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The crop Journal 2024年第3期12卷 753-765页

作者： Xiuzhen Zhai Xiaocui Yan Tinashe Zenda Nan Wang Anyi Dong Qian Yang Yuan Zhong Yue Xing Huijun Duan state key laboratory of north china crop improvement and regulation key laboratory of crop Germplasm Resources in north china Ministry of EducationCollege of AgronomyHebei Agricultural UniversityBaoding 071001HebeiChina

Drought is a main abiotic stress factor hindering plant growth,development,and crop ***,it is crucial to understand the mechanisms by which plants cope with drought ***,the function of the maize peroxidase gene ZmPRX1 in drought stress tolerance was investigated by measurement of its expression in response to drought treatment both in a ZmPRX1 overexpression line and a mutant *** higher root lignin accumulation and seedling survival rate of the overexpression line than that of the wild type or mutant support a role for ZmPRX1 in maize drought tolerance by regulating root development and ***,yeast one-hybrid,Dule luciferase and ChIP-qPCR assays showed that ZmPRX1 is negatively regulated by a nuclear-localized ZmWRKY86 transcription *** gene could potentially be used for breeding of drought-tolerant cultivars.

关键词： Drought tolerance Maize ZmPRX1 Root development Lignin biosynthesis

Molecular evaluation of Conogethes punctiferalis(Guenée,1854):Species status and intraspecific divergence

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Zoological Systematics 2024年第3期49卷 267-275页

作者： Jin An Yalin Yao Ping Gao Minghua Xiu Chengmin Shi College of Plant Protection Hebei Agricultural UniversityBaoding 071000China state key laboratory of north china crop improvement and regulation Baoding 071000China College of Plant Protection Shenyang Agricultural UniversityShenyang 110866China

Species are not only the fundamental units of taxonomy but also the basic units of pest *** of Conogethes are important agricultural and forestry ***,species boundaries within Conogethes often appear *** the present study,we reevaluated the species status of Conogethes by applying three species delimitation approaches based on the mitochondrial DNA sequences,with particular emphasis on the yellow peach moth ***(Guenée,1854).We first optimized species delimitation and inter-species genetic divergence threshold using a DNA barcoding *** results revealed that several nominal species of Conogethes species harbored deeply diverged mitochondrial lineages which were recognized as independent species by the species delimitation *** p-distance between the delimited putative species ranged from 0.0159 to 0.1321 with a mean of *** we refined the species status of *** using the smallest interspecific distance threshold based on a geographically comprehensive population-scale *** procedure narrowed the species concept of *** to a genetically coherent *** investigation of its intraspecific divergence in the geographic context revealed that the refined *** was still widely distributed with the same or highly similar mitochondrial haplotypes occurring across South and East Asia.

关键词： Species delimitation DNA barcoding genetic distances mitochondrial DNA

Wheat kinase TaSnRK2.4 forms a functional module with phosphatase TaPP2C01 and transcription factor TaABF2 to regulate drought response

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The crop Journal 2024年第2期12卷 384-400页

作者： Yanyang Zhang Xiaoyang Hou Tianjiao Li Ziyi Wang Jiaqi Zhang Chunlin Zhang Xianchang Liu Xinxin Shi Wanrong Duan Kai Xiao state key laboratory of north china crop improvement and regulation Baoding 071001HebeiChina College of Agronomy Hebei Agricultural UniversityBaoding 071001HebeiChina

SNF1-related protein kinase 2(SnRK2)family members are essential components of the plant abscisic acid(ABA)signaling pathway initiated by osmotic stress and triggering a drought stress *** study characterized the molecular properties of TaSnRK2.4 and its function in mediating adaptation to drought in Triticum *** of TaSnRK2.4 were upregulated upon drought and ABA signaling and associated with drought-and ABA-responsive cis-elements ABRE and DRE,and MYB and MYC binding sites in the promoter as indicated by reporter GUS protein staining and activity driven by truncations of the *** two-hybrid,BiFC,and Co-IP assays indicated that TaSnRK2.4 protein interacts with TaPP2C01 and an ABF transcription factor(TF)*** results suggested that TaSnRK2.4 forms a functional TaPP2C01-TaSnRK2.4-TaABF2 module with its upstream and downstream *** analysis revealed that TaSnRK2.4 and TaABF2 positively regulate drought tolerance whereas TaPP2C01 acts negatively by modulating stomatal movement,osmotic adjustment,reactive oxygen species(ROS)homeostasis,and root *** analysis,yeast one-hybrid,and transcriptional activation assays indicated that several osmotic stress-responsive genes,including TaSLAC1-4,TaP5CS3,TaSOD5,TaCAT1,and TaPIN4,are regulated by *** analysis verified their functions in positively regulating stomatal movement(TaSLAC1-4),proline accumulation(TaP5CS3),SOD activity(TaSOD5),CAT activity(TaCAT1),and root morphology(TaPIN4).There were high correlations between plant biomass and yield with module transcripts in a wheat variety panel cultivated under drought conditions in the *** findings provide insights into understanding plant drought response underlying the SnRK2 signaling pathway in common wheat.

关键词： Triticum aestivum SnRK2.4 kinase Gene expression Protein interaction Transgene analysis Transcriptional activation

Molecular mechanism of flowering time regulation in Brassica rapa:similarities and differences with Arabidopsis

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Horticultural Plant Journal 2024年第3期10卷 615-628页

作者： Na Li Rui Yang Shuxing Shen Jianjun Zhao state key laboratory of north china crop improvement and regulation Key Laboratory of Vegetable Germplasm Innovation and Utilization of HebeiCollaborative Innovation Center of Vegetable Industry in HebeiCollege of HorticultureHebei Agricultural UniversityBaodingHebei 071000China

Properly regulated flowering time is pivotal for successful plant *** floral transition from vegetative growth to reproductive growth is regulated by a complex gene regulatory network that integrates environmental signals and internal conditions to ensure that flowering takes place under favorable *** rapa is a diploid Cruciferae species that includes several varieties that are cultivated as vegetable or oil *** time is one of the most important agricultural traits of *** crops because of its influence on yield and *** transition to flowering in *** is regulated by several environmental and developmental cues,which are perceived by several signaling pathways,including the vernalization pathway,the autonomous pathway,the circadian clock,the thermosensory pathway,and gibberellin(GA)*** signals are integrated to control the expression of floral integrators BrFTs and BrSOC1s to regulate *** this review,we summarized current research advances on the molecular mechanisms that govern flowering time regulation in *** and compare this to what is known in Arabidopsis.

关键词： Flowering time Brassica rapa Vernalization Photoperiod

Electronic control seed-metering system for precision seeding maize based on fuzzy PID

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International Journal of Agricultural and Biological Engineering 2024年第4期17卷 217-226页

作者： Xiaoshun Zhao Hongpeng Zhao Zehe Wang Jincai Li Huali Yu Qing Yan state key laboratory of north china crop improvement and regulation Hebei Agricultural UniversityBaoding 071001HebeiChina College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering Hebei Agricultural UniversityBaoding 071001HebeiChina

Aiming at the problem of poor uniformity of maize sowing caused by ground wheel slip,an electronic control seed-metering system(ECSMS)for maize single seed precision sowing was designed and a mathematical model for motor control of the ECSMS was *** PID parameters were set by Z-N method and fuzzy *** fuzzy PID control design and Simulink simulation were completed by MATLAB,which reduced response time of the system by 0.23 s and improved the control *** on the JPS-12 test bench show that the qualification index(QI)of maize seed-metering device with the ECSMS increases by 4.47%,the multiples index(MI)decreases by 1.96%,the miss index(MIX)decreases by 2.81%,and the coefficient of variation(CV)of qualified seed spacing decreases by 5.06%,and the sowing uniformity has been greatly *** results of the soil-tank test bench show that the system has good sowing uniformity and *** the QI is 96.74%,the MI is 2.15%,the MIX is 1.10%,and the CV of qualified seed spacing is 16.24%.Under different setting seed spacing and different sowing operation speed,the change range of seeding quality index was within 10%.The results of field sowing test show that the QI was 84.21%,the MI was 2.63%,the MIX was 7.89%,and the CV of qualified seed spacing was 22.15%,which meet the requirements of JB/T 10293-2013‘Specification for single seed planters(precision planters)’and the agronomic requirements for maize precision *** system runs stably and reliably in practical operation and has good operation performance.

关键词： maize seed-metering system electronic control precision sowing parameters tuning fuzzy PID control simulink simulation

Parameter optimization and experiment of the negative pressure precision seed-metering device for wheat

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International Journal of Agricultural and Biological Engineering 2024年第1期17卷 154-162页

作者： Yubo Feng Xiaoshun Zhao Jincai Li Huali Yu Hongpeng Zhao Baozhong Yin state key laboratory of north china crop improvement and regulation Hebei Agricultural UniversityBaoding 071001HebeiChina College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering Hebei Agricultural UniversityBaoding 071001HebeiChina College of Plant Protection Hebei Agricultural UniversityBaoding 071001HebeiChina

In order to ensure the most reasonable distribution of wheat seeds in the field to improve seeding quality and uniformity,a set of negative pressure precision seed-metering device was designed,which shares a hollow *** seed-metering device can sow two rows of *** the STAR-CCM+,the analysis of nephogram,vectogram and streamline graph showed that more ideal structural parameters of the seed-metering device are 0.5 mm width of the slit sucking seed(WSS),150-200 mm diameter of the seed-metering disc(DSD),2.0 mm axial depth of air chamber in the seed-metering disc(ADS),and arc-shaped cross-section shape of the ring groove sucking seed(CSGS).Single-factor test on the JPS-12 test-bed analyzed the influence of the CSGS,WSS,DSD,and ADS on the qualified index(Iq),multiple index(Imul),miss index(Imiss)and coefficient of variation of qualified seed spacing(CV).Through the orthogonal on the JPS-12 test-bed,it is found that the influence of vacuum negative pressure and seed-metering device shaft speed is significant on the Iq,Imiss and *** on these,the structural parameters of the seed-metering device were *** DSD is 180 mm,the WSS is 0.7 mm,the ADS is 2.5 mm,and the CSGS is *** optimization seed-metering device was tested on the JPS-12 *** Iq is 86.66%,the Imiss is 5.09%,the Imul is 8.25%,and the CV is 24.50%.These testing results fully coincide with the standard JB/T 10293-2013 Specifications of single seed drill(precision drill).The seed-metering device meets fully the requirements for wheat precision seeding.

关键词： wheat seed-metering device negative pressure precision parameter optimization STAR-CCM+ orthogonal test variance analysis

Changes in concentrations and transcripts of plant hormones in wheat seedling roots in response to Fusarium crown rot

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作物学报:英文版 2023年第5期11卷 1441-1450页

作者： Yutian Gao Xuejun Tian Weidong Wang Xiangru Xu Yuqing Su Jiatian Yang Shuonan Duan Jinlong Li Mingming Xin Huiru Peng Qixin Sun Chaojie Xie Jun Ma College of Agronomy and Biotechnology China Agricultural UniversityBeijing 100193China Institute of Biotechnology and Food Science Hebei Academy of Agriculture and Forestry SciencesShijiazhuang 050051HebeiChina

Fusarium crown rot(FCR) is a soilborne disease causing severe yield losses in many wheat-growing areas of the world. Diseased plants show browning and necrosis of roots and stems causing white heads at maturity. Little is known about the molecular processes employed by wheat roots to respond to the disease. We characterized morphological, transcriptional and hormonal changes in wheat seedling roots following challenge with Fusarium pseudograminearum(Fp), the main pathogen of FCR. The pathogen inhibited root development to various extents depending on plants' resistance level. Many genes responsive to FCR infection in wheat roots were enriched in plant hormone pathways. The contents of compounds involved in biosynthesis and metabolism of jasmonic acid, salicylic acid, cytokinin and auxin were drastically changed in roots at five days post-inoculation. Presoaking seeds in methyl jasmonate for 24 h promoted FCR resistance, whereas presoaking with cytokinin 6-benzylaminopurine made plants more susceptible. Overexpression of TaOPR3, a gene involved in jasmonic acid biosynthesis, enhanced plant resistance as well as root and shoot growth during infection.

关键词： Fusarium crown rot(FCR) Wheat Hormone Root TaOPR3

Identification of proteins associated with Fusarium crown rot resistance in wheat using label-free quantification analysis

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Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2021年第12期20卷 3209-3221页

作者： JIN Jing-jing DUAN Shuo-nan Ql Yong-zhi ZHEN Wen-chao MA Jun College of Plant Protection Hebei Agricultural UniversityBaoding 071001P.R.China state key laboratory of north china crop improvement and regulation Baoding 071001P.R.China College of Agronomy and Biotechnology China Agricultural UniversityBeijing 100193P.R.China College of Agronomy Hebei Agricultural UniversityBaoding 071001P.R.China

Fusarium crown rot(FCR),typically caused by Fusarium pseudograminearum,is a severe soil-borne disease that,in recent years,has become an emerging threat to Chinese wheat *** the first time in this study,we investigated and compared the proteomic characteristics of two Chinese wheat varieties(04 Zhong 36 and Xinmai 26)at 24,48,and 72 h post-inoculation using label-free quantitative proteomic analysis.A total of 9234 proteins were successfully quantified,of which 783 were differentially expressed after *** proteins were mainly involved in metabolic,single-organism,and cellular ***-three proteins associated with defense,cell wall formation,photosynthesis,etc.,showed consistently different expression between the two genotypes at multiple time *** particular,chitinase,which degrades chitin in the fungal cell wall and limits fungal growth,was exclusively and consistently upregulated in 04 Zhong 36 across the three time *** proteins such as flavonoid O-methyltransferase,glycosyltransferase,and peroxidase were only upregulated in 04 Zhong 36,and proteins,including the berberine bridge enzyme and rubisco large subunit-binding protein,were specifically downregulated in Xinmai *** expression of transcripts encoding eight selected proteins through qRT-PCR analysis supported the proteomic ***,the results of this study allow us to understand FCR resistance in wheat at the protein *** proteins and their corresponding genes may be useful resources for the genetic improvement of FCR resistance in wheat.

关键词： wheat Fusarium crown rot proteomic differential expression multiple time points

Breeding against mycorrhizal symbiosis:Modern cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) varieties perform more poorly than older varieties except at very high phosphorus supply levels

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Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2023年第3期22卷 701-715页

作者： WANG Xin-xin ZHANG Min SHENG Jian-dong FENG Gu Thomas W.KUYPER College of Resources and Environmental Sciences China Agricultural UniversityBeijing 100193P.R.China state key laboratory of north china crop improvement and regulation/Mountain Area Research Institute Hebei Agricultural UniversityBaoding 071001P.R.China College of Resource and Environmental Sciences Xinjiang Agricultural UniversityUrumqi 830052P.R.China Soil Biology Group Wageningen University&ResearchWageningen 6700AAThe Netherlands

Cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) is an importantfiber cash crop,but its root traits related to phosphorus (P) acquisition,including mycorrhizal root traits,are poorly *** cotton varieties bred in northwestern china that were released between 1950 and 2013 were grown in pots with or without one arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal (AMF) species(Funneliformis mosseae) at three P supply levels (0,50 and 300 mg P as KH_(2)PO_(4)kg^(-1)).Eleven root traits were measured and calculated after 7 wk of *** more recent accessions had smaller root diameters,acquired less P and produced less biomass,indicating an (inadvertent) varietal selection for thinner roots that provided less cortical space for AMF,which then increased the need for a high P fertilizer *** the two lower P levels,the mycorrhizal plants acquired more P and produced more biomass than non-mycorrhizal plants (3.2 vs.0.9 mg P per plant;1.8 vs.0.9 g biomass per plant at P_(0);14.5 vs.1.7 mg P per plant;and 4.7 vs.1.6 g biomass per plant at P_(50)).At the highest P level,the mycorrhizal plants acquired more P than non-mycorrhizal plants (18.8 vs.13.4 mg per P plant),but there was no difference in biomass (6.2 vs.6.3 g per plant).At the intermediate P level,root diameter was significantly positively correlated with shoot biomass,P concentration and the P content of mycorrhizal *** results of our study support the importance of the outsourcing model of P acquisition in the root economics space *** varietal selection in the last decades,resulting in thinner roots and a lower benefit from AMF,has led to a lower productivity of cotton varieties at moderate P supply (i.e.,when mycorrhizal,the average biomass of older varieties 5.0 g per plant *** of newer varieties 4.4 g per plant),indicating the need to rethink cotton breeding efforts in order to achieve high yields without very high P *** feasible way to solve the problem of inadvertent varietal selection for cotto

关键词： cotton varieties plant breeding arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi root economics space outsourcing phosphorus acquisition

Effects of HMW-GS Dx2 absence on the protein aggregation characteristics and thermal stability of wheat flour during maturation

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Food Quality and Safety 2023年第2期7卷 338-347页

作者： Liye Zhao Lijun Song Liqun Li Xuejun Li statekey laboratory of crop Stress Biology in Arid Areas and College of Agronomy Northwest A&F UniversityYanglingChina Biotechnology Branch Xinjiang Agricultural Vocational Technical CollegeChangjiChina College of Horticulture State Key Laboratory of North China Crop Improvement and RegulationHebei Agricultural UniversityBaodingChina

Background:Wheat flour maturation affects the aggregation and structural stability of *** number of high-molecular-weight glutenin subunits(HMW-GSs)differs in various wheat *** effects of Dx2 absence on the protein aggregation characteristics and thermal sta-bility of flour were investigated during 120 d of maturation using near-isogenic lines(NILs).Results:The absence of Dx2 delayed and decreased the protein aggregation of flours during maturation,*** maturation-induced increases were later and smaller for glutenin,glutenin macropolymer(GMP),glutenin/gliadin ratio,β-sheets,andβ-sheet/a-helix ratio in HMW-D1a without Dx2 than in HMW-D1p with Dx2;these differences were ascribed to the weaker interactions between the sulfhydryl(-SH)groups,disulfide bonds(-S-S-),and hydrophobicity in the flours without *** maturation caused the dough microstructures to be more compact and denser,thereby increasing the flour thermal stability as observed by a higher denaturation peak temperature(Tp),enthalpy of thermal transition(△H),and degradation temperature(Td),These changes led to better dough properties such as dough development time,dough stability time,and protein weakening,but the optimal stage in HMW-D1a without Dx2was reached ***:These findings deepen the understanding of how HMW-GS Dx2 modifies protein structures during flour maturation.

关键词： Dx2 absence disulfide bond glutenin macropolymer secondary and micro structures thermal stability wheat flour maturation