Architectural survey of historical buildings:The orders of classical architecture in the Baptistery of Florence

作     者：Jorge Romero Jorge Romero

作者机构：School of ArchitecturePontifical Catholic University of Ecuador(Iborro Headquarters)IbarraEcuador School of ArchitectureUIDE Universidad Internacional Del Ecuador(Quito Headquarters)QuitoEcuador 

出 版 物：《Frontiers of Architectural Research》 (建筑学研究前沿（英文版）)

年 卷 期：2021年第10卷第1期

页      面：117-133页

核心收录：

学科分类：0601[历史学-考古学] 060107[历史学-文化遗产与博物馆] 06[历史学] 060207[历史学-专门史] 07[理学] 08[工学] 083304[工学-城乡发展历史与遗产保护规划] 0712[理学-科学技术史(分学科，可授理学、工学、农学、医学学位)] 0602[历史学-中国史] 0833[工学-城乡规划学] 

主　　题：Architectural survey Recovery rilievo Photogrammetric survey Architectural conservation Classical architecture orders Architectural symbolism 

摘      要：The survey of historic buildings is very important for architectural *** integral survey allows perpetuating the building historical memory,deciphering it for future generations,and recovering it in case of accidental *** Baptistery of Florence survey was done with four measuring methods:thedirectone,which employs traditional measuring tools;theindirectone,which expedites the dimension-gathering process with more preci-sion;and thephotogrammetricone,which uses snapshots to facilitate the representation process with *** innova tive measuring concept,known here as therecovery sur-vey,synthetizes graphical reality so that irregularities--due to the project materialization and deterioration over time-disappear;therefore,retrieving the building original ***-umns with their bases,shafts and capitals,as well as entablatures with their architraves,friezes and cornices were under *** three Greek orders(Doric,lonic and Corinthian)together with the two roman orders(Tuscan and Composite)unveiled the classical architecture *** constituents,which reoccur inside and outside the baptistery,were measured as part of these holistic survey and recovery process,to achieve the objective of this research study:the recording of this world historical building through an integral survey and rilievo to decode its significance and symbolism.