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International Cooperation in adaptation to climate change: Foreign Agendas or Local Necessities?

American Journal of climate change 2020年第4期9卷 480-505页

作者： Paulina Virues-Contreras Laura Ruelas Monjardin Beatriz Del Valle-Cárdenas Regional Sustainable Development Academy The Veracruz College Veracruz Mexico Postgraduate and Research Department Xalapa Higher Technological Institute Veracruz Mexico

The paper aims to analyze climate change adaptation projects funded from international cooperation in Veracruz, which is a Mexican state. They used 5 criteria based on international, national and local dimensions as well as their relation to climate adaptation. From this evaluation, they were able to determine that the results were particularly negative. Mostly, because the objectives set by donor countries are scarcely related to the objectives and priorities of recipient countries, in this case developing countries, which are the most vulnerable to climate change. This provides insight into international collaborative projects in developing states and their impact on the socioeconomic, environmental and vulnerable ecosystems.

关键词： adaptation to climate change Adaptive Capacities International Cooperation Vulnerability to climate change

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Analysis of the Water Management System in a Mountain Territory, the Case of the Nekor Watershed, Rif, Morocco

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Open Journal of Modern Hydrology 2022年第4期12卷 125-154页

作者： Othman Machrafi Ayoub Sguigaa Ayoub Attou Mohamed Sabir Mustapha Naimi Mohamed Chikhaoui Institut Agronomique et Vétérinaire Hassan 2 Rabat Maroc école Nationale Forestière d’Ingénieurs Salé Morocco

Integrated management has become an essential approach for sustainable water resource management. However, if the concept seems relevant, its concrete application at the local scale has yet to be undertaken, with all the difficulties related to the complexity underlying the issue. The Rif is characterized by the multiplication and interdependence of uses, the overlapping responsibilities between public and private actors, the superposition of sectoral regulations, which raises the following question: Is the current management of water resources in the Rif mountains suitable for a future constraining on several aspects: socio-economic and climatic? The general objective of this work is to analyze the current management of water resources scientifically, politically, institutionally and legally, to identify the innovations needed for sustainable management and adaptation to climate change in the Rif Mountains. The systemic approach allowed us to highlight and prioritize the structuring elements of water management in the Nekor basin and their interactions. The crossing of hydrological data with socio-economic data allowed us to have a global and multidisciplinary vision of both uses and water resources, and of all the components of the system’s environment, the interdependencies influence the management system, despite the complexity accentuated by the lack of data. Indeed, it was difficult to identify the influence of each component. The current degradation of resources is only a reflection of a socio-cultural crisis that can only be remedied by a change in mentality, economic development, social equity and more solidarity between the city and rural communities.

关键词： Water Governance Rif IWRM adaptation to climate change Nekor Watershed Systemic Approach

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Meteorological and climate Modelling Services Tailored to Viticulturists

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Atmospheric and climate Sciences 2021年第1期11卷 148-164页

作者： Ignasi Porras Josep Maria Solé Raül Marcos Raúl Arasa Meteosim SL Barcelona Spain Barcelona Supercomputing Center (BSC) Barcelona Spain

Grape production is likewise inherently interconnected to climate and weather, and, although grapes may grow worldwide, premium wine-grape production occurs in Mediterranean-like climate ranges. changes in climate and weather patterns are threatening premium wine-grapes, directly affecting the European wine industry. This is because grapevines are extremely sensitive to their surrounding environment, with seasonal variations in yield much higher than other common crops, such as cereals. With a view to making South European wine industry resilient to climate change, VISCA (Vineyards Integrated Smart climate Application) project has deployed a climate Service (CS) Decision Support System (DSS) tool that provides to wine producers with well-founded information to be able to apply correctly adaptation strategies on specific grape varieties and locations, and to achieve optimum production results (e.g., yield and quantity). In this paper we show the meteorological, seasonal and climatic models and data sets used to answer the viticulturist needs;from short-term and mid-term forecast to seasonal forecast and climate projections.

关键词： Weather Extreme Events adaptation to climate change climate Services Wine Industry VISCA

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