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Comprehensive Value Chain Development of Natural Resources for Economic Diversification: The apiculture Approach

Advances in Entomology 2021年第2期9卷 59-69页

作者： Akeem Abolade Oyerinde Theresa Ebia Omara-Achong Department of Crop Protection University of Abuja Abuja Nigeria Raw Materials Research and Development Council Abuja Nigeria

The present economic challenges in Nigeria call for a serious sustainable environment-friendly agricultural enterprise with a great potential that improves export earnings. It is our fervent believe that the contribution of the apiculture sector to its sustainable human development and specifically increases the income of beekeepers and traders of bee products through improved commercialization of quality bee products in Nigeria which will in turn lead to a drastic increase in the GDP of the nation. The overall goal of the Nigeria Apiculture Value Chain (AVC) Development Program is to contribute to an increase income of beekeepers and other actors on the AVC through increase in production capacity, stimulate the efficiency and competitiveness of the AVC products by improving standards, processing capacity so as to access higher value niche markets through Fairtrade International (FLO) certification or organic certifications and to achieve a total sales value of over $5 million by 2035 (Sustainable Development Goal SDG) target on Food Security. Apiculture provides highly desirable products such as honey, comb/wax, pollen, propolis, bee venom, royal jelly, apilarnil and apilanil prop, value added products and pollination services. It is of note to stress the need to urgently embrace the use of modern techniques in keeping hon

关键词： apiculture Bee Products Certification Industry Economic Diversification

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The difference in pollen harvest between Apis mellifera and Apis cerana in a Tibetan alpine meadow

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Journal of Mountain Science 2019年第7期16卷 1598-1605页

作者： HU Lei WU Xin-wei Department of Ecology School of Life Sciences Nanjing University

To explore the difference in pollen harvest between the western honey bee Apis mellifera and a native eastern honey bee *** in the Zoige alpine meadows in the northeastern part of the QinghaiTibetan Plateau,we investigated species diversity of the harvested pollen and the amount of harvested pollen per bee for both species,and calculated the niche overlap(in terms of similarity in harvested pollen)between the two bee species during the flowering season from June to August *** showed that the species diversity of the harvested pollen was indistinguishable between the two bee ***,*** carried more(although not significant)pollens per bee than ***,pollen composition differed between the two bee species:*** mainly foraged on Anemone rivularis,Saussurea nigrescens and Anemone trullifolia,while *** foraged on Anemone rivularis,Stellera chamaejasme,and Pedicularis ***,the niche overlap between the two honeybee species was particularly small in several *** results indicate a niche separation in pollen resource between the two honeybee species in a Tibetan alpine meadow.

关键词： apiculture Introduced bees Niche separation Pollen richness Qinghai-Tibet Plateau Alpine meadow

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Changing climate patterns risk the spread of Varroa destructor infestation of African honey bees in Tanzania

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Ecological Processes 2020年第1期9卷 553-563页

作者： Richard A.Giliba Issa H.Mpinga Sood A.Ndimuligo Mathew M.Mpanda School of Life Sciences and Bio-Engineering The Nelson Mandela African Institution of Science and TechnologyP.O.Box 447ArushaTanzania Beekeeping Training Institute P.O.Box 62TaboraTanzania Centre for Ecological and Evolutionary Synthesis(CEES) Department of BiosciencesUniversity of OsloOsloNorway Dar es Salaam Tanzania

Background:Climate change creates opportune conditions that favour the spread of pests and diseases outside their known active *** climate change scenarios is oftentimes useful tool to assess the climate analogues to unveil the potential risk of spreading suitability conditions for pests and diseases and hence allows development of appropriate responses to address the impending *** the current study,we modelled the impact of climate change on the distribution of Varroa destructor,a parasitic mite that attacks all life forms of honey bees and remains a significant threat to their survival and productivity of bee products in Tanzania and ***:The data about the presence of *** were collected in eight regions of Tanzania selected in consideration of several factors including potentials for beekeeping activities,elevation(highlands ***)and differences in climatic conditions.A total of 19 bioclimatic datasets covering the entire country were used for developing climate scenarios of mid-century 2055 and late-century 2085 for both rcp4.5 and *** thereafter modelled the current and future risk distribution of *** using ***:The results indicated a model performance of AUC=0.85,with mean diurnal range in temperature(Bio2,43.9%),mean temperature(Bio1,20.6%)and mean annual rainfall(Bio12,11.7%)as the important *** risk projections indicated mixed responses of the potential risk of spreads of ***,exhibiting both decrease and increases in the mid-century 2055 and late-century 2085 on different ***,there is a general decline of highly suitable areas of *** in mid-and late-century across all scenarios(rcp4.5 and rcp8.5).The moderately suitable areas indicated a mixed response in mid-century with decline(under rcp4.5)and increase(under rcp8.5)and consistent increase in late *** marginally suitable areas show a decline in mid-century and increase in late-centu

关键词： Apis mellifera apiculture Varroa destructor Honey bee diseases

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KRIFS Quartet Model Improving Livelihoods and Fueling Tourism in Kitagwenda District, Western Uganda

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Journal of Geographical Research 2021年第4期4卷 1-14页

作者： Fredrick Ruguma Tumwine Hosea Opedes Jennifar Tumushabe Department of Geography Geo-informatics&Climatic SciencesMakerere UniversityKampalaUganda Kyabwanswa Rural Integrated Farming Systems(KRIFS) KitagwendaUganda

Kyabwanswa Rural Integrated Farming Systems(KRIFS)is a Community Based Organization(CBO)with its Head Office in Kitagwenda Town *** quartet model involves emphasis of integrating four agricultural activities namely:apiculture,agro-forestry,coffee and at least one type of *** paper utilizes data obtained from January 2017 surveys,interviews,focus group discussions and observations by the *** authors observe that the four activities are symbiotic income generating *** quartet model has greatly contributed in reducing poverty,increasing agricultural productivity,facilitating value addition,conserving the environment,halting biodiversity loss and mitigating climate *** model is strongly hinged on training of farmers in organized groups more especially the youth and the *** involvement of KRIFS in integrated farming that involves introducing new innovations to improve production and productivity in agriculture through improved breeds of livestock and crops as well as environmental conservation being pivotal in its operations,has culminated to agro-tourism in the *** authors recommend that the model be implemented in the whole of *** should be included in the priority commodity list for the parish ***-tourism is yet another economic activity that should be exploited to reduce unemployment,conserve the environment and reduce effects of climate change.

关键词： KRIFS Quartet model apiculture Agro-forestry Agro-tourism Climate change

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21世纪:中国蜂业发展现状与前景（英文）

21世纪:中国蜂业发展现状与前景（英文）

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二十一世纪第二届全国蜂业科技与蜂产业发展大会

作者：陈黎红 Wu Jie Qi Yang-zhou Wang Jianmei Liu Xueju Ma Yuanyuan Apicultural Research Institute of CAAS Apicultural Science Association of China（ASAC）

China is an ancient country,a big agricultural country and also a large apicultural country in the *** beekeeping has a long and rich *** Chinese government has attaches importance to the protection of *** the national strategy of The 12 th Five-year-plan of National Beekeeping and the National Beekeeping Regulation issued,China apiculture has made enormous strides and well *** 2014,Apicultural Science Association of China（ASAC） statistics show that China possesses approximately9,200,000 honeybee hives,300,000 beekeepers,over one thousand bee products enterprises and academic institutions on apiculture in the whole *** output of honey is averagely 400,000 tons,royal jelly 6,000 tons,bee pollen 4000 tons,beeswax 6000 tons,propolis 400 tons and some drone pupae and larvae per year in China.50% of the all bee products are exported to EU,Oceania,American,African and Asian *** importantly,ASAC has set up more and more Bases of Bee Products Safety and Standardization in main beekeeping provinces and has made a great improvement on bee products quality.

关键词： apiculture beekeeping bee-product quality development China

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