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Syntheses and properties of associative acrylamide copolymers containing short hydrophobic chains used in a friction reducer for slick-water fracturing

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Petroleum science 2024年第3期21卷 1889-1901页

作者： Ya-Xing Dai Xian-Li Zhang Si-Yuan Liu Feng-Run-Ze Zhang Yi-Xi Zhang Yu-Tong Sang Jing-Xi Zheng Zhao-Sheng Liu Peng Zhang College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Chongqing University of Science and TechnologyChongqing401331China College of Ecology and Environment Chongqing Resources and Environmental Protection of UniversityChongqing401331China China China Property project Department of Dezhou Mining Property Service CenterShengli Oilfield Company of SinopecDezhou253000ShandongChina

Two allyldimethylalkyl quaternary ammonium salt(AQAS)monomers,N,N-dimethylallylphenylpropylammonium bromide(AQAS1)and N,N-dimethylallylnonylammonium bromide(AQAS2),were synthesized and used to prepare modified polyacrylamide *** new drag reducers were synthesized from acrylamide(AM),sodium acrylate(Na AA)and a cationic modified monomer(AQAS1 or AQAS2)via aqueous solution polymerization,and the copolymers were named P(AM/Na AA/AQAS1)and P(AM/Na AA/AQAS2),*** structures of the drag reduction agents were confirmed by IR and1H NMR *** molecular weight(Mw)of P(AM/Na AA/AQAS1)was 1.79×10^(6)g/*** the copolymer concentration was 1000 mg/L and the flow rate was 45 L/min,in fresh water the highest drag reduction rate was 75.8%,in 10,000 mg/L Na Cl solution the drag reduction rate decreased to 72.9%.The molecular weight of P(AM/Na AA/AQAS2)was 3.17×10^(6)g/*** the copolymer concentration was500 mg/L and the flow rate was 45 L/min,the drag reduction rate reached 75.2%,and in 10,000 mg/L Na Cl solution the drag reduction rate was 73.3%,decreased by approximately 1.9%.The drag reduction rate for partially hydrolyzed polyacrylamide(HPAM)was also investigated,and the results showed that the drag reduction rates for 500 and 1000 mg/L HPAM solutions were merely 43.2%and 49.0%in brine,*** with HPAM,both of the above copolymers presented better drag reduction capacities.

关键词： Shale gas Slick water Drag reducer Modified monomer Copolymerization

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Vitamin A deficiency suppresses CEACAM1 to impair colonic epithelial barrier function via downregulating microbial-derived short-chain fatty acids

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Genes & Diseases 2024年第2期11卷 1066-1081页

作者： Junyan Yan Lu Xiao Di Feng Baolin Chen Ting Yang Bei Tong Ruifang Luo Yuting Wang Jie Chen Children Nutrition Research Center Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical UniversityChongqing Key Laboratory of Child Nutrition and HealthMinistry of Education Key Laboratory of Child Development and DisordersNational Clinical Research Center for Child Health and DisordersChongqing 401122China Department of Gastroenterology Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical UniversityChongqing 401122China

Vitamin A (VA) plays an essential role in modulating both the gut microbiota and gut barrier ***-chain fatty acids (SCFAs),as metabolites of the gut microbiota,protect the physiological intestinal barrier;however,they are compromised when VA is ***,there is an urgent need to understand how and which SCFAs modulate colonic epithelial barrier integrity in VA deficiency (VAD).Herein,compared with normal VA rats (VAN),at the beginning of pregnancy,we confirmed that the colonic desmosome junction was impaired in the VAD group,and the amounts of acetate,propionate,and butyrate declined because of the decreased abundance of SCFA-producing bacteria (Romboutsia ,Collinsella ,and Allobaculum ).The differentially expressed genes correlated with the gut barrier and the histone deacetylase complex between the VAD and VAN groups were enriched by RNA *** the VAD group,the expression levels of colonic CEA cell adhesion molecule 1 (CEACAM1) were down-regulated,and the levels of histone deacetylase 1 (HDAC1) and HDAC3 were ***,the above changes in the VAD groups were rescued by VA supplementation in the early postnatal *** study indicated that in Caco-2 cells,butyrate treatment significantly repressed the enrichment of HDAC3 on the promoter of the CEACAM1 gene to induce its *** findings support that butyrate intervention can alleviate the impairment of colonic barrier function caused by VAD,and timely postnatal VA intervention may reverse the damage caused by VAD on gut barrier integrity during pregnancy.

关键词： CEACAM1 Colonic epithelial barrier HDAC3 Short-chain fatty acids Vitamin A deficiency

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Stable hydrogen isoscape in precipitation generated using data fusion for East China

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science China Earth sciences 2024年第9期67卷 2972-2988页

作者： Jiacheng CHEN Jie CHEN Xunchang John ZHANG Peiyi PENG State Key Laboratory of Water Resources Engineering and Management Wuhan UniversityWuhan 430072China Hubei Key Laboratory of Water System science for Sponge City Construction Wuhan UniversityWuhan 430072China USDA-ARS Oklahoma and Central Plains Agricultural Research Center El Reno OK 73036USA Southwest Research Institute for Hydraulic and Water Transport Engineering Chongqing Jiaotong UniversityChongqing 400016China

The stable hydrogen isotope in precipitation is an effective environmental tracer for climatic and hydrologic ***,accurate and high-precision precipitation hydrogen isoscapes are currently unavailable in *** this study,a data fusion method based on Convolutional Neural Networks(CNN)is used to fuse the hydrogen isotopic composition(δ^(2)H_(p))of observations and isotope-equipped general circulation model(iGCM)simulations.A precipitation hydrogen isoscape with a temporal resolution of monthly and a spatial resolution of 50-60 km is established for East China for the 1969-2017 *** to building the isoscape,the performance of three data fusion methods(DFMs)and two bias correction methods(BCMs)is *** results indicate that the CNN fusion method performs the best with a correlation coefficient larger than 0.90 and root mean square error smaller than 10.5‰ when using observation as a *** fusion methods based on back propagation and long short-term memory neural network perform similarly,while slightly outperforming the bias correction ***,the CNN method is used to generate the hydrogen isoscape,and the temporal and spatial distribution characteristics of the hydrogen isotope in precipitation are analyzed based on this *** generated isoscape shows similar spatial and temporal distribution characteristics to *** general,the distribution pattern of δ^(2)H_(p) is consistent with the temperature effect in northern China,and consistent with the precipitation amount effect in southern *** trend of the δ^(2)H_(p) time series is consistent with that of observed precipitation and ***,the generated isoscape effectively reproduces the observations,and has the characteristics of time continuity and relative spatial regularity,which can provide valuable data support for tracking atmospheric and hydrological processes.

关键词： Precipitation Precipitation isotope general circulation model Data fusion Dataset

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Novel PLCZ1 mutation caused polyspermy during in vitro fertilization

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Asian Journal of Andrology 2024年第4期26卷 389-395页

作者： Ke-Ya Tong Wei-Wei Liu Li-Wei Sun Dong-Yun Liu Ye-Zhou Xiang Chong Li Lu-Wei Chai Ke Chen Guo-Ning Huang Jing-Yu Li chongqing Key Laboratory of Human Embryo Engineering Center for Reproductive MedicineWomen and Children’s Hospital of Chongqing Medical UniversityChongqing 400012China chongqing Clinical Research Center for Reproductive Medicine Center for Reproductive MedicineChongqing Health Center for Women and ChildrenChongqing 400012China.

Failure of oocyte activation,including polyspermy and defects in pronuclear(PN)formation,triggers early embryonic developmental *** studies have shown that phospholipase C zeta 1(PLCZ1)mutations cause failure of PN formation following intracytoplasmic sperm injection(ICSI);however,whether PLCZ1 mutation is associated with polyspermy during in vitro fertilization(IVF)remains ***-exome sequencing(WES)was performed to identify candidate mutations in couples with primary *** sequencing was used to validate the *** PLCZ1-mutated sperm were injected into human and mouse oocytes to explore whether PN formation was *** oocyte activation(AOA)after ICSI was performed to overcome the failure of oocyte *** identified three PLCZ1 mutations in three patients who experienced polyspermy during IVF cycles,including a novel missense mutation c.1154C>T,*** formation failure was observed during the ICSI ***,injection of multiple PLCZ1-mutated sperm induced PN formation,suggesting that the Ca2+oscillations induced by the sperm exceeded the necessary threshold for PN *** after ICSI enabled normal fertilization,and all patients achieved successful *** findings expand the mutational spectrum of PLCZ1 and suggest an important role for PLCZ1 in terms of blocking ***,this study may benefit genetic diagnoses in cases of abnormal fertilization and provide potential appropriate therapeutic measures for these patients with sperm-derived polyspermy.

关键词： AOA PLCZ1 polyspermy pronuclear formation

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Juvenile cardiomyopathy with dystrophin deficiency

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Genes & Diseases 2024年第3期11卷 30-33页

作者： Yuhui Luo Qinglan Shu Yi Wang Min Gu Hao Zhang Siqi Hong Rui Wang Lixue Yin Department of Cardiology Chongqing General HospitalChongqing 401147China Department of Cardiovascular Ultrasound and Noninvasive Cardiology Sichuan Provincial People's HospitalUniversity of Electronic Science and Technology of China(UESTC)ChengduSichuan 610072China Department of RadiologyChongqing General HospitalChongqing 401147China Department of Neurology Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical UniversityChongqing 400014China School of Medicine Zunyi Medical UniversityZunyiGuizhou 563000China

Pseudohypertrophic muscular dystrophy is a lethal X-linked recessive neuromuscular disorder caused by mutations in the dystrophin *** gene encodes a cytoskeletal protein that is extensively expressed in muscle cells and that enables the strength,stability,and functionality of *** dystrophy can be grouped into two different categories based on the mutational rate and clinical severity,Duchenne muscular dystrophy(DMD)and Becker muscular dystrophy(BMD).DMD is the most common and the more severe type of *** patients usually become wheelchair-bound by the age of 12 years and die in their late teens to early twenties.^(1)In contrast,BMD is relatively less severe and the patients can potentially have alonger lifeexpectancy.

关键词： dystrophin dystrophy Becker

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Precision tuning of highly efficient Pt-based ternary alloys on nitrogen-doped multi-wall carbon nanotubes for methanol oxidation reaction

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第1期88卷 242-251,I0006页

作者： Xingqun Zheng Zhengcheng Wang Qian Zhou Qingmei Wang Wei He Shun Lu College of Safety Engineering Chongqing University of Science&TechnologyChongqing 401331China College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Chongqing UniversityChongqing 400044China School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Guizhou UniversityGuizhou 550025GuiyangChina Department of Chemistry University of Rhode IslandKingston 02881Rhode IslandUnited States chongqing Institute of Green and Intelligent Technology Chinese Academy of SciencesChongqing 400714China

The electrochemical methanol oxidation is a crucial reaction in the conversion of renewable *** enable the widespread adoption of direct methanol fuel cells(DMFCs),it is essential to create and engineer catalysts that are both highly effective and robust for conducting the methanol oxidation reaction(MOR).In this work,trimetallic PtCoRu electrocatalysts on nitrogen-doped carbon and multi-wall carbon nanotubes(PtCoRu@NC/MWCNTs)were prepared through a two-pot synthetic *** acceleration of CO oxidation to CO_(2) and the blocking of CO reduction on adjacent Pt active sites were attributed to the crucial role played by cobalt atoms in the as-prepared *** precise control of Co atoms loading was achieved through precursor *** physicochemical techniques were employed to analyze the morphology,element composition,and electronic state of the *** investigations and theoretical calculations confirmed that the Pt_(1)Co_(3)Ru_(1)@NC/MWCNTs exhibit excellent electrocatalytic performance and durability for the process of *** enhanced MOR activity can be attributed to the synergistic effect between the multiple elements resulting from precisely controlled Co loading content on surface of the electrocatalyst,which facilitates efficient charge *** interaction between the multiple components also modifies the electronic structures of active sites,thereby promoting the conversion of intermediates and accelerating the MOR ***,achieving precise control over Co loading in PtCoRu@NC/MWCNTs would enable the development of high-performance catalysts for DMFCs.

关键词： Ternary alloys Electrocatalysts Methanol oxidation reaction Electron transfer Theoretical calculations

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Targeting ASIC1a Promotes Neural Progenitor Cell Migration and Neurogenesis in Ischemic Stroke

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Research 2024年第1期2023卷 369-387页

作者： Hongfei Ge Tengyuan Zhou Chao Zhang Yupeng Cun Weixiang Chen Yang Yang Qian Zhang Huanhuan Li Jun Zhong Xuyang Zhang Hua Feng Rong Hu Department of Neurosurgery and Key Laboratory of Neurotrauma Southwest HospitalThird Military Medical University(Army Medical University)400038 ChongqingChina Medical Research Center Southwest HospitalThird Military Medical University(Army Medical University)400038 ChongqingChina Pediatric Research Institute Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Child Development and DisordersNational Clinical Research Center for Child Health and DisordersChildren’s Hospital of Chongqing Medical University400014 ChongqingChina

Cell replacement therapy using neural progenitor cells(NPCs)has been shown to be an effective treatment for ischemic ***,the therapeutic effect is unsatisfactory due to the imbalanced homeostasis of the local microenvironment after *** acidosis is a common imbalanced homeostasis in the penumbra and could activate acid-sensing ion channels 1a(ASIC1a),a subunit of proton-gated cation channels following ischemic ***,the role of ASIC1a in NPCs post-ischemia remains ***,our results indicated that ASIC1a was expressed in NPCs with channel functionality,which could be activated by extracellular *** evidence revealed that ASIC1a activation inhibited NPC migration and neurogenesis through RhoA signaling-mediated reorganization of filopodia formation,which could be primarily reversed by pharmacological or genetic disruption of *** vivo data showed that the knockout of the ASIC1a gene facilitated NPC migration and neurogenesis in the penumbra to improve behavioral recovery after stroke.

关键词： ASIC1a homeostasis inhibited

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Trench gate GaN IGBT with controlled hole injection efficiency

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The Journal of China Universities of Posts and Telecommunications 2024年第2期31卷 10-16页

作者： Huang Yi Li Yueyue Gao Sheng Wang Qi Liu Bin Han Genquan School of Optoelectronic Engineering Chongqing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsChongqing 400065China School of Electronic science and Engineering Nanjing UniversityNanjing 210008China School of Microelectronics Xidian UniversityXi’an 710126China

In this paper,a novel trench gate gallium nitride(GaN)insulated gate bipolar transistor(GaN IGBT),in which the collector is divided into multiple regions to control the hole injection efficiency,is designed and theoretically *** incorporation of a P+/P-multi-region alternating structure in the collector region mitigates hole injection within the collector *** the device is in forward conduction,the conductivity modulation effect results in a reduced storage of carriers in the drift *** a result,the number of carriers requiring extraction during device turn-off is minimized,leading to a faster turn-off *** results illustrate that the GaN IGBT with controlled hole injection efficiency(CEH GaN IGBT)exhibits markedly enhanced performance compared to conventional GaN IGBT,showing a remarkable 42.2%reduction in turn-off time and a notable 28.5%decrease in turn-off loss.

关键词： gallium nitride insulated gate bipolar transistor(GaN IGBT) hole injection trench gate turn-off loss

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Atorvastatin ameliorated myocardial fibrosis by inhibiting oxidative stress and modulating macrophage polarization in diabetic cardiomyopathy

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World Journal of Diabetes 2024年第6期15卷 1070-1073页

作者： Xiao-Tian Lei Dan-Lan Pu Geng Shan Qi-Nan Wu Department of Endocrinology The First Affiliated Hospital of the Third Military Medical University(Army Medical University)Chongqing 400038China Department of Endocrinology Chongqing Yubei District People's HospitalChongqing 400030China Department of Endocrinology Dazu Hospital of Chongqing Medical UniversityThe People's Hospital of DazuChongqing 402360China

In this editorial,we commented on the article published in the recent issue of the World Journal of *** cardiomyopathy(DCM)is characterized by myocardial fibrosis,ventricular hypertrophy and diastolic dysfunction in diabetic patients,which can cause heart failure and threaten the life of *** pathogenesis of DCM has not been fully clarified,and it may involve oxidative stress,inflammatory stimulation,apoptosis,and *** is lack of effective therapies for DCM in the clinical *** have been widely used in the clinical practice for years mainly to reduce cholesterol and stabilize arterial plaques,and exhibit definite cardiovascular protective *** have shown that statins also have anti-inflammatory and antioxidant *** were particularly concerned about the recent findings that atorvastatin alleviated myocardial fibrosis in db/db mice by regulating the antioxidant stress and antiinflammatory effects of macrophage polarization on diabetic myocardium,and thereby improving DCM.

关键词： Diabetic cardiomyopathy Statins Macrophage Oxidative stress

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Machine learning solution for regional landslide susceptibility based on fault zone division strategy

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Journal of Mountain science 2024年第5期21卷 1745-1760页

作者： WANG Yunhao WANG Luqi LIU Songlin SUN Weixin LIU Pengfei ZHU Lin YANG Wenyu GUO Tong School of Civil Engineering Chongqing UniversityChongqing 400045China Key Laboratory of New Technology for Construction of Cities in Mountain Area Chongqing UniversityMinistry of EducationChongqing 400045China National Joint Engineering Research Center of Geohazards Prevention in the Reservoir Areas Chongqing UniversityChongqing 400045China Institute of Geological Environment Monitoring Chongqing 401147China chongqing 205 Geological Team Chongqing 401121China

Landslide susceptibility assessment is an essential tool for disaster prevention and management. In areas with multiple fault zones, the impact of fault zone on slope stability cannot be disregarded. This study performed qualitative analysis of fault zones and proposed a zoning method to assess the landslide susceptibility in Chengkou County, chongqing Municipality, China. The region within a distance of 1 km from the faults was designated as sub-zone A, while the remaining area was labeled as sub-zone B. To accomplish the assessment, a dataset comprising 388 historical landslides and 388 non-landslide points was used to train the random forest model. 10-fold cross-validation was utilized to select the training and testing datasets for the model. The results of the models were analyzed and discussed, with a focus on model performance and prediction uncertainty. By implementing the proposed division strategy based on fault zone, the accuracy, precision, recall, F-score, and AUC of both two sub-zones surpassed those of the whole region. In comparison to the results obtained for the whole region, sub-zone B exhibited an increase in AUC by 6.15%, while sub-zone A demonstrated a corresponding increase of 1.66%. Moreover, the results of 100 random realizations indicated that the division strategy has little effect on the prediction uncertainty. This study introduces a novel approach to enhance the prediction accuracy of the landslide susceptibility mapping model in areas with multiple fault zones.

关键词： Landslide susceptibility mapping Fault division strategy Random forest GIS

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