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In vitro and in vivo evaluation of implantable bacterial-killing coatings based on host defense peptides and their synthetic mimics

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2021年第32期91卷 90-104页

作者： Yuxin Qian Shuai Deng Xue Wu Yunrui She Runhui Liu Haodong Lin State Key Laboratory of Bioreactor Engineering East China University of Science and TechnologyShanghai 200237China Key Laboratory for Ultrafine Materials of Ministry of Education Frontiers Science Center for Materiobiology and Dynamic ChemistryResearch Center for Biomedical Materials of Ministry of EducationSchool of Materials Science and EngineeringEast China University of Science and TechnologyShanghai 200237China Department of Orthopedic Surgery Shanghai General HospitalShanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghai 200080China

Contact-killing antimicrobial coatings based on host defense peptides(HDPs) and their synthetic mimics have shown potential as powerful tools to combat implant-associated infections. Covalent modification of the antimicrobial surface has been utilized to prevent early-stage microbial infections owing to the less drug-leaching possibility that is beneficial to human health and the natural environment. Although considerable progress has been achieved in preparing contact-killing antimicrobial surfaces, discussions focusing on the in vitro and in vivo evaluations of these surfaces are limited. In this review, we summarized the established in vitro methods to simulate the practical interaction of microbes with the surrounding biological environment and the reported in vivo studies at different implant sites. We suggested that the in vivo specific site infection model is essential to gain a comprehensive understanding of these antimicrobial coatings in the preclinical stage, which can be established based on investigations performed using various in vitro assays and conventional non-specific site infection models. Overall, these precedent studies focusing on bacterial contact-killing coatings modified with HDPs and HDP mimics can be considered as critical to assess the surface antibacterial ability and to guide the future developments and applications of antimicrobial surfaces.

关键词： Contact-killing antimicrobial surface HDPs HDP mimic Covalent binding

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Effective and biocompatible antibacterial surfaces via facile synthesis and surface modification of peptide polymers

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Bioactive Materials 2021年第12期6卷 4531-4541页

作者： Ziyi Lu Yueming Wu Zihao Cong Yuxin Qian Xue Wu Ning Shao Zhongqian Qiao Haodong Zhang Yunrui She Kang Chen Hengxue Xiang Bin Sun Qian Yu Yuan Yuan Haodong Lin Meifang Zhu Runhui Liu State Key Laboratory of Bioreactor Engineering College of ChemistryChemical Engineering and Materials ScienceEast China University of Science and TechnologyShanghai200237China State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials College of Materials Science and EngineeringDonghua UniversityShanghai201620China Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Polymers Design and Application Soochow UniversitySuzhou215123China Department of Orthopedic Surgery Shanghai General HospitalShanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghai200080China Key Laboratory for Ultrafine Materials of Ministry of Education Frontiers Science Center for Materiobiology and Dynamic ChemistryResearch Center for Biomedical Materials of Ministry of EducationSchool of Materials Science and EngineeringEast China University of Science and TechnologyShanghai200237China

It is an urgent need to tackle drug-resistance microbial infections that are associated with implantable biomedical *** defense peptide-mimicking polymers have been actively explored in recent years to fight against drug-resistant *** recent report on lithium hexamethyldisilazide-initiated superfast polymerization on amino acid N-carboxyanhydrides enables the quick synthesis of host defense peptide-mimicking peptide *** we reported a facile and cost-effective thermoplastic polyurethane(TPU)surface modification of peptide polymer(DLL:BLG=90:10)using plasma surface activation and substitution reaction between thiol and bromide *** peptide polymer-modified TPU surfaces exhibited board-spectrum antibacterial property as well as effective contact-killing ability in ***,the peptide polymer-modified TPU surfaces showed excellent biocompatibility,displaying no hemolysis and *** vivo study using methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus(MRSA)for subcutaneous implantation infectious model showed that peptide polymer-modified TPU surfaces revealed obvious suppression of infection and great histocompatibility,compared to bare TPU *** further explored the antimicrobial mechanism of the peptide polymer-modified TPU surfaces,which revealed a surface contact-killing mechanism by disrupting the bacterial *** results demonstrated great potential of the peptide-modified TPU surfaces for practical application to combat bacterial infections that are associated with implantable materials and devices.

关键词： Peptide polymer Host defense peptide antimicrobial surface MRSA Subcutaneous infection

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