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2024aipH国际种植者评选揭晓

中国花卉园艺 2024年第2期 70-71页

作者：华新不详

当地时间1月23日,由国际园艺生产者协会(aipH)主办的2024国际种植者颁奖典礼在第40届德国埃森国际植物展览会(IPMESSEN)期间举行。英国格林伍德苗圃(Greenwood Plants)获得了本年度金玫瑰奖。由中国花卉协会推荐的3家企业——广州花卉... 详细信息

当地时间1月23日,由国际园艺生产者协会(aipH)主办的2024国际种植者颁奖典礼在第40届德国埃森国际植物展览会(IPMESSEN)期间举行。英国格林伍德苗圃(Greenwood Plants)获得了本年度金玫瑰奖。由中国花卉协会推荐的3家企业——广州花卉研究中心、云南上云丰花卉有限公司获得了种苗类优胜奖,云南云秀花卉有限公司获得了鲜切花&种球类优胜奖。

关键词：中国花卉协会德国埃森 aip 鲜切花格林伍德花卉金玫瑰

The role of bacterial signaling networks in antibiotics response and resistance regulation

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Marine Life Science & Technology 2022年第2期4卷 163-178页

作者： Yuying Li Tao Feng Yan Wang College of Marine Life Sciences Ocean University of ChinaQingdao266003China Institute of Evolution and Marine Biodiversity Ocean University of ChinaQingdao266003China Laboratory for Marine Ecology and Environmental Science National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology(Qingdao)Qingdao266071China

Excessive use of antibiotics poses a threat to public health and the environment.In ecosystems,such as the marine environment,antibiotic contamination has led to an increase in bacterial resistance.Therefore,the study of bacterial response to antibiotics and the regulation of resistance formation have become an important research field.Traditionally,the processes related to antibiotic responses and resistance regulation have mainly included the activation of efflux pumps,mutation of antibiotic targets,production of biofilms,and production of inactivated or passivation enzymes.In recent years,studies have shown that bacterial signaling networks can affect antibiotic responses and resistance regulation.Signaling systems mostly alter resistance by regulating biofilms,efflux pumps,and mobile genetic elements.Here we provide an overview of how bacterial intraspecific and interspecific signaling networks affect the response to environmental antibiotics.In doing so,this review provides theoretical support for inhibiting bacterial antibiotic resistance and alleviating health and ecological problems caused by antibiotic contamination.

关键词： Bacterial antibiotic resistance AHL AI-2 aip Indole DSF

中国船级社向寸滩国际邮轮母港公司和武汉船机颁发aip证书

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中国船检 2024年第1期 8-8页

近日,中国船级社(CCS)向重庆寸滩国际邮轮母港发展有限公司、武汉船用机械有限责任公司分别颁发了重庆港主城港区寸滩国际邮轮母港港口工程客运工艺系统设备和智控系统工程的港机设备原理认可(aip)证书。本次发布的是上述两家公司联合CC... 详细信息

近日,中国船级社(CCS)向重庆寸滩国际邮轮母港发展有限公司、武汉船用机械有限责任公司分别颁发了重庆港主城港区寸滩国际邮轮母港港口工程客运工艺系统设备和智控系统工程的港机设备原理认可(aip)证书。本次发布的是上述两家公司联合CCS共同开发的全球首套港口工程客运工艺系统设备和智控系统工程项目,该项目将应用于重庆港主城港区寸滩国际邮轮母港港口工程。

关键词：中国船级社重庆港港口工程工艺系统 aip 工程项目 CCS 智控系统

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关于“人工智人”的认知人类学思考

Differences between diffuse and focal autoimmune pancreatitis

社会学 2024年第5期

作者：张小军

从认知人类学的视角，对人工智人的发展展开思考，其核心问题可以表述为：人工智人以何为人？何以为人？人工智能的“二次性问题”，本来是人工智人以何为人的基础，目前却成为人类的挑战，甚至挑战着现有的社会价值和结构。在机器通过... 详细信息

从认知人类学的视角，对人工智人的发展展开思考，其核心问题可以表述为：人工智人以何为人？何以为人？人工智能的“二次性问题”，本来是人工智人以何为人的基础，目前却成为人类的挑战，甚至挑战着现有的社会价值和结构。在机器通过人工智能走向人工智人的同时，人类在很多方面已经开始受制于人工智能。特别是人工智能带来的标准化、去文化、去主体性，以及最终的去人性，使得人类正在走向人类机器。“文化”是人类社会之脑，一旦人类被人工智能统治，会导致人类按照人工智能的规范去“二次文化”。鉴于此，一方面要约束人工智人，防止其以“科技暴力”统治并“文化”人类；另一方面基于人类学本体论转向的文化认知，不应将人工智人简单视为一种工具，而是应将其当作“人”，约束其成为有文化、有伦理的人。由此才能实现人工智能与人类长久和平共生。

关键词：人工智能人工智人人类学认知人类学二次性问题文化　　AI aip anthropology cognitive anthropology secondary issues culture

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2012年第17期18卷 2099-2104页

作者： Taku Tabata Terumi Kamisawa Kensuke Takuma Seiichi Hara Sawako Kuruma Yoshihiko Inaba Department of Internal Medicine Tokyo Metropolitan Komagome Hospital3-18-22 HonkomagomeBunkyo-kuTokyo 113-8677Japan

AIM:To investigate differences in clinical features between diffuse-and focal-type autoimmune pancreatitis(aip).METHODS:Based on radiological findings by computed tomography and/or magnetic resonance imaging,we divided 67 aip patients into diffuse type(D type) and focal type(F type).We further divided F type into head type(H type) and body and/or tail type(B/T type) according to the location of enlargement.Finally,we classified the 67 aip patients into three groups:D type,H type and B/T type.We compared the three types of aip in terms of clinical,laboratory,radiological,functional and histological findings and clinical course.RESULTS:There were 34 patients with D-type,19 with H-type and 14 with B/T-type aip.Although obstructive jaundice was frequently detected in D-typepatients(88%) and H-type patients(68%),no B/T-type patients showed jaundice as an initial symptom(P aip relapsed during tapering or after stopping steroids in 3 D-type and 3 H-type patients,no patients relapsed in B/T type.During follow-up,radiological features of 6 B/T-type patients were not changed and 1 B/T-type patient improved naturally.CONCLUSION:Clinical features of H

关键词：急性胰腺炎自身免疫性弥漫性计算机断层扫描血清免疫球蛋白临床特点检查结果 aip

Sclerosing cholangitis associated with autoimmune pancreatitis differs from primary sclerosing cholangitis

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2009年第19期15卷 2357-2360页

作者： Terumi Kamisawa Kensuke Takuma Hajime Anjiki Naoto Egawa Masanao Kurata Goro Honda Kouji Tsuruta Department of Internal Medicine Tokyo Metropolitan Komagome Hospital3-18-22 HonkomagomeBunkyo-kuTokyo 113-8677Japan Department of Surgery Tokyo Metropolitan Komagome Hospital3-18-22 HonkomagomeBunkyo-kuTokyo 113-8677Japan

AIM:To clarify the characteristic features of biliary le-sions in patients with autoimmune pancreatitis(aip) and compare them with those of primary sclerosing cholangitis(PSC) .METHODS:The clinicopathological characteristics of 34 patients with sclerosing cholangitis(SC) associated with aip were compared with those of 4 patients with PSC.RESULTS:SC with aip occurred predominantly in el-derly men.Obstructive jaundice was the most frequent initial symptom in SC with aip.Only SC patients with aip had elevated serum IgG4 levels,and sclerosing diseases were more frequent in these patients.SC pa-tients with aip responded well to steroid therapy.Seg-mental stenosis of the lower bile duct was observed only in SC patients with aip,but a beaded and pruned-tree appearance was detected only in PSC patients.Dense infi ltration of IgG4-positive plasma cells was de-tected in the bile duct wall and the periportal area,as well as in the pancreas,of SC patients with aip.CONCLUSION:SC with aip is distinctly different from PSC.The two diseases can be discriminated based on cholangiopancreatographic findings and serum IgG4 levels.

关键词：原发性硬化性胆管炎自身免疫性胰腺炎临床病理特征 IgG4 外观检测 aip 梗阻性黄疸类固醇治疗

Association between autoimmune pancreatitis and systemic autoimmune diseases

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2012年第21期18卷 2649-2653页

作者： Viktória Terzin Imre Fldesi László Kovács Gyula Pokorny Tibor Wittmann László Czakó First Department of Medicine University of SzegedH-6701 Szeged Hungary Department of Rheumatology University of SzegedH-6701 Szeged Hungary

AIM: To investigate the association between autoimmune pancreatitis (aip) and systemic autoimmune diseases (SAIDs) by measurement of serum immunoglobulin G4 (IgG4). METHODS: The serum level of IgG4 was measured in 61 patients with SAIDs of different types who had not yet participated in glucocorticosteroid treatment. Patients with an elevated IgG4 level were examined by abdominal ultrasonography (US) and, in some cases, by computer tomography (CT). RESULTS: Elevated serum IgG4 levels (919 ± 996 mg/L) were detected in 17 (28%) of the 61 SAID patients. 10 patients had Sj gren's syndrome (SS) (IgG4: 590 ± 232 mg/L), 2 of them in association with Hashimoto's thyroiditis, and 7 patients (IgG4: 1388 ± 985.5 mg/L) had systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). The IgG4 level in the SLE patients and that in patients with SS were not significantly different from that in aip patients (783 ± 522 mg/L). Abdominal US and CT did not reveal any characteristic features of aip among the SAID patients with an elevated IgG4 level. CONCLUSION: The serum IgG4 level may be elevated in SAIDs without the presence of aip. The determination of serum IgG4 does not seem to be suitable for the differentiation between IgG4-related diseases and SAIDs.

关键词：自身免疫性疾病系统性红斑狼疮胰腺炎血清免疫球蛋白关联计算机断层扫描 aip 激素治疗

Autoimmune pancreatitis complicated by gastric varices:A report of 3 cases

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2012年第31期18卷 4228-4232页

作者： Norihiro Goto Jun Mimura Toshinao Itani Motohito Hayashi Yukari Shimada Tomoaki Matsumori Department of Gastroenterology Nishi-Kobe Medical CenterHyogo 651-2273Japan

We present three cases of autoimmune pancreatitis(aip) complicated by gastric varices.Case 1:A 57-yearold man was diagnosed with aip complicated by gastric varices and splenic vein obstruction.Splenomegaly was not detected at the time of the diagnosis.The aip improved using steroid therapy,the splenic vein was reperfused,and the gastric varices disappeared;case 2:A 55-year-old man was diagnosed with aip complicated by gastric varices,splenic vein obstruction,and splenomegaly.Although the aip improved using steroid therapy,the gastric varices and splenic vein obstruction did not resolve;case 3:A 68-year-old man was diagnosed with aip complicated by gastric varices,splenic vein obstruction,and splenomegaly.The gastric varices,splenic vein obstruction,and aip did not improve using steroid therapy.These three cases suggest that gastric varices or splenic vein obstruction without splenomegaly may be an indication for steroid therapy in patients with aip because the complications will likely become irreversible over time.

关键词：静脉曲张自身免疫性胰腺炎合并胃脾肿大 aip 类固醇

Strategy to differentiate autoimmune pancreatitis from pancreas cancer

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2012年第10期18卷 1015-1020页

作者： Kensuke Takuma Terumi Kamisawa Rajesh Gopalakrishna Seiichi Hara Taku Tabata Yoshihiko Inaba Naoto Egawa Yoshinori Igarashi Department of Internal Medicine Tokyo Metropolitan Komagome Hospital Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Omori Medical Center Toho University School of Medicine

Autoimmune pancreatitis (aip) is a newly described entity of pancreatitis in which the pathogenesis appears to involve autoimmune mechanisms. Based on histological and immunohistochemical examinations of various organs of aip patients, aip appears to be a pancreatic lesion reflecting a systemic "IgG4-related sclerosing disease". Clinically, aip patients and patients with pancreatic cancer share many features, such as preponderance of elderly males, frequent initial symptom of painless jaundice, development of new-onset diabetes mellitus, and elevated levels of serum tumor markers. It is of uppermost importance not to misdiagnose aip as pancreatic cancer. Since there is currently no diagnostic serological marker for aip, and approach to the pancreas for histological examination is generally difficult, aip is diagnosed using a combination of clinical, serological, morphological, and histopathological features. Findings suggesting aip rather than pancreatic cancer include:fluctuating obstructive jaundice; elevated serum IgG4 levels; diffuse enlargement of the pancreas; delayed en- hancement of the enlarged pancreas and presence of a capsule-like rim on dynamic computed tomography; low apparent diffusion coefficient values on diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance image; irregular narrowing of the main pancreatic duct on endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography; less upstream dilatation of the main pancreatic duct on magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography, presence of other organ involvement such as bilateral salivary gland swelling, retroperitoneal fibrosis and hilar or intrahepatic sclerosing cholangitis; negative work-up for malignancy including endoscopic ultrasound-guided fine needle aspiration; and steroid responsiveness. Since aip responds dramatically to steroid therapy, accurate diagnosis of aip can avoid unnecessary laparotomy or pancreatic resection.

关键词：自身免疫性胰腺炎胰腺癌肿瘤标志物磁共振图像表观扩散系数 aip 病理检查