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Innovative education and training in high power laser plasmas(PowerLaPs) for plasma physics, high power laser matter interactions and high energy density physics: experimental diagnostics and simulations

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High Power Laser Science and Engineering 2020年第1期8卷 30-36页

作者： John Pasley Georgia Andrianaki Andreas Baroutsos Dimitri Batani Emmanouil PBenis Andrea Ciardi Donna Cook Vasilios Dimitriou Brendan Dromey Ioannis Fitilis Giancarlo Gatti Anastasios Grigoriadis Marine Huault Jose Antonio Pérez Hernández Evaggelos Kaselouris Ondrej Klimo Michel Koenig George Koundourakis Milan Kucharik Jiri Limpouch Richard Liska Carlos Salgado Lopez Sophia Malko Susana Olmos-Miguelanez Yannis Orphanos Valeria Ospina Nektarios APapadogiannis Stelios Petrakis Jan Psikal Maria Serena Rivetta Maria-ose Rodriguez-Conde Joao Jorge Santos Milan Sinor Alexandros Skoulakis Ioannis Tazes Laura Tejada Pascual Calliope Tsitou Pavel Vachal Luca Volpe Jiri Vyskocil Steven White Mark Yeung Ghassan Zerouli Michael Tatarakis York Plasma Institute University of YorkHeslingtonYork YO105DQUK Hellenic Mediterranean University Institute of Plasma Physics and Lasers-IPPL74100 Rethymnon73133 ChaniaCreteGreece University of Bordeaux CNRSCEACELIA(Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications)UMR 5107F-33405 TalenceFrance Department of Physics University of IoanninaGR 45110 IoanninaGreece LULI-CNRS CEASorbonne UniversiesEcole PolytechniqueInstitut Polytechnique de Paris-F-91128 Palaiseau CedexFrance Observatoire de Paris 5 Place J JanssenMeudon 92195France Centre for Plasma Physics School of Mathematics and PhysicsQueen’s University BelfastBelfast BT71NNUK Centro de Láseres Pulsados(CLPU) Edificio M5Parque CientficoC/Adaja 837185 VillamayorSalamancaSpain University of Salamanca 37008 SalamancaSpain Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering Czech Technical University in PragueBrehova 711519Prague 1Czech Republic University Institute for Educational Sciences University of Salamanca37008 SalamancaSpain Group of research“Interaction and e Learning”(GRIAL) University of Salamanca37008 SalamancaSpain CLPU Laser-Plasma Chair at University of Salamanca 37008 SalamancaSpain

The second and final year of the Erasmus Plus programme’Innovative Education and Training in high power laser plasmas’,otherwise known as PowerLaPs,is *** PowerLaPs programme employs an innovative paradigm in that it is a multi-centre programme,where teaching takes place in five separate institutes with a range of different aims and styles of ***’in-class’time is limited to 4 weeks a year,and the programme spans 2 *** aims to train students from across Europe in theoretical,applied and laboratory skills relevant to the pursuit of research in laser plasma interaction physics and inertial confinement *** are intermingled with laboratory sessions and continuous assessment *** programme,which is led by workers from the Hellenic Mediterranean University and supported by co-workers from the Queen’s University Belfast,the University of Bordeaux,the Czech Technical University in Prague,Ecole Polytechnique,the University of Ioannina,the University of Salamanca and the University of York,has just finished its second and final *** Learning Teaching Training activities have been held at the Queen’s University Belfast,the University of Bordeaux,the Czech Technical University,the University of Salamanca and the Institute of Plasma Physics and Lasers of the Hellenic Mediterranean *** last of these institutes hosted two 2-week-long Intensive Programmes,while the activities at the other four universities were each 5 days in *** addition,a’Multiplier Event’was held at the University of Ioannina,which will be briefly *** this second year,the work has concentrated on training in both experimental diagnostics and simulation techniques appropriate to the study of plasma physics,high power laser matter interactions and high energy density *** nature of the programme will be described in detail,and some metrics relating to the activities carried out will be *** particular,this paper will f

关键词： laser plasma interactions postgraduate education

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Mixed iridium-nickel oxides supported on antimony-doped tin oxide as highly efficient and stable acidic oxygen evolution catalysts

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Materials Futures 2024年第1期3卷 165-180页

作者： Jonathan Ruiz Esquius Alec P LaGrow Haiyan Jin Zhipeng Yu Ana Araujo Rita Marques Adélio Mendes Lifeng Liu Clean Energy Cluster International Iberian Nanotechnology LaboratoryAv.Mestre JoséVeigaBraga 4715-330Portugal Carbon Science and Technology Institute INCAR-CSICFrancisco Pintado Fe 26Oviedo 33011Spain Scientific Imaging Section Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology Graduate UniversityKunigami-gunOkinawa 904-0412Japan Songshan Lake Materials Laboratory Dongguan 523808People’s Republic of China Laboratory for Process Engineering EnvironmentBiotechnology and EnergyFaculty of EngineeringUniversity of PortoRua Dr Roberto FriasPorto 4200-465Portugal Associate Laboratory in Chemical Engineering Faculty of EngineeringUniversity of PortoRua Dr Roberto FriasPorto 4200-465Portugal.

Proton exchange membrane(PEM)water electrolysis represents a promising technology for green hydrogen production,but its widespread deployment is greatly hindered by the indispensable usage of platinum group metal catalysts,especially iridium(Ir)based materials for the energy-demanding oxygen evolution reaction(OER).Herein,we report a new sequential precipitation approach to the synthesis of mixed Ir-nickel(Ni)oxy-hydroxide supported on antimony-doped tin oxide(ATO)nanoparticles(IrNiyO_(x)/ATO,20 wt.%(Ir+Ni),y=0,1,2,and 3),aiming to reduce the utilisation of scarce and precious Ir while maintaining its good acidic OER *** tested in strongly acidic electrolyte(0.1 M HClO_(4)),the optimised IrNi1Ox/ATO shows a mass activity of 1.0 mAµgIr^(−1) and a large turnover frequency of 123 s^(−1) at an overpotential of 350 mV,as well as a comparatively small Tafel slope of 50 mV dec^(−1),better than the IrOx/ATO control,particularly with a markedly reduced Ir loading of only 19.7µgIr cm^(−2).Importantly,IrNi1O_(x)/ATO also exhibits substantially better catalytic stability than other reference catalysts,able to continuously catalyse acidic OER at 10 mA cm^(−2) for 15 h without obvious *** in-situ synchrotron-based x-ray absorption spectroscopy confirmed that the Ir^(3+)/Ir^(4+)species are the active sites for the acidic ***,the performance of IrNi1Ox/ATO was also preliminarily evaluated in a membrane electrode assembly,which shows better activity and stability than other reference *** IrNi1Ox/ATO reported in this work is a promising alternative to commercial IrO_(2) based catalysts for PEM electrolysis.

关键词： mixed oxides oxygen evolution reaction polymer electrolyte membrane antimony doped tin oxide membrane electrode assembly

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Mortality from liver cirrhosis and HCC in the DAA era:success in viral control is darkened by raise of metabolic disease

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Hepatobiliary Surgery and Nutrition 2019年第3期8卷 307-310页

作者： Antonio Saviano Thomas F.Baumert Inserm U1110 Institut de Recherche sur les Maladies Virales et HépatiquesUniversite de StrasbourgF-67000 StrasbourgFrance Pole Hépatodigestif Institut Hopitalo-UniversitaireHopitaux UniversitairesF-67000 StrasbourgFrance

Liver cirrhosis and primary liver cancers are leading causes of mortality worldwide with over than 1.7 million of deaths in 2010 representing about 3.4%of the overall deaths(1).Global liver cirrhosis deaths ceaselessly increased by 52.2%from 1980 to 2010(1).Similarly,primary liver cancers global deaths increased by 62.4%from 1990 to 2010(2).

关键词： cirrhosis liver mortality

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Characterization of natural fractures in deep-marine shales: a case study of the Wufeng and Longmaxi shale in the Luzhou Block Sichuan Basin, China

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Frontiers of Earth Science 2023年第1期17卷 337-350页

作者： Shasha SUN Saipeng HUANG Enrique GOMEZ-RIVAS Albert GRIERA ΒοLIU Lulu XU Yaru WEN Dazhong DONG Zhensheng SHI Yan CHANG Yin XING PetroChina research Institute of Petroleum Exploration&Development Beijing 100083China Key Laboratory of Continental Shale Hydrocarbon Accumulation and Efficient Development Ministry of EducationNortheast Petroleum UniversityDaqing 163318China Departament de Mineralogia Petrologia i Geologia AplicadaFacultat de Ciències de la TerraUniversitat de Barcelona(UB)c/Martíi Franquès s/nBarcelona 08028Spain Departament de Geologia Universitat Autònoma de BarcelonaBellaterra 08193Cerdanyola del VallèsSpain Hubei Geological Survey Wuhan 430034China School of Geography Science and Geomatics Engineering Suzhou University of Science and TechnologySuzhou 215009China

Natural fractures are of crucial importance for oil and gas reservoirs,especially for those with ultralow permeability and *** deep-marine shale gas reservoirs of the Wufeng and Longmaxi Formations are typical targets for the study of natural fracture *** descriptions of full-diameter shale drill core,together with 3D Computed Tomography scans and Formation MicroScanner Image data acquisition,were carried out to characterize microfracture morphology in order to obtain the key parameters of natural fractures in such *** fracture type,orientation,and their macroscopic and microscopic distribution features are *** results show that the natural fracture density appears to remarkably decrease in the Wufeng and Longmaxi Formations with increasing the burial *** trends have been observed for fracture length and ***,the natural fracture density diminishes as the formation thickness *** are three main types of natural fractures,which we interpret as(I)mineral-filled fractures(by pyrite and calcite),i.e.,veins,(II)those induced by tectonic stress,and(III)those formed by other processes(including diagenetic shrinkage and fluid overpressure).Natural fracture orientations estimated from the studied natural fractures in the Luzhou block are not consistent with the present-day stress *** difference in tortuosity between horizontally and vertically oriented fractures reveals their morphological *** addition,natural fracture density,host rock formation thickness,average total organic carbon and effective porosity are found to be important factors for evaluating shale gas *** study also reveals that the high density of natural fractures is decisive to evaluate the shale gas *** results may have significant implications for evaluating favorable exploration areas of shale gas reservoirs and can be applied to optimize hydraulic fracturing for permeability enhancement.

关键词： marine shale natural fracture filled fracture tortuosity

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Characterization of the stability and dynamics of a laser-produced plasma expanding across a strong magnetic field

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Matter and Radiation at Extremes 2022年第2期7卷 53-61页

作者： Weipeng Yao Julien Capitaine Benjamin Khiar Tommaso Vinci Konstantin Burdonov Jérôme Béard Julien Fuchs Andrea Ciardi LULI–CNRS CEASorbonne UniversitéEcole PolytechniqueInstitut Polytechnique de ParisF-91128 Palaiseau cedexFrance Sorbonne Université Observatoire de ParisUniversitéPSLCNRSLERMAF-75005 ParisFrance Office national d’Etudes et de Recherches Aérospatiales(ONERA) F-91123 PalaiseauFrance IAP Russian Academy of Sciences603950 Nizhny NovgorodRussia LNCMI UPR 3228CNRS-UGA-UPS-INSAF-31400 ToulouseFrance

Magnetized laser-produced plasmas are central to many studies in laboratory astrophysics,in inertial confinement fusion,and in industrial ***,we present the results of large-scale three-dimensional magnetohydrodynamic simulations of the dynamics of a laser-produced plasma expanding into a transverse magnetic field with a strength of tens of *** simulations show the plasma being confined by the strong magnetic field into a slender slab structured by the magnetized Rayleigh–Taylor instability that develops at the plasma–vacuum *** find that when the initial velocity of the plume is perturbed,the slab can develop kink-like motions that disrupt its propagation.

关键词： expanding dynamics magnetic

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Emerging contaminants:A One Health perspective

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The innovation 2024年第4期5卷 140-170,139页

作者： Fang Wang Leilei Xiang Kelvin Sze-Yin Leung Martin Elsner Ying Zhang Yuming Guo Bo Pan Hongwen Sun Taicheng An Guangguo Ying Bryan WBrooks Deyi Hou Damian EHelbling Jianqiang Sun Hao Qiu Timothy MVogel Wei Zhang Yanzheng Gao Myrna JSimpson Yi Luo Scott XChang Guanyong Su Bryan MWong Tzung-May Fu Dong Zhu Karl JJobst Chengjun Ge Frederic Coulon Jean Damascene Harindintwali Xiankui Zeng Haijun Wang Yuhao Fu Zhong Wei Rainer Lohmann Changer Chen Yang Song Concepcion Sanchez-Cid Yu Wang Ali El-Naggar Yiming Yao Yanran Huang Japhet Cheuk-Fung Law Chenggang Gu Huizhong Shen Yanpeng Gao Chao Qin Hao Li Tong Zhang Natàlia Corcoll Min Liu Daniel SAlessi Hui Li Kristian KBrandt Yolanda Pico Cheng Gu Jianhua Guo Jianqiang Su Philippe Corvini Mao Ye Teresa Rocha-Santos Huan He Yi Yang Meiping Tong Weina Zhang Fidèle Suanon Ferdi Brahushi Zhenyu Wang Syed AHashsham Marko Virta Qingbin Yuan Gaofei Jiang Louis A.Tremblay Qingwei Bu Jichun Wu Willie Peijnenburg Edward Topp Xinde Cao Xin Jiang Minghui Zheng Taolin Zhang Yongming Luo Lizhong Zhu Xiangdong Li DamiàBarceló Jianmin Chen Baoshan Xing Wulf Amelung Zongwei Cai Ravi Naidu Qirong Shen Janusz Pawliszyn Yong-guan Zhu Andreas Schaeffer Matthias C.Rillig Fengchang Wu Gang Yu James M.Tiedje State Key Laboratory of Soil and Sustainable Agriculture Institute of Soil ScienceChinese Academy of SciencesNanjing 210008China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China Department of Chemistry Hong Kong Baptist UniversityHong KongChina HKBU Institute of research and Continuing Education Shenzhen Virtual University ParkShenzhenChina Technical University of Munich TUM School of Natural SciencesInstitute of Hydrochemistry85748 GarchingGermany School of Resources&Environment Northeast Agricultural UniversityHarbin 150030China Climate Air Quality Research UnitSchool of Public Health and Preventive MedicineMonash UniversityMelbourneVICAustralia Faculty of Environmental Science&Engineering Kunming University of Science&TechnologyKunming 650500China Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Pollution Processes and Environmental Criteria College of Environmental Science and EngineeringNankai UniversityTianjin 300350China Guangdong Key Laboratory of Environmental Catalysis and Health Risk Control School of Environmental Science and EngineeringInstitute of Environmental Health and Pollution ControlGuangdong University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510006China Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Environmental Theoretical Chemistry South China Normal UniversityGuangzhouGuangdong 510006China Department of Environmental Science Baylor UniversityWacoTXUSA Center for Reservoir and Aquatic Systems research(CRASR) Baylor UniversityWacoTXUSA School of Environment Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China School of Civil and Environmental Engineering Cornell UniversityIthacaNY 14853USA Key Laboratory of Microbial Technology for Industrial Pollution Control of Zhejiang Province Zhejiang University of TechnologyHangzhou 310014China School of Environmental Science and Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China Laboratoire d’Ecologie Microbienne Universite Claude Bernard Lyon 1UMR CNRS 5557UMR INRAE 1418VetAgro Sup69622 VilleurbanneFrance Department of Pla

Environmental pollution is escalating due to rapid global development that often prioritizes human needs over planetary *** global efforts to mitigate legacy pollutants,the continuous introduction of new substances remains a major threat to both people and the *** response,global initiatives are focusing on risk assessment and regulation of emerging contaminants,as demonstrated by the ongoing efforts to establish the UN’s Intergovernmental Science-Policy Panel on Chemicals,Waste,and Pollution *** review identifies the sources and impacts of emerging contaminants on planetary health,emphasizing the importance of adopting a One Health *** for monitoring and addressing these pollutants are discussed,underscoring the need for robust and socially equitable environmental policies at both regional and international *** actions are needed to transition toward sustainable pollution management practices to safeguard our planet for future generations.

关键词： pollution planet contaminants

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Bio-refinery of plant drinks press cake permeate using ultrafiltration and lactobacillus fermentation into antimicrobials and its effect on the growth of wheatgrass in vivo

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Food Bioscience 2022年第2期46卷 951-958页

作者： Karolina Trakselyte-Rupsiene Grazina Juodeikiene Gabriele Alzbergaite Daiva Zadeike Elena Bartkiene Fatih Ozogul Lukas Rueller Josef Robert Jo˜ao Miguel F.Rocha Department of Food Science and Technology Kaunas University of TechnologyRadvilenu Rd.19LT-50254KaunasLithuania Department of Food Safety and Quality Lithuanian University of Health SciencesTilzes Str.18LT-47181KaunasLithuania Department of Seafood Processing Technology Faculty of FisheriesCukurova University01330BalcaliAdanaTurkey Fraunhofer Institut UMSICHT Osterfelder Str.3DE-46047OberhausenGermany LEPABE-Laboratory for Process Engineering EnvironmentBiotechnology and EnergyDepartment of Chemical Engineering(DEQ)Faculty of EngineeringUniversity of Porto(FEUP)Rua Dr.Roberto FriasS/nP-4200-465PortoPortugal

For sustainable plant drinks production,the biorefinery concept of obtained press cakes(PC)using ultrasonication,mechanical separation,and ultra-filtration was designed in Fraunhofer UMSICHT(Germany).In this study obtained permeates,as wastes after ultrafiltration of PC(soyabeans,almonds,coconut,oats,and rice)were analyzed and their bio-stimulatory effect on the growth of wheatgrass in vivo was *** with higher soluble protein content(soy,almonds,and coconut)resulted in a significant increase in germination parameters(germination percentage(GP),length of stem and root as well as biomass of stem and root increased on averge by 8.3%,15.8%,9.2%,2.22 times and 1.8 times,respectively)compared to the control ***,the fermentation using antimicrobial lactic acid bacteria(LAB)strains(Lactobacillus brevis LUHS173,Pediococcus acidilactici LUHS236 and Lactobacillus farraginis LUHS206)was applied for bio-treatment of *** efficiency of fermentation process was evaluated on the changes of pH,TTA,LAB growth kinetics and lactic acid and its isomers ***,the antifungal activity of selected fermented products against fungi(Fusarium graminearum F,***,and ***)was *** was found that the highest antifungal activity(18.0 mm and 16.5 mm,respectively)was obtained by 48 h fermentation of permeates from grain press cake(oats and rice),containing the most reducing saccharides,and they significantly improved the germination of contaminated *** in the sustainable production of plant-origin drinks enable to implementation of new,environmentally friendly technologies in food sector.

关键词： Biorefynery Plant drinks waste Press cakes Wheatgrass Lactobacillus fermentation Antifungal activity

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Performance of a No-Till Vegetable Transplanter for Transplanting Thai Round Eggplant (Solanum melongena L.) in Conservation Agriculture

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Journal of Environmental Science and Engineering(B) 2020年第6期9卷 236-247页

作者： Lyhour Hin Borarin Buntong Manuel RReyes Lyda Hok Lytour Lor Horace Clemmons Ted SKornecki Faculty of Agricultural Engineering Royal University of AgriculturePhnom Penh 12401Cambodia Division of research and Extension Royal University of AgriculturePhnom Penh 12401Cambodia Faculty of Agronomy Royal University of AgriculturePhnom Penh 12401Cambodia Center of Excellence on Sustainable Agricultural Intensification and Nutrition Royal University of AgriculturePhnom Penh 12401Cambodia Department of Agronomy Kansas State UniversityKS 66506the United States of America Think Oggun Clebber LLCRaleighNC 27658the United States of America national Soil Dynamics Laboratory USDA-ARSAuburnAL 36832the United States of America

Vegetables are vital for human health and are consumed five days a week in ***,the production cannot meet domestic demands due to labor-intensive farming and production costs related to soil *** is needed along with soil quality and sustainability improvements by the adoption of CA(Conservation Agriculture).The research aimed to compare the performance of the no-till vegetable transplanter with punch-planter in CA and hand transplanting in CT(Conventional Tillage).The study was conducted at the Royal University of Agriculture,Cambodia,starting from January to September 2020,by firstly growing sunn hemp as a cover crop and then transplanting Thai round eggplant.A randomized complete block design was used with three treatments,replicated three *** plot was 2 m by 15 m,with 0.2-m row *** results showed that the transplanter speed was 0.54 km􀁸h^-1,almost two times the speed of punch planter and 9 times the speed of hand *** highest working capacity was also achieved with the ***,different transplanting did not affect plant spacing,or plant *** spacing was 1 m,and plant density varied from 10,300 to 11,500 plants􀁸*** growth and yield were also not influenced by the transplanter in CA,or hand transplanting in *** fruit diameter,fruit weight,fruit number,and yield were 38 mm,31.4 g􀁸fruit-1,15.7 fruits􀁸plant-1 and 3.9 t􀁸ha-1,*** maximum working area of the transplanter and its break-even area were 25.2 ha·y^-1 and 18.3 ha·y^-1,*** the no-till transplanter may save both time and labor,but its use in combination with CA was unlikely to affect plant growth and yield in the short term.

关键词： Break-even area CA (Conservation Agriculture) economic analysis plant growth roller/crimper working capacity

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