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Mesoporous molecular sieve confined phase change materials with high absorption,enhanced thermal conductivity,and cooling energy charging/discharging capacity

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Frontiers of Materials science 2024年第1期18卷 1-14页

作者： Qi Zhang Chongyang Liu Xuehong Wu Xueling Zhang Jun Song School of Energy and Power Engineering Zhengzhou University of Light IndustryZhengzhou 450007China

The biggest challenge for organic phase change materials(PCMs)used in cold energy storage is to maintain high heat storage capacity while reducing the leakage risk of PCMs during the phase transition *** is crucial for expanding their applications in the more demanding cold storage *** this study,novel formstable low-temperature composite PCMs are prepared with mesoporous materials,namely SBA-15 and CMK-3(which are prepared using the template method),as supporting matrices and dodecane as the *** to the combined effects of capillary forces within mesoporous materials and interactions among dodecane molecules,both dodecane/SBA-15 and dodecane/CMK-3 exhibit outstanding shape stability and thermal cycling stability even after 200 heating/cooling *** comparison to those of dodecane/SBA-15,dodecane/CMK-3 exhibits superior cold storage performance and higher thermal ***,the phase transition temperature of dodecane/CMK-3 is-8.81℃ with a latent heat of 122.4 J·g^(-1).Additionally,it has a thermal conductivity of 1.21 W·m^(-1)·K^(-1),which is 9.45 times that of dodecane *** these highlight its significant potential for applications in the area of cold energy storage.

关键词： cold energy storage phase change material mesoporous molecular sieve CMK-3 SBA-15 cooling energy charging/discharging capacity

Multi-source information fusion:Progress and future

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Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2024年第7期37卷 24-58页

作者： Xinde LI Fir DUNKIN Jean DEZERT School of Automation Southeast UniversityNanjing 210008China Nanjing Center for Applied Mathematics Nanjing 211135China key Laboratory of Measurement and Control of CSE Ministry of EducationNanjing 210096China Southeast University Shenzhen Research Institute Shenzhen 518063China Information Modeling and Processing Department ONERAPalaiseau 92320France

Multi-Source Information Fusion(MSIF),as a comprehensive interdisciplinary field based on modern information technology,has gained significant research value and extensive application prospects in various domains,attracting high attention and interest from scholars,engineering experts,and practitioners *** achieving fruitful results in both theoretical and applied aspects over the past five decades,there remains a lack of comprehensive and systematic review articles that provide an overview of recent development in *** light of this,this paper aims to assist researchers and individuals interested in gaining a quick understanding of the relevant theoretical techniques and development trends in MSIF,which conducts a statistical analysis of academic reports and related application achievements in the field of MSIF over the past two decades,and provides a brief overview of the relevant theories,methodologies,and application domains,as well as key issues and challenges currently ***,an analysis and outlook on the future development directions of MSIF are presented.

关键词： Multi-sensor system Information fusion Artificial intelligence Pattern recognition Human-machine integration

Power Quality Disturbance Identification Basing on Adaptive Kalman Filter andMulti-Scale Channel Attention Fusion Convolutional Network

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Energy Engineering 2024年第7期121卷 1865-1882页

作者： Feng Zhao Guangdi Liu Xiaoqiang Chen Ying Wang School of Automation and Electrical Engineering Lanzhou Jiaotong UniversityLanzhou730070China

In light of the prevailing issue that the existing convolutional neural network(CNN)power quality disturbance identification method can only extract single-scale features,which leads to a lack of feature information and weak anti-noise performance,a new approach for identifying power quality disturbances based on an adaptive Kalman filter(KF)and multi-scale channel attention(MS-CAM)fused convolutional neural network is *** and composite-disruption signals are generated through *** adaptive maximum likelihood Kalman filter is employed for noise reduction in the initial disturbance signal,and subsequent integration of multi-scale features into the conventional CNN architecture is *** multi-scale features of the signal are captured by convolution kernels of different sizes so that the model can obtain diverse feature *** attention mechanism(ATT)is introduced to adaptively allocate the extracted features,and the features are fused and selected to obtain the new main *** Softmax classifier is employed for the classification of power quality ***,by comparing the recognition accuracy of the convolutional neural network(CNN),the model using the attention mechanism,the bidirectional long-term and short-term memory network(MS-Bi-LSTM),and the multi-scale convolutional neural network(MSCNN)with the attention mechanism with the proposed *** simulation results demonstrate that the proposed method is higher than CNN,MS-Bi-LSTM,and MSCNN,and the overall recognition rate exceeds 99%,and the proposed method has significant classification accuracy and robust classification *** achievement provides a new perspective for further exploration in the field of power quality disturbance classification.

关键词： Power quality disturbance kalman filtering convolutional neural network attention mechanism

Integrated high-performance and accurate shaping technology of low-cost powder metallurgy titanium alloys: A comprehensive review

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2024年第3期31卷 413-426页

作者： Xuemeng Gan Shaofu Li Shunyuan Xiao Yafeng Yang State key Laboratory of Mesoscience and Engineering Institute of Process EngineeringChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China University of Chinese Academy of sciences Beijing 100049China key Laboratory of science and technology on Particle Materials Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China

The practical engineering applications of powder metallurgy (PM) Ti alloys produced through cold compaction and pressure-less sintering are impeded by poor sintering densification, embrittlement caused by excessive O impurities, and severe sintering deforma-tion resulting from the use of heterogeneous powder mixtures. This review presents a summary of our previous work on addressing the above challenges. Initially, we proposed a novel strategy using reaction-induced liquid phases to enhance sintering densification. Near- complete density (relative density exceeding 99%) was achieved by applying the above strategy and newly developed sintering aids. By focusing on the O-induced embrittlement issue, we determined the onset dissolution temperature of oxide films in the Ti matrix. On the basis of this finding, we established a design criterion for effective O scavengers that require reaction with oxide films before their dissol-ution. Consequently, a ductile PM Ti alloy was successfully obtained by introducing 0.3wt% NdB6 as the O scavenger. Lastly, a powder- coating strategy was adopted to address the sintering deformation issue. The ultrafine size and shell-like distribution characteristics of coating particles ensured rapid dissolution and homogeneity in the Ti matrix, thereby facilitating linear shrinkage during sintering. As a result, geometrically complex Ti alloy parts with high dimensional accuracy were fabricated by using the coated powder. Our fundament-al findings and related technical achievements enabled the development of an integrated production technology for the high-performance and accurate shaping of low-cost PM Ti alloys. Additionally, the primary engineering applications and progress in the industrialization practice of our developed technology are introduced in this review.

关键词： powder metallurgy titanium sintering densification oxygen scavenging accurate shaping

Microstructures and mechanical properties of laser-directed energy deposited CrCoNi medium-entropy alloy

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Rare Metals 2024年第7期43卷 3286-3300页

作者： Wen-Jie Zhao Chang-Yu Liu Peng-Cheng Che Zhi-Liang Ning Hong-Bo Fan Jian-Fei Sun Yong-Jiang Huang Alfonso H.W.Ngan national key Laboratory for Precision Hot Processing of Metals Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150001China Space Environment Simulation Research Infrastructure Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150001China Department of Mechanical Engineering The University of Hong KongHong Kong 999077China

The distinctive intrinsic heat treatment(IHT)originating from cyclic reheating in the laser-directed energy deposition(LDED) has attracted growing attention in recent *** this investigation,simulations and experimental characterizations were performed to examine the impact of IHT on the micros true ture and mechanical properties of LDED-fabricated CrCoNi medium-entropy alloy(MEA).The results show that the intensity of the IHT is proportional to the utilized laser energy density(LED).As the LED increased,significant dynamic recrystallization and grain refinement occurred within the alloy due to the enhanced intensity of ***,the high LED leads to severe hot cracking within the as-built MEA,resulting in inferior *** decreasing LED,the hot cracking was effectively ***,low LED weakened the intensity of IHT and consequently inhibited kinetic conditions of dynamic recrystallization,resulting in a heterogeneous grain structure characterized by multi-scale-sized *** structure provides significant hetero-deformation-induced hardening during plastic deformation,enabling the alloy to have a sustainable work-hardening *** expect that this work will have implications in taking full advantage of the unique IHT of the LDED process to fabricate ME As with excellent metallurgical quality and mechanical performance.

关键词： Intrinsic heat treatment Laser-directed energy deposition CrCoNi MEA Dynamic recrystallization Heterogeneous grain structure

Identifying and localizing of seismogenic electromagnetic anomalies from data observed by permanent MT stations

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science China Earth sciences 2024年第5期67卷 1698-1713页

作者： Bing HAN Wenbao HU Guoze ZHAO Ji TANG State key Laboratory of Earthquake Dynamics Institute of GeologyBeijing 100029China key Laboratory of Exploration Technologies for Oil and Gas Resources of Ministry of Education Yangtze UniversityWuhan 430100China

In this research, an arbitrarily oriented electric dipole at subsurface is used to simulate Seismogenic Electromagnetic(SEM) radiation emanating from a seismic zone during its gestation phase. Analytical synthesis of responses at the Lijiang magnetotelluric(MT) station has revealed that SEM radiation could induce identifiable anomalies in the electromagnetic(EM)spectrum, apparent resistivity and phase within specific frequency bands. Background variations were extracted from long-term observation data of Dali and Lijiang MT stations, enabling the identification of SEM anomalies related to the Yunlong and Yangbi earthquakes. Multiple parameters of dipole sources at subsurface were obtained by applying the Differential Ant Colony Optimization(DACO) algorithm to anomalous data of two stations with multi-frequencies and various response functions. The spatial distribution of these predicted dipoles is predominantly clustered in or around the seismogenic area, with their azimuthal orientation aligning towards the seismogenic fault in general. This study has demonstrated the potential of using subsurface electric dipole simulations for SEM radiation analysis, offering a feasible approach for the prediction and understanding of seismogenic zones.

关键词： MT responses Identifying SEM anomaly Vector electric dipole responses Localizing SEM sources by inversion

Atomically dispersed Fe sites on hierarchically porous carbon nanoplates for oxygen reduction reaction

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第3期90卷 7-15,I0002页

作者： Ruixue Zheng Qinglei Meng Hao Zhang Teng Li Di Yang Li Zhang Xiaolong Jia Changpeng Liu Jianbing Zhu Xiaozheng Duan Meiling Xiao Wei Xing State key Laboratory of Electroanalytical Chemistry Changchun Institute of Applied ChemistryChinese Academy of SciencesChangchun 130022JilinChina School of Applied Chemistry and Engineering University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026AnhuiChina Laboratory of Advanced Power Sources Changchun Institute of Applied ChemistryChinese Academy of SciencesChangchun 130022JilinChina Institute of Functional Nano&Soft Materials(FUNSOM) Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Carbon-Based Functional Materials&DevicesJiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Negative Carbon TechnologiesSoochow UniversitySuzhou 215123JiangsuChina State key Laboratory of Polymer Physics and Chemistry Changchun Institute of Applied ChemistryChinese Academy of SciencesChangchun 130022JilinChina

Developing cost-effective,robust and stable non-precious metal catalysts for oxygen reduction reaction(ORR) is of paramount importance for electrochemical energy conversion devices such as fuel cells and metal-air *** Fe-N-C single atom catalysts(SACs) have been hailed as the most promising candidate due to the optimal binding strength of ORR intermediates on the Fe-N_(4) sites,they suffer from serious mass transport limitations as microporous templates/substrates,i.e.,zeolitic imidazolate frameworks(ZIFs),are usually employed to host the active *** by this challenge,we herein develop a hydrogen-bonded organic framework(HOF)-assisted pyrolysis strategy to construct hierarchical micro/mesoporous carbon nanoplates for the deposition of atomically dispersed Fe-N_(4) *** a design is accomplished by employing HOF nanoplates assembled from 2-aminoterephthalic acid(NH_(2)-BDC) and p-phenylenediamine(PDA) as both soft templates and C,N *** from the structural merits inherited from HOF templates,the optimized catalyst(denoted as Fe-N-C SAC-950) displays outstanding ORR activity with a high half-wave potential of 0.895 V(*** hydrogen electrode(RHE)) and a small overpotential of 356 mV at 10 mA cm^(-2) for the oxygen evolution reaction(OER).More excitingly,its application potential is further verified by delivering superb rechargeability and cycling stability with a nearly unfading charge-discharge gap of 0.72 V after 160 *** dynamics(MD) simulations reveal that micro/mesoporous structure is conducive to the rapid mass transfer of O_(2),thus enhancing the ORR *** situ Raman results further indicate that the conversion of O_(2) to~*O_(2)-the rate-determining step(RDS) for Fe-N-C *** work will provide a versatile strategy to construct single atom catalysts with desirable catalytic properties.

关键词： Fe single atom catalysts Oxygen reduction reaction Mesoporous structure Active sites Zinc-air battery

Interactions Between Extracellular Vesicles and Autophagy in Neuroimmune Disorders

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Neuroscience Bulletin 2024年第7期40卷 992-1006页

作者： Xiwen Ai Haojun Yu Yu Cai Yangtai Guan Department of Neurology Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine Affiliated Renji HospitalShanghai 200127China Department of Neurology Renaissance School of MedicineStony Brook UniversityStony BrookNY 11794USA

Neuroimmune disorders,such as multiple sclerosis,neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder,myasthenia gravis,and Guillain–Barrésyndrome,are characterized by the dysfunction of both the immune system and the nervous *** evidence suggests that extracellular vesicles and autophagy are closely associated with the pathogenesis of these *** this review,we summarize the current understanding of the interactions between extracellular vesicles and autophagy in neuroimmune disorders and discuss their potential diagnostic and therapeutic *** we highlight the need for further research to fully understand the mechanisms underlying these disorders,and to develop new diagnostic and therapeutic strategies.

关键词： Autophagy Extracellular vesicles Neuroimmune disorders Multiple sclerosis Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder Myasthenia gravis Guillain-Barrésyndrome

Dopamine Inhibits the Expression of Hepatitis B Virus Surface and e Antigens by Activating the JAK/STAT Pathway and Upregulating Interferon-stimulated Gene 15 Expression

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Journal of Clinical and Translational Hepatology 2024年第5期12卷 443-456页

作者： Xiaoquan Liu Xiuqing Pang Zhiping Wan Jinhua Zhao Zhiliang Gao Hong Deng Department of Infectious Diseases Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhouGuangdongChina Guangdong key Laboratory of Liver Disease Research Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhou GuangdongChina key Laboratory of Tropical Disease Control(Sun Yat-sen University) Ministry of EducationGuangzhouGuangdongChina

Background and Aims:Hepatitis B virus(HBV)infection is a major risk factor for cirrhosis and liver cancer,and its treatment continues to be *** previously demonstrated that a dopamine analog inhibited the packaging of pregenomic RNA into *** present study aimed to determine the effect of dopamine on the expressions of hepatitis B virus surface and e antigens(HBsAg and HBeAg,respectively)and to elucidate the underlying ***:We used dopamine-treated HBVinfected HepG2.2.15 and NTCP-G2 cells to monitor HBsAg and HBeAg expression *** analyzed interferon-stimulated gene 15(ISG15)expression in dopamine-treated *** knocked down ISG15 and then monitored HBsAg and HBeAg expression *** analyzed the expression of Janus kinase(JAK)/signal transducer and activator of transcription(STAT)pathway factors in dopamine-treated *** used dopamine hydrochloride-treated adeno-associated virus/HBV-infected mouse model to evaluate HBV DNA,HBsAg,and HBeAg *** virus was collected from HepAD38.7 cell culture ***:Dopamine inhibited HBsAg and HBeAg expression and upregulated ISG15 expression in HepG2.2.15 and HepG2-NTCP cell ***15 knockdown increased HBsAg and HBeAg expression in HepG2.2.15 ***-treated cells activated the JAK/STAT pathway,which upregulated ISG15 *** the adeno-associated virus-HBV murine infection model,dopamine downregulated HBsAg and HBeAg expression and activated the JAK-STAT/ISG15 ***:Dopamine inhibits the expression of HBsAg and HBeAg by activating the JAK/STAT pathway and upregulating ISG15 expression.

关键词： Hepatitis B virus Dopamine JAK-STAT/ISG15 axis HBV surface antigen HBV e antigen HepG2.2.15 cell line Human NTCP-expressing HepG2 cell line HepAD38 cell line