 and 1992,when the building’s postmodern appearance aroused heated debates among architectural *** second happened between 2015 and 2018,when the building’s postmodern appearance was planned to be replaced with a slated Art Deco surface during its renovation into a boutique *** paper reveals how a thirst for‘form innovation’emerged in the specific social and professional environment shortly after China’s opening-up,and how professional and public awareness of the value of late 20th century architectural heritage was stimulated in the early 21st century in the search for an alternative representation of urban identity other than the widely accepted Art Deco *** paper emphasises the public meaning of architectural forms in arguing for institutional co-operation in systematic evaluation and conservation legislation for late twentieth century Chinese architectural heritage sites to maintain the historical diversity of the cityscape during urban regeneration.

关键词： architectural form architectural conservation Postmodernism in China Urban identity 20th century Chinese architectural heritage

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architectural survey of historical buildings:The orders of classical architecture in the Baptistery of Florence

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Frontiers of architectural Research 2021年第1期10卷 117-133页

作者： Jorge Romero School of Architecture Pontifical Catholic University of Ecuador(Iborro Headquarters)IbarraEcuador School of Architecture UIDE Universidad Internacional Del Ecuador(Quito Headquarters)QuitoEcuador

The survey of historic buildings is very important for architectural *** integral survey allows perpetuating the building historical memory,deciphering it for future generations,and recovering it in case of accidental *** Baptistery of Florence survey was done with four measuring methods:the"direct"one,which employs traditional measuring tools;the"indirect"one,which expedites the dimension-gathering process with more preci-sion;and the"photogrammetric"one,which uses snapshots to facilitate the representation process with *** innova tive measuring concept,known here as the"recovery sur-vey",synthetizes graphical reality so that irregularities--due to the project materialization and deterioration over time-disappear;therefore,retrieving the building original ***-umns with their bases,shafts and capitals,as well as entablatures with their architraves,friezes and cornices were under *** three Greek orders(Doric,lonic and Corinthian)together with the two roman orders(Tuscan and Composite)unveiled the classical architecture *** constituents,which reoccur inside and outside the baptistery,were measured as part of these holistic survey and recovery process,to achieve the objective of this research study:the recording of this world historical building through an integral survey and rilievo to decode its significance and symbolism.

关键词： architectural survey Recovery rilievo Photogrammetric survey architectural conservation Classical architecture orders architectural symbolism

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