Meteorological and Climate Modelling Services Tailored to Viticulturists
Meteorological and Climate Modelling Services Tailored to Viticulturists作者机构：Meteosim SL Barcelona Spain Barcelona Supercomputing Center (BSC) Barcelona Spain
出 版 物：《Atmospheric and Climate Sciences》 (大气和气候科学（英文）)
年 卷 期：2021年第11卷第1期
页 面：148-164页
学科分类：0202[经济学-应用经济学] 02[经济学] 020205[经济学-产业经济学]
主 题：Weather Extreme Events Adaptation to Climate Change Climate Services Wine Industry VISCA
摘 要：Grape production is likewise inherently interconnected to climate and weather, and, although grapes may grow worldwide, premium wine-grape production occurs in Mediterranean-like climate ranges. Changes in climate and weather patterns are threatening premium wine-grapes, directly affecting the European wine industry. This is because grapevines are extremely sensitive to their surrounding environment, with seasonal variations in yield much higher than other common crops, such as cereals. With a view to making South European wine industry resilient to climate change, VISCA (Vineyards Integrated Smart Climate Application) project has deployed a Climate Service (CS) Decision Support System (DSS) tool that provides to wine producers with well-founded information to be able to apply correctly adaptation strategies on specific grape varieties and locations, and to achieve optimum production results (e.g., yield and quantity). In this paper we show the meteorological, seasonal and climatic models and data sets used to answer the viticulturist needs;from short-term and mid-term forecast to seasonal forecast and climate projections.
维普期刊数据库