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Mechanical Behavior of Bamboo,and Its Biomimetic Composites and Structural Members:A Systematic Review

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Journal of Bionic Engineering 2024年第1期21卷 56-73页

作者： Shanyu Han Yuyuan He Hanzhou Ye Xueyong Ren Fuming Chen Kewei Liu Sheldon Q.Shi Ge Wang Institute of Biomaterials for Bamboo and Rattan Resources International Centre for Bamboo and RattanBeijing 100102China key Laboratory of national Forestry and Grassland Administration/Beijing for Bamboo&Rattan Science and Technology Beijing 100102China national Forestry and Grassland Engineering Technology Center for Wood Resources Recycling College of Materials Science and TechnologyBeijing Forestry UniversityBeijing 100083China International Bamboo and Rattan Organization Beijing 100102China School of Civil Engineering Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Mechanical Engineering Department University of North TexasDentonTX 762077102USA

Bamboo is a typical biological material widely growing in nature with excellent physical and mechanical *** is lightweight with high strength and *** naturally optimized bamboo structure,which has inspired global material scientists and engineers for decades,is significantly important for the bionic design of novel structural materials with ultra-light,ultra-strong,or ultra-tough and comprehensive *** literature on innovative composite materials and structural members inspired by bamboo are reviewed in this paper,and the research progress and prospects in this field are expounded in three ***,the structural characteristics of the bamboo wall layer along the thickness and height directions are described in terms of chemical composition,gradient structure,pore structure,and hollow structure with variable ***,this paper summarizes the research progress on new composite materials and structural components by applying bamboo’s structural features from the perspective of sustainability,designability,and ***,given the limitations of current research,the biomimetic scientific research on bamboo’s structural characteristics is prospected from the interpretation of bamboo structure,new bamboo-like materials,and structural design optimization perspectives,providing a reference for future research on biomimetic aspects of biomass.

关键词： Bamboo Structural characteristics-Bamboo-like material Physical and mechanical properties

Ionic liquid-assisted preparation of hydroxyapatite and its catalytic performance for decarboxylation of itaconic acid

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Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering 2024年第3期67卷 9-15页

作者： Shutong Pang Hualiang An Xinqiang Zhao Yanji Wang Hebei Provincial key Laboratory of Green Chemical Technology and Efficient Energy Saving Tianjin Key Laboratory of Chemical Process SafetySchool of Chemical Engineering and TechnologyHebei University of TechnologyTianjin 300130China

The synthesis of methacrylic acid from biomass-derived itaconic acid is a green route,for it can get rid of the dependence on fossil *** order to solve the problems on this route such as use of a preciousmetal catalyst and a corrosive homogeneous alkali,we prepared a series of hydroxyapatite catalysts by an ionic liquid-assisted hydrothermal method and evaluated their catalytic *** results showed that the ionic liquid[Bmim]BF_(4) can affect the crystal growth of hydroxyapatite,provide fluoride ion for fluorination of hydroxyapatite,and adjust the surface acidity and basicity,morphology,textural properties,crystallinity,and composition of ***[Bmim]BF4 dosage and hydrothermal temperature can affect the fluoride ion concentration in the hydrothermal system,thus changing the degree of fluoridation of *** fluoride-ion concentration can lead to the formation of CaF_(2) and thus significantly decrease the catalytic performance of *** hydrothermal time mainly affects the growth of hydroxyapatite crystals on the c axis,leading to different catalytic *** suitable conditions for the preparation of this fluoridized hydroxyapatite are as follows:a mass ratio of[Bmim]BF4 to calcium salt=0.2:1,a hydrothermal time of 12 h,and a hydrothermal temperature of 130℃.A maximal methacrylic acid yield of 54.7%was obtained using the fluoridized hydroxyapatite under relatively mild reaction conditions(250℃ and 2 MPa of N_(2))in the absence of a precious-metal catalyst and a corrosive homogeneous alkali.

关键词： Ionic liquid Hydroxyapatite Itaconic acid Methacrylic Decarboxylation reaction

Membrane-less MoO_(3-x)@TiO_(2)-bromine battery with excellent rate capability and cyclic stability

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第6期93卷 316-321,I0008页

作者： Wenjie Huang Hui Wang Bin Yuan Liuzhang Ouyang Lichun Yang Min Zhu School of Materials Science and Engineering Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Storage MaterialsSouth China University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510640GuangdongChina

Bromine has attracted significant attention as a cathode material for aqueous batteries due to its high reduction potential of 1.05 V(Br_(3)^(-)+2e~-■3Br~-),impressive theoretical specific capacity of 223 mA h g^(-1),and rapid reaction kinetics in the ***,searching for compatible anode materials to match with bromine has posed a challenge due to its highly corrosive *** this study,we developed oxygen-deficient MoO_(3) with TiO_(2) coating(referred to as MoO_(3-x)@TiO_(2))as an anode material to pair with a bromine cathode in static full *** oxygen deficiency contributes to enhanced electronic and protonic diffusion within the MoO_(3-x)lattice,while the TiO_(2) coating mitigates structural dissolution and proton trapping during *** MoO_(3-x)@TiO_(2) demonstrates fast charge storage kinetics and excellent resistance to bromine *** impressive compatibility between MoO_(3-x)@TiO_(2) and bromine enables the construction of membrane-less full batteries with exceptional rate capability and cyclic *** MoO_(3-x)@TiO_(2)-bromine battery achieves an energy density of70.8 W h kg^(-1)at a power density of 328.1 W kg^(-1),showcasing an impressive long-term cyclic life of 20,000 *** study provides valuable insights for the development of high-performance aqueous secondary batteries.

关键词： Molybdenum trioxide Oxygen deficiency TiO_(2)coating Compatibility Bromine-based battery

Resonance mechanism of flapping wing based on fluid structure interaction simulation

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Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2024年第5期37卷 243-262页

作者： Yueyang GUO Wenqing YANG Yuanbo DONG Dong XUE national key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Aerodynamic Design and research School of AeronauticsNorthwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi'an 710072China research&Development Institute of Northwestern Polytechnical University in Shenzhen Shenzhen 518063China Yangtze River Delta research Institute of Northwestern Polytechnical University Taicang 215400China

Certain insect species have been observed to exploit the resonance mechanism of their *** order to achieve resonance and optimize aerodynamic performance,the conventional approach is to set the flapping frequency of flexible wings based on the Traditional Structural Modal(TSM)***,there exists controversy among researchers regarding the relationship between frequency and aerodynamic *** that the structural response of wings can be influenced by the surrounding air vibrations,an analysis known as Acoustic Structure Interaction Modal(ASIM)is introduced to calculate the resonant *** this study,Fluid Structure Interaction(FSI)simulations are employed to investigate the aerodynamic performance of flapping wings at modal frequencies derived from both TSM and ASIM *** performance is evaluated for various mass ratios and frequency ratios,and the findings indicate that the deformation and changes in vortex structure exhibit similarities at mass ratios that yield the highest aerodynamic ***,the flapping frequency associated with the maximum time-averaged vertical force coefficient at each mass ratio closely aligns with the ASIM frequency,as does the frequency corresponding to maximum ***,the ASIM analysis can provide an effective means for predicting the optimal flapping frequency for flexible ***,it enables the prediction that flexible wings with varying mass ratios will exhibit similar deformation and vortex structure *** paper offers a fresh perspective on the ongoing debate concerning the resonance mechanism of Flexible Flapping Wings(FFWs)and proposes an effective methodology for predicting their aerodynamic performance.

关键词： Flexible Flapping Wing(FFW) Acoustic Structure Interaction Modal(ASIM) Fluid Structure Interaction(FSI) Resonance mechanism Aerodynamic performance

Simultaneous removal of Cd(Ⅱ)and As(Ⅴ)by ferrihydrite-biochar composite:Enhanced effects of As(Ⅴ)on Cd(Ⅱ)adsorption

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第5期139卷 267-280页

作者： Wenjun Zeng Yang Lu Jingyan Zhou Jie Zhang Yuanxiao Duan Changxun Dong Wencheng Wu College of Sciences Nanjing Agricultural UniversityNanjing 210095China South china Institute of Environmental Sciences Ministry of Ecology and EnvironmentGuangzhou 510655China Guangdong Engineering&Technology research Center for System Control of Livestock and Poultry breeding Pollution Guangzhou 510655China

The coexistence of cadmium(Cd(Ⅱ))and arsenate(As(Ⅴ))pollution has long been an environmental ***,a porous carbonaceous material with tunable functionality,has been used for the remediation of contaminated ***,it is still challenging for the dynamic quantification and mechanistic understanding of the simultaneous sequestration of multi-metals in biochar-engineered environment,especially in the presence of *** this study,ferrihydrite was coprecipitated with biochar to investigate how ferrihydritebiochar composite affects the fate of heavy metals,especially in the coexistence of Cd(Ⅱ)and As(Ⅴ).In the solution system containing both Cd(Ⅱ)and As(Ⅴ),the maximum adsorption capacities of ferrihydrite-biochar composite for Cd(Ⅱ)and As(Ⅴ)reached 82.03μmol/g and 531.53μmol/g,respectively,much higher than those of the pure biochar(26.90μmol/g for Cd(Ⅱ),and 40.24μmol/g for As(Ⅴ))and ferrihydrite(42.26μmol/g for Cd(Ⅱ),and 248.25μmol/g for As(Ⅴ)).Cd(Ⅱ)adsorption increased in the presence of As(Ⅴ),possibly due to the changes in composite surface charge in the presence of As(Ⅴ),and the increased dispersion of ferrihydrite by *** microscopic and mechanistic results showed that Cd(Ⅱ)complexed with both biochar and ferrihydrite,while As(Ⅴ)was mainly complexed by ferrihydrite in the Cd(Ⅱ)and As(Ⅴ)coexistence *** posed vital importance for the co-adsorption of Cd(Ⅱ)and As(Ⅴ).The different distribution patterns revealed by this study help to a deeper understanding of the behaviors of cations and anions in the natural environment.

关键词： Ferrihydrite Biochar Cadmium Arsenate Simultaneous sequestration Binding mechanisms

Light-controlled soft bio-microrobot

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Light(Science & Applications) 2024年第3期13卷 531-543页

作者： Jianyun Xiong Xing Li Ziyi He Yang Shi Ting Pan Guoshuai Zhu Dengyun Lu Hongbao Xin Guangdong Provincial key Laboratory of Nanophotonic Manipulation Institute of NanophotonicsJinan University511443 GuangzhouChina

Micro/nanorobots hold exciting prospects for biomedical and even clinical applications due to their small size and high ***,it is still a big challenge to maneuver micro/nanorobots into narrow spaces with high deformability and adaptability to perform complicated biomedical ***,we report a light-controlled soft bio-microrobots(called“Ebot”)based on Euglena gracilis that are capable of performing multiple tasks in narrow microenvironments including intestinal mucosa with high controllability,deformability and *** motion of the Ebot can be precisely navigated via light-controlled polygonal flagellum ***,the Ebot shows highly controlled deformability with different light illumination duration,which allows it to pass through narrow and curved microchannels with high *** these features,Ebots are able to execute multiple tasks,such as targeted drug delivery,selective removal of diseased cells in intestinal mucosa,as well as photodynamic *** light-controlled Ebot provides a new bio-microrobotic tool,with many new possibilities for biomedical task execution in narrow and complicated spaces where conventional tools are difficult to access due to the lack of deformability and bio-adaptability.

关键词： narrow illumination curved

A novel Effective Panicle Number per Plant 4 haplotype enhances grain yield by coordinating panicle number and grain number in rice

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The Crop Journal 2024年第1期12卷 202-212页

作者： Yun Wang Xiaoqian Wang Laiyuan Zhai Sundus Zafar Congcong Shen Shuangbing Zhu Kai Chen Yun Wang Jianlong Xu State key Laboratory of Crop Gene Resources and Breeding Institute of Crop SciencesChinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesBeijing 100081China State key Laboratory of Crop Biology College of AgronomyShandong Agricultural UniversityTai’an 271018ShandongChina Shenzhen Branch Guangdong Laboratory for Lingnan Modern AgricultureAgricultural Genomics Institute at ShenzhenChinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesShenzhen 518120GuangdongChina Rice research Institute Shenyang Agricultural UniversityShenyang 110866LiaoningChina national Nanfan research Institute(Sanya) Chinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesSanya 572024HainanChina

Increasing effective panicle number per plant(EPN)is one approach to increase yield potential in ***,molecular mechanisms underlying EPN remain *** this study,we integrated mapbased cloning and genome-wide association analysis to identify the EPN4 gene,which is allelic to NARROW LEAF1(NAL1).Overexpression lines containing the Teqing allele(TQ)of EPN4 had significantly increased ***-EPN4^(TQ) in japonica(geng)cultivar Lemont(LT)exhibited significantly improved EPN but decreased grain number and flag leaf size relative to *** analysis indicated that accessions with EPN4-1 had medium EPN,medium grain number,and medium grain weight,but had the highest grain yield among seven haplotypes,indicating that EPN4-1 is an elite haplotype of EPN4 for positive coordination of the three components of grain ***,accessions carrying the combination of EPN4-1 and haplotype GNP1-6 of GNP1 for grain number per panicle showed higher grain yield than those with other allele ***,pyramiding of EPN4-1 and GNP1-6 could be a preferred approach to obtain high yield potential in breeding.

关键词： Rice Effective panicle number per plant Grain number per panicle Haplotype Grain yield potential

Chain Rule for Extracting Resilience Procurement Costs from Locational Marginal Prices

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CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems 2024年第3期10卷 1342-1355页

作者： Yifei Wang Tong Zhu Tiancong Chen Mohammad Shahidehpour Qingshan Xu College of Electrical Engineering Southeast UniversityNanjing 210096China Henan Mechanical&Electrical Vocational College Xinzheng 451191China Illinois Institute of Technology ChicagoIllinois 60616USA IEEE CSEE

Power system resilience procurement costs in N-k contingencies have gained more prominence as number of extreme events continues to increase.A chain rule is presented in this paper for extracting resilience procurement costs from a fully decomposed locational marginal price(LMP)***,power transfer distribution factor(PTDF)matrices with AC power flow(i.e.,AC-PTDF)are ***-PTDF and AC-LODF(line outage distribution factor)equations are derived for N-k contingencies and a fully decomposed LMP model is developed where generation and transmission security components are established for specific ***,resilience procurement costs can be measured at different buses for the proposed security *** of N-k contingencies on resilience procurement costs at specific buses can be determined as proposed security components will gain more insight for resilience procurement in power *** modified IEEE 6-bus and 118-bus systems are adopted to verify effectiveness of the proposed resilience procurement method.

关键词： Line outage distribution factors locational marginal price power system resilience power transfer distribution factor security components

All-optical suppression on the impact of Sun outage in laser satellite communication systems by using a nonlinear semiconductor optical amplifier

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Chinese Optics Letters 2024年第2期22卷 76-80页

作者：李晓亮刘荣科范峰 School of Electronics and Information Engineering Beihang UniversityBeijing 100191China Beijing research Institute of Telemetry Beijing 100094China

We introduce an all-optical approach,optical parametric amplification(OPA)processor to suppress the impact of Sun outage in laser satellite communication systems,which is implemented by only one nonlinear semiconductor optical amplifier driven by both electrical and optical *** optimized OPA processor,with a current of 539 mA and a pump-to-signal ratio of 16 dB,could significantly improve the signal quality by 3.5 dB in experiments for the elevation angle of Sun radiation of 0 *** signal quality improvement is observed in the whole range of the elevation angle,confirming the effectiveness of the proposed OPA processor in the field of Sun radiation mitigation.

关键词： nonlinear optics Sun outage laser satellite communication