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architectural survey of historical buildings:The orders of classical architecture in the Baptistery of Florence

Frontiers of architectural Research 2021年第1期10卷 117-133页

作者： Jorge Romero School of Architecture Pontifical Catholic University of Ecuador(Iborro Headquarters)IbarraEcuador School of Architecture UIDE Universidad Internacional Del Ecuador(Quito Headquarters)QuitoEcuador

The survey of historic buildings is very important for architectural *** integral survey allows perpetuating the building historical memory,deciphering it for future generations,and recovering it in case of accidental *** Baptistery of Florence survey was done with four measuring methods:the"direct"one,which employs traditional measuring tools;the"indirect"one,which expedites the dimension-gathering process with more preci-sion;and the"photogrammetric"one,which uses snapshots to facilitate the representation process with *** innova tive measuring concept,known here as the"recovery sur-vey",synthetizes graphical reality so that irregularities--due to the project materialization and deterioration over time-disappear;therefore,retrieving the building original ***-umns with their bases,shafts and capitals,as well as entablatures with their architraves,friezes and cornices were under *** three Greek orders(Doric,lonic and Corinthian)together with the two roman orders(Tuscan and Composite)unveiled the classical architecture *** constituents,which reoccur inside and outside the baptistery,were measured as part of these holistic survey and recovery process,to achieve the objective of this research study:the recording of this world historical building through an integral survey and rilievo to decode its significance and symbolism.

关键词： architectural survey Recovery rilievo Photogrammetric survey architectural conservation Classical architecture orders architectural symbolism

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Technologies Applied to Cultural Heritage： A Robot Application in architectural survey

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Journal of Civil Engineering and Architecture 2012年第9期6卷 1109-1116页

作者： Michela Cigola Department of Civil & Mechanical Engineering University of Cassino Cassino 03043 Italy

In this work a study of feasibility is illustrated to design and build a mobile robot for inspection and analysis of historical sites of architectonic interest. This novel application for robotic systems can be considered of great interest because nowadays the need of more and more accurate and efficient survey activity requires enhancement and even development of procedures with more reliable, innovative, and advanced characteristics. Within this expectation robots and robotic systems seem to be suitable solutions even with the purposes of： operating in environments that cannot be reached by human operators. The study of feasibility concerns with the analysis and simulation of a robotic system that can be used for operating in historical sites. Basic features of such mobile robots, either legged or wheeled, are well known, but specific requirements should be considered for the proposed applications in archaeological/architectural sites, which can be considered as a novelty in the field of Robotics. Basic features of the proposed robotic system can be summarized as follows： the robot should be able to move inside the archaeological and/or architectural sites by carrying surveying devices and by avoiding damage of the surface and other parts of the site.

关键词： architectural survey robotics technologies for cultural heritage.

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