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Deforestation, agrarian Reform and Oil Development in Ecuador, 1964-1994

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Natural Resources 2013年第1期4卷 31-44页

作者： Robert Wasserstrom Douglas Southgate Department of Agricultural Environmental and Development Economics Ohio State University Columbus USA Terra Group Hershey Pennsylvania USA

Recent biodiversity research in the Western Amazon has emphasized the linkages among road construction, deforestation and loss of indigenous lands. Many observers have concluded that hydrocarbon production inevitably means destruction of forests and expropriation of native territory. Yet evidence from the eastern lowlands of Ecuador (known as the Oriente) shows that oil can be developed without roads or harmful impacts. The Oriente also provides another contrasting case: in areas where no oil was discovered, the government often built roads to support its agricultural colonization efforts. In these areas, a great deal of deforestation and indigenous displacement occurred. Such evidence suggests that a different set of agrarian and environmental policies might permit oil activity without loss of rain forest or indigenous territory.

关键词： Ecuador Deforestation Oil Development agrarian Reform Colonization

Present problems of water management and agrarian reforms in uzbekistan

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Agricultural Sciences 2012年第4期3卷 524-530页

作者： Nasirjon Yusupov Sherzod Muminov Ilkhom Ibragimov Boris Gojenko Scientific Information Center of Interstate Coordination Water Commission of Central Asia Tashkent Uzbekistan

The agriculture of Uzbekistan always played the important role in economy and in social life of the country. In spite of the fact that new branches of production have been created in the last years, and much higher rates the industry and service sphere were developed, the agriculture remains the one of leading directions and takes the important place in gross national product production. Its role is connected also with that it is the supplier of raw materials for quickly developing and demanded branches of light and food industry, and by that the considerable part of Uzbek population lives in rural areas and this or another ways connected with agrarian production. However, for the further development of this branch there are a number of barriers. From them the limitation of water resources and reclamation condition of the lands as well as the food security achieving are the main.

关键词： Uzbekistan Agriculture Water Management agrarian Reforms

Effective use of scientific cum technologically achievements and financing innovative projects in the agricultural sphere

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Agricultural Sciences 2011年第1期2卷 28-33页

作者： Babadjanov Abdirashid Musayevich 不详

Justified the urgency of modernization and re-tooling of production in agriculture, which is an important sector in the economy of the Republic of Uzbekistan. The author describes the prob-lems of extending the research in agriculture, the implementation of its results into production and increasing innovation activity. Also has considered the possibility of extra-budgetary funding of research in agrarian sector, and given a recommendation on the use of bank loans by (dehkan) private households, farmers and other stakeholders in the financing of sci-entific research. The findings based on socio-logical survey, among the different farms on the use of innovative ideas for development of production. Offered mechanism of funding, the implementation of scientific production, as well as providing market participants of the scientific and technical products allows removing the shortage of financial resources. The main direc-tions of investment mobilization has been iden-tified in the research process from extra-budgetary funds. Statistical data reflecting the amount of agricultural land use in Uzbekistan has adduced and its structure in key areas. Here is given the number of farms operating as a major agricultural producer of the leased land area and the state long-term basis. Also, de-scribes the main problems of agricultural pro-ducers, hindering the development of produc-tion of marketable products. In this paper, the main attention is shown the importance of in-novative ideas for further development of the agricultural sector as a basis for providing peo-ple with food today and in the future.

关键词： Research and Technological Achievements of the agrarian Sector Innovation Research Financing and Bank Loans

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Economic Miracle

Beijing Review 2019年第30期62卷 32-33页

作者： Justin Yifu Lin the Institute of South-South Cooperation and Development at Peking University

This year marks the 70th ann iversary of the founding of the People's Republic of China (PRC), which, under the leadership of the Communist Party of China (CPC) and the tireless efforts of the Chinese people, has been transformed from a backward agrarian country into the world's second largest economy and biggest manufacturing powerhouse.

关键词： PRC Communist Party of China agrarian country