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Modeling,Analysis and Validation of Friendship Paradox in Evolving Networks

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China Communications 2025年第1期22卷 216-234页

作者： Xu Jiasheng Fu Luoyi Xu Zhiying Ding Jiaxin Zhou Lei Wang Xinbing Zhou Chenghu Department of Electronic Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China Department of Computer Science and Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China School of Oceanography Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China Institute of Geographical Sciences and Natural Resources research Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100101China

Friendship paradox states that individuals are likely to have fewer friends than their friends do,on *** of its wide existence and appealing applications in real social networks,the mathematical understanding of friendship paradox is very *** few works provide theoretical evidence of single-step and multi-step friendship paradoxes,given that the neighbors of interest are onehop and multi-hop away from the target ***,they consider non-evolving networks,as opposed to the topology of real social networks that are constantly growing over *** are thus motivated to present a first look into friendship paradox in evolving networks,where newly added nodes preferentially attach themselves to those with higher *** analytical verification of both single-step and multistep friendship paradoxes in evolving networks,along with comparison to the non-evolving counterparts,discloses that“friendship paradox is even more paradoxical in evolving networks”,primarily from three aspects:1)we demonstrate a strengthened effect of single-step friendship paradox in evolving networks,with a larger probability(more than 0.8)of a random node’s neighbors having higher average degree than the random node itself;2)we unravel higher effectiveness of multi-step friendship paradox in seeking for influential nodes in evolving networks,as the rate of reaching the max degree node can be improved by a factor of at least Θ(t^(2/3))with t being the network size;3)we empirically verify our findings through both synthetic and real datasets,which suggest high agreements of results and consolidate the reasonability of evolving model for real social networks.

关键词： evolving networks friendship paradox random walk social networks

Organic solvent nanofiltration membranes for separation in non-polar solvent system

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Green Energy & Environment 2025年第2期10卷 244-267页

作者： Shuyun Gu Siyao Li Zhi Xu State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering School of Chemical EngineeringEast China University of Science and Technology130 Meilong RoadShanghai200237China

Membrane technology holds significant potential for augmenting or partially substituting conventional separation techniques,such as heatdriven distillation,thereby reducing energy *** solvent nanofiltration represents an advanced membrane separation technology capable of discerning molecules within a molecular weight range of approximately 100-1000 Da in organic solvents,offering low energy requirements and minimal carbon *** separation in non-polar solvent system,such as toluene,n-hexane,and n-heptane,has gained paramount importance due to their extensive use in the pharmaceutical,biochemical,and petrochemical *** this review,we presented recent advancements in membrane materials,membrane fabrication techniques and their promising applications for separation in nonpolar solvent system,encompassing hydrocarbon separation,bioactive molecule purification and organic solvent ***,this review highlighted the challenges and opportunities associated with membrane scale-up strategies and the direct translation of this promising technology into industrial applications.

关键词： Organic solvent nanofiltration Membranes Membrane separation Non-polar solvent system Petrochemical and pharmaceutical application

Lipid droplets in the nervous system:involvement in cell metabolic homeostasis

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Neural Regeneration research 2025年第3期20卷 740-750页

作者： Yuchen Zhang Yiqing Chen Cheng Zhuang Jingxuan Qi Robert Chunhua Zhao Jiao Wang School of Life Sciences Shanghai UniversityShanghaiChina School of Medicine Shanghai UniversityShanghaiChina Institute of basic Medical Sciences Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences School of Basic MedicinePeking Union Medical CollegeBeijingChina Center of Excellence in Tissue Engineering Chinese Academy of Medical SciencesBeijingChina Beijing Key Laboratory of New Drug Development and Clinical Trial of Stem Cell Therapy BeijingChina

Lipid droplets serve as primary storage organelles for neutral lipids in neurons,glial cells,and other cells in the nervous *** droplet formation begins with the synthesis of neutral lipids in the endoplasmic ***,lipid droplets were recognized for their role in maintaining lipid metabolism and energy homeostasis;however,recent research has shown that lipid droplets are highly adaptive organelles with diverse functions in the nervous *** addition to their role in regulating cell metabolism,lipid droplets play a protective role in various cellular stress ***,lipid droplets exhibit specific functions in neurons and glial *** of lipid droplet formation leads to cellular dysfunction,metabolic abnormalities,and nervous system *** review aims to provide an overview of the role of lipid droplets in the nervous system,covering topics such as biogenesis,cellular specificity,and ***,it will explore the association between lipid droplets and neurodegenerative *** the involvement of lipid droplets in cell metabolic homeostasis related to the nervous system is crucial to determine the underlying causes and in exploring potential therapeutic approaches for these diseases.

关键词： Alzheimer's disease lipid droplet biogenesis lipid droplets lipid metabolism nervous system neurodegenerative disorders oxidative stress Parkinson's disease

Energy transfer enhanced photocatalytic hydrogen evolution in organic heterostructure nanoparticles via flash nanoprecipitation processing

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Green Energy & Environment 2025年第2期10卷 390-398页

作者： Miaojie Yu Weiwei Zhang Xueyan Liu Guohui Zhao Jun Du Yongzhen Wu Wei-Hong Zhu Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Institute of Fine Chemicals Joint International Research Laboratory of Precision Chemistry and Molecular EngineeringFeringa Nobel Prize Scientist Joint Research CenterFrontiers Science Center for Materiobiology and Dynamic ChemistrySchool of Chemistry and Molecular EngineeringEast China University of Science and TechnologyShanghai200237China State Key Laboratory of Molecular Reaction Dynamics Dalian Institute of Chemical PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesDalianLiaoning116023China

Organic nanophotocatalysts are promising candidates for solar fuels production,but they still face the challenge of unfavorable geminate recombination due to the limited exciton diffusion ***,we introduce a binary nanophotocatalyst fabricated by blending two polymers,PS-PEG5(PS)and PBT-PEG5(PBT),with matched absorption and emission spectra,enabling a F€orster resonance energy transfer(FRET)process for enhanced *** heterostructure nanophotocatalysts are processed using a facile and scalable flash nanoprecipitation(FNP)technique with precious kinetic control over binary nanoparticle *** resulting nanoparticles exhibit an exceptional photocatalytic hydrogen evolution rate up to 65 mmol g^(-1) h^(-1),2.5 times higher than that single component *** through fluorescence spectra and transient absorption spectra confirm the hetero-energy transfer within the binary nanoparticles,which prolongs the excited-state lifetime and extends the namely“effective exciton diffusion length”.Our finding opens new avenues for designing efficient organic photocatalysts by improving exciton migration.

关键词： Polymer photocatalysts Nanoparticles Hydrogen evolution F€orster resonance energy transfer

Unraveling atomistic and electronic origins of multiaxial magnetic anisotropy

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2025年第2期68卷 175-182页

作者： Boyu Liu Xueyang Li Junsheng Feng Changsong Xu Hongjun Xiang Key Laboratory of Computational Physical Sciences(Ministry of Education) Institute of Computational Physical SciencesState Key Laboratory of Surface Physics and Department of PhysicsFudan UniversityShanghai200433China shanghai Qi Zhi Institute Shanghai200030China School of Physics and Material Engineering Hefei Normal UniversityHefei230601China

Multiaxial magnetic anisotropy(MA)refers to the phenomenon that multiple axes of the magnetic crystal correspond to different energy *** with the common uniaxial magnetic anisotropy,multiaxial MA facilitates novel forms of applications in ***,by combining the first-principles-based spin Hamiltonian and tight-binding(TB)method,we reveal the microscopic origins,instead of the common phenomenological understanding,of biaxial MA and triaxial *** the example system of NiO,it is found that the multiple minima result from the fourth-order and the sixth-order single ion interactions,while the difference between[110]and[110]directions originates from a second-order bond-dependent anisotropic pair interaction(i.e.,the so-called Gamma interaction).Moreover,through the application of a newly developed general spin dependent TB approach,it is revealed that the triaxial MA arises from the special spin-orbital entangled Hund term,which is different from the orbital-independent Hund term in the usual Slater Koster TB *** work thus not only leads to a thorough understanding of the multiaxial MA in NiO,but also establishes a methodology that can be widely used to explore the microscopic origins of MA in different magnets.

关键词： multiaxial magnetic anisotropy origin of multiaxial magnetic mnisotropy effective spin Hamiltonian tight-binding model antiferromagnetism

Building Li-S batteries with enhanced temperature adaptability via a redox-active COF-based barrier-trapping electrocatalyst

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第2期101卷 702-712页

作者： Jie Xu Acheng Zhu Zhangyu Zheng Yiming Qi Yuwen Cheng Yongjie Cao Bo Peng Lianbo Ma Yonggang Wang School of Materials Science and Engineering Key Laboratory of Efficient Conversion and Solid-state Storage of Hydrogen & Electricity of Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Green Fabrication and Surface Technology of Advanced Metal Materials of Ministry of Education Anhui University of Technology Department of Chemistry and shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials Institute of New Energy iChEM (Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials) Fudan University

Covalent organic frameworks（COFs） are promising materials for mitigating polysulfide shuttling in lithium-sulfur（Li-S） batteries,but enhancing their ability to convert polysulfides across a wide temperature range remains a challenge,Herein,we introduce a redox-active COF（RaCOF） that functions as both a physical barrier and a kinetic enhancer to improve the temperature adaptability of Li-S batteries,The RaCOF constructed from redox-active anthraquinone units accelerates polysulfide conversion kinetics through reversible C=O/C-OLi transformations within a voltage range of 1,7 to 2.8 V（***+/Li）,optimizing sulfur redox reactions in ether-based *** conventional COFs,RaCOF provides bidentate trapping of polysulfides,increasing binding energy and facilitating more effective polysulfide ***-situ XRD and ToF-SIMS analyses confirm that RaCOF enhances polysulfide adsorption and promotes the transformation of lithium sulfide（Li2S）,leading to better sulfur cathode ***,RaCOF-modified Li-S batteries demonstrate low self-discharge（4.0% decay over a 7-day rest）,excellent wide-temperature performance（stable from-10 to+60℃）,and high-rate cycling stability（94% capacity retention over 500 cycles at 5.0 C）.This work offers valuable insights for designing COF structures aimed at achieving temperature-adaptive performance in rechargeable batteries.

关键词： Covalent organic framework Lithium-sulfur batteries Redox-active property Wide-temperature adaptability

An integrated photocatalytic redox architecture for simultaneous overall conversion of CO_(2)and H_(2)O toward CH_(4)and H_(2)O_(2)

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Science Bulletin 2025年第3期70卷 373-382页

作者： Muhammad Salman Nasir Bowen Sheng Ying Zhao Haotian Ye Jun Song Jinglin Li Ping Wang Tao Wang Xinqiang Wang Zhen Huang Baowen Zhou Key Laboratory for Power Machinery and Engineering of Ministry of Education Research Center for Renewable Synthetic FuelSchool of Mechanical EngineeringShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China State Key Laboratory of Artificial Microstructure and Mesoscopic Physics School of PhysicsNano-Optoelectronics Frontier Center of Ministry of Education(NFC-MOE)Peking UniversityBeijing 100871China Department of Mining and Materials Engineering McGill UniversityMontrealH3A 0G4Canada Electron Microscopy Laboratory School of PhysicsPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China Peking University Yangtze Delta Institute of Optoelectronics Nantong 226010China Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter School of PhysicsPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China

Solar-driven overall conversion of CO_(2)and H_(2)O into fuels and chemicals shows an ultimate strategy for carbon neutrality yet remains a huge ***,an integrated photocatalytic redox architecture of Zn NPs/GaN Nanowires(NWs)/Si is explored for light-driven overall conversion of CO_(2)and H_(2)O into CH_(4)and H_(2)O_(2)simultaneously without any external sacrificial agents and *** as-designed architecture affords a benchmark CH_(4)activity of 189 mmol gcat^(-1)h^(-1)with a high selectivity of 93.6%,in the synchronized formation of H_(2)O_(2)at a considerable rate of 25 m g^(-1)h^(-1).Moreover,a considerable turnover number of 27,280 mol CH_(4)per mol Zn was achieved over a long-term operation of 80 *** operando spectroscopic characterizations,isotope experiments,and density functional theory calculations,it is unraveled that Zn sites are synergetic with GaN to drive CO_(2)-to-CH_(4)conversion with a lowered energy barrier of 0.27 eV while inhibiting hydrogen evolution reaction with a relatively high energy barrier of 0.93 ***,owing to the unique surface properties of GaN,water is split into*OH and*H,followed by the formation of H_(2)O_(2)because of the alleviated adsorption strength of*OH by Zn ***,the hierarchical architecture enables the achievement of high activity and high selectivity of CH_(4)from CO_(2)reduction in distilled water along with the generation of H_(2)O_(2).This work provides an integrated photocatalytic redox architecture for the synchronized production of CH_(4)and H_(2)O_(2)with the only inputs of CO_(2),distilled water,and light.

关键词： Zn nanoparticles GaN nanowires/Si Integrated redox architecture Artificial photosynthesis CH_(4)and H_(2)0_(2)

Non-existence of Shimura curves of Mumford type generically in the non-hyperelliptic locus

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Science China Mathematics 2025年

作者： Xin Lü Shengli Tan Kang Zuo School of Mathematical Sciences Key Laboratory of Mathematics and Engineering Applications(Ministry of Education) Shanghai Key Laboratory of Pure Mathematics and Mathematical PracticeEast China Normal University School of Mathematics and Statistics Wuhan University Institut für Mathematik Universit?t Mainz

We show that there does not exist any Shimura curve with a strictly maximal Higgs field generically in the Torelli locus of non-hyperelliptic curves of genus g≥4. In particular, Shimura curves of Mumford type are not...

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Sequence-controlled dynamic covalent units enable decoupling of mechanical and self-healing performance of polymers

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Science China Chemistry 2025年第2期68卷 745-753页

作者： Luzhi Zhang Hongfei Huang Lijie Sun Xiaopeng Ma Hui Tan Zhengwei You Respiratory Department Shenzhen Children’s Hospital Affiliated to Shantou University Medical CollegeShenzhen 518038China State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials College of Materials Science and EngineeringInstitute of Functional MaterialsResearch Base of Textile Materials for Flexible Electronics and Biomedical Applications(China Textile Engineering Society)Shanghai Key Laboratory of Lightweight CompositeShanghai Engineering Research Center of Nano-Biomaterials and Regenerative MedicineDonghua UniversityShanghai 201620China Yangtze Delta Region Institute(Huzhou) University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaHuzhou 313001China

Sequence regulation provides an effective approach to controlling the properties of polymer ***,this approach remains an open question in the field of dynamic polymers,which emerge as more and more important new generation ***,we systematically investigate the effect of sequence control of dynamic covalent units in tuning the properties of *** sequence-controlled poly(oxime-urethanes)are *** dynamic oxime-urethane groups are relatively dispersed(SCP-1)or concentrated(SCP-2)distributed in their molecular *** sequence control strategy provides an efficient way to decouple the mechanical and self-healing performance of polymers,which is one of the most pressing challenges in the *** relatively dispersed oxime-urethane groups in SCP-1 not only facilitate the reorganization of the dynamic covalent bonds but also increase the probability of the reformation of hydrogen *** reversible dissociation/reassociation of dynamic bonds is conducive to dissipating energy to enhance mechanical performance and promote self-healing *** a result,SCP-1 exhibits much faster self-healing than SCP-2,and its tensile strength is nearly twice that of *** addition,energy dissipation capacity and degradation behavior also show significant sequence ***,this work reveals a new molecular structure-property relationship and provides a powerful strategy to construct high-performance polymers.

关键词： sequence control dynamic polymer poly(oxime-urethane) strength polyurethane