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Biomimetic hydroxyapatite coating on the 3d-printed bioactive porous composite ceramic scaffolds promoted osteogenic differentiation via PI3K/AKT/mTOR signaling pathways and facilitated bone regeneration in vivo

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2023年第5期136卷 54-64页

作者： Bizhi Tan Naru Zhao Wei Guo Fangli Huang Hao Hu Yan Chen Jungang Li Zemin Ling Zhiyuan Zou Rongcheng Hu Chun Liu Tiansheng Zheng Gang Wang Xiao Liu Yingjun Wang Xuenong Zou Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Orthopaedics and Traumatology Department of Spine SurgeryThe First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhou 510080China School of Materials Science and Engineering South China University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510641China National Engineering Research Center for Tissue Restoration and Reconstruction Guangdong Province Key Laboratory of Biomedical EngineeringSouth China University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510006China department of Orthopedics The First Affiliated Hospital of Gannan Medical UniversityGanzhou 341000China

The architecture and surface modifications have been regarded as effective methods to enhance the bi-ological response of biomaterials in bone tissue *** porous architecture of the implanta-tion was essential conditions for bone ***,the design of biomimetic hydroxyap-atite(HAp)coating on porous scaffolds was demonstrated to strengthen the bioactivity and stimulate ***,bioactive bio-ceramics such asβ-tricalcium phosphate(β-TCP)and calcium sili-cate(CS)with superior apatite-forming ability were reported to present better osteogenic activity than that of *** in this study,3d-printed interconnected porous bioactive ceramicsβ-TCP/CS scaf-fold was fabricated and the biomimetic HAp apatite coating were constructed in situ via hydrothermal reaction,and the effects of HAp apatite layer on the fate of mouse bone mesenchymal stem cells(mBM-SCs)and the potential mechanisms were *** results indicated that HAp apatite coating en-hanced cell proliferation,alkaline phosphatase(ALP)activity,and osteogenic gene ***-more,PI3K/AKT/mTOR signaling pathway is proved to have an important impact on cellular *** present results demonstrated that the key molecules of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase(PI3K),protein kinase B(AKT)and mammalian target of rapamycin(mTOR)were activated after the biomimetic hydrox-yapatite coating were constructed on the 3d-printed ceramic ***,the activated influence on the protein expression of Runx2 and BMP2 could be suppressed after the treatment of inhibitor *** vivo studies showed that the constructed HAp coating promoted bone formation and strengthen the bone *** results suggest that biomimetic HAp coating constructed on the 3d-printed bioac-tive composite scaffolds could strengthen the bioactivity and the obtained biomimetic multi-structured scaffolds might be a potential alternative bone graft for bone regeneration.

关键词： Bioactive ceramics Hydroxyapatite coating 3d-printed porous ceramic scaffold PI3K/AKT/mTOR signaling pathway Bone regeneration

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