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Anti Toxoplasma antibodies prevalence and associated risk factors among HIV patients

Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine 2016年第5期9卷 446-451页

作者： Dechassa Tegegne Mukarim Abdurahaman Tadesse Mosissa Moti Yohannes Department of Microbiology and Veterinary Public Health Jimma University Department of Natural Resource Management Jimma University

Objective: To assess the seroprevalence and associated risk factors of toxoplasmosis among HIV patients in Agaro Town Health Center of jimma zone. Methods: Convenient sampling was used to collect blood samples from 135 patients attending anti retroviral therapy from February to March 2015. Serum samples were tested for anti-Toxoplasma gondii(T. gondii) antibody by using latex agglutination test. Structured questionnaire was used to collect data on socio-demographic and risk factors associated with toxoplasmosis. Results: Overall seroprevalence of toxoplasmosis was 80.7%(109/135, CI: 74.04-87.36). In multivariate analysis significant association was observed between anti T. gondii seropositivity and raw meat consumption(OR: 3.514, CI: 1.167 10.581, P=0.025), knowledge about toxoplasmosis(OR: 5.225, CI: 1.382, P=0.015) and sex(OR: 4.023, CI: 1.382-19.762, P=0.015). Conclusions: Immuno compromised patients showed high rate of seropositivity and thus, it is highly advisable to introduce routine anti-T. gondii antibodies serological screening test prior to ART commencement.

关键词： Toxoplasma gondii HIV LAT Seroprevalence

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Children emotional and behavioural problems and its association with maternal depression in jimma town, southwest Ethiopia

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General Psychiatry 2020年第4期33卷 201-208页

作者： Arefayne Alenko Shimelis Girma Mubarek Abera Abdulhalik Workicho Psychiatry Jimma University College of Public Health and Medical SciencesJimmaEthiopia Epidemiology Jimma University College of Public Health and Medical SciencesJimmaEthiopia

Background In sub-Saharan countries,one in five children and one in three women experiences emotional and behavioural problems(EBPs)and depression,*** various factors were reported to affect the mental health of children,little is known about the impact of maternal depression on the ***,the magnitude of children’s EBPs is barely known in *** To determine the magnitude of child EBPs and its association with maternal depression in jimma town,southwest *** A quantitative cross-sectional study was conducted among 734 mother-child pairs in jimma town from January to June,*** was assessed by using the parent version of Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire(SDQ)with cut-off score of>*** depression was assessed using Patient Health Questionnaire-9 with a cut-off score of>*** were entered into Epidata V.3.1 and exported to SPSS V.24 for *** logistic regression was fitted to identify the strength of association between exposure and outcome *** Of the 734 participants,146(19.9%,95%Cl:16.9%to 22.9%)met EBP criteria based on parent version of *** depression had significant association with child EBP(adjusted 0R=2.38,95%Cl:1.55 to 3.66).In addition,children aged 7-10 years,family size categories ofjimma *** depression is found to be a predictor of children's ***,there is a need to design and implement an integrated maternal and child mental health *** maternal and child health section at the national level should integrate and cascade routine maternal and child mental health screening and intervention modalities down to the family healthcare system.

关键词： routine southwest behaviour

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The prevalence and associated factors for delayed presentation for HIV care among tuberculosis/HIV co-infected patients in Southwest Ethiopia: a retrospective observational cohort

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Infectious Diseases of Poverty 2016年第1期5卷 879-888页

作者： Hailay Gesesew Birtukan Tsehaineh Desalegn Massa Amanuel Tesfay Hafte Kahsay Lillian Mwanri Department of Epidemiology College of Health SciencesJimma UniversityJimmaEthiopia Discipline of Public Health Faculty of MedicineNursing and Health SciencesFlinders UniversityAdelaideAustralia School of Statistics and Mathematics Faculty of ScienceAlberta UniversityEdmontonCanada Department of population and Family Health College of Health SciencesJimma UniversityJimmaEthiopia ART Clinic Filtu HospitalSomaliEthiopia

Background:A delay presentation for human immunodeficiency virus(HIV)patient’s care(that is late engagement to HIV care due to delayed HIV testing or delayed linkage for HIV care after the diagnosis of HIV positive)is a critical step in the series of HIV patient care *** Ethiopia,delayed presentation(DP)for HIV care among vulnerable groups such as tuberculosis(Tb)/HIV co-infected patients has not been *** aimed to assess the prevalence of and factors associated with DP(CD4jimma university Teaching Hospital for the period of September 2010 and August *** data analysis used logistic regression model at P value of≤0.05 in the final ***:The prevalence of DP among Tb/HIV co-infected patients was 59.9%.Tb/HIV co-infected patients who had a house with at least two rooms were less likely(AOR,0.5;95%CI:0.3–1.0)to present late than those having only single *** non-users of Tb/HIV co-infected participants were also 50%less likely(AOR,0.5;95%CI:0.3–0.8)to present late for HIV care compared to tobacco *** relative odds of DP among Tb/HIV co-infected patients with ambulatory(AOR,1.8;95%CI,1.0–3.1)and bedridden(AOR,8.3;95%CI,2.8–25.1)functional status was higher than with working ***:Three out of five Tb/HIV co-infected patients presented late for HIV *** proportions of DP were observed in bedridden patients,tobacco smokers,and those who had a single room *** findings have intervention implications and call for effective management strategies for Tb/HIV co-infection including early HIV diagnosis and early linkage to HIV care services.

关键词： Tuberculosis HIV Co-infection Delayed presentation Late presentation Retrospective cohort Prevalence Ethiopia

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