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High-frequency acoustic backscattering characteristics for acoustic detection of the red tide species Akashiwo sanguinea and Alexandrium affine

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Journal of Oceanology and Limnology 2019年第4期37卷 1268-1276页

作者： KIM Hansoo KANG Donhyug JUNG Seung Won KIM Mira Maritime Security and Safety Research Center Korea Institute of Ocean Science & Technology (KIOST) Busan 49111 Korea Department of Ocean System Engineering Jeju National University Jeju 63243 Korea Library of Marine Samples Korea Institute of Ocean Science & Technology (KIOST) Geoje 53201 Korea

Harmful algal blooms (HABs), caused by the overgrowth of certain phytoplankton species, have negative effects on marine environments and coastal fisheries. In addition to cell-counting methods using phytoplankton nets, a hydroacoustic technique based on acoustic backscattering has been proposed for the detection of phytoplankton blooms. However, little is known of the acoustic properties of HAB species. In this study, as essential data to support this technique, we measured the acoustic properties of two HAB species, Akashiwo sanguinea and Alexandrium affine, which occur in the South Sea off the coast of Korea. Due to the small size of the target, we used ultrasound for the measurements. Experiments were conducted under laboratory and field conditions. In the laboratory experiment, the acoustic signal received from each species was directly proportional to the cell abundance. We derived a relationship between the cell abundance and acoustic signal received for each species. The measured signals were compared to predictions of a fluid sphere scattering model. When A. sanguinea blooms appeared at an abundance greater than 3 500 cells/mL, the acoustic signals varied with cell abundance, showing a good correlation. These results confirm that acoustic measurements can be used to detect HAB species.

关键词： acoustic backscattering Akashiwo sanguinea Alexandrium affine fluid-sphere scattering model harmful algal blooms (HABs) red tide

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Development and application of quantitative detection method for nervous necrosis virus(NNV) isolated from sevenband grouper Hyporthodus septemfasciatus

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Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine 2016年第8期9卷 720-726页

作者： Jong-Oh Kim Jae-Ok Kim Wi-Sik Kim Myung-Joo Oh Department of Aqualife Medicine College of Fisheries and Ocean Science Chonnam National University

Objective:To develop the rapid and efficient quantitative detection tool for nervous necrosis virus isolated from sevenband grouper Hyporhodus ***:The viral genes of the NNV(SGYeosu08) isolated from sevenband grouper were phylogenetically *** addition,novel quantitative PCR primers based on the genomic sequence of SGYeosu08 isolate were designed and compared it with the conventional bio-assay method(TCID_(50)) using in vitro and in vivo ***:The phylogenetic analysis of viral genes demonstrated the relationship of SGYeosu08 with members of red-spotted grouper nervous necrosis virus(RGNNV).The qNNV_Rl primer set(R1_F and R1_R) and the qNNV_R2 primer set(R2_F and R2_R) revealed 93%primer efficiency(regression:y=-0.2861 x + 9.9401,R^2= 0.9976)and the revealed 108%primer efficiency(regression:y=-0.3172 x + 10.0611,R^2= 0.9982),*** comparison with viral infectivity calculated by TCID_(50) method showed similar kinetic pattern at in vitro and NNV challenged fish(in vivo) ***:Result show that this method is rapid and efficient to diagnose NNV infection compare to traditional bioassay method(TCID_(50)).

关键词： Nervous necrosis virus(NNV) Quantitative detection Diagnostic Sevenband grouper

Ethanol extract of Chondracanthus tenellus(Harvey)Hommersand attenuates lipopolysaccharide-induced inflammatory and oxidative response by blocking the NF-κB,MAPKs,and PI3K/Akt signaling pathways

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Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine 2021年第10期11卷 450-459页

作者： Da Hye Kwon Cheol Park Hyesook Lee Su Hyun Hong Gi-Young Kim Hee-Jae Cha Suhkmann Kim Heui-Soo Kim Hye-Jin Hwang Yung Hyun Choi Anti-Aging Research Center Dong-eui UniversityBusan 47340Republic of Korea Department of Biochemistry College of Korean MedicineDong-eui UniversityBusan 47227Republic of Korea Division of Basic Sciences College of Liberal StudiesDong-eui UniversityBusan 47340Republic of Korea Department of Marine Life Sciences School of Marine Biomedical SciencesJeju National UniversityJeju 63243Republic of Korea Department of Parasitology and Genetics College of MedicineKosin UniversityBusan 49104Republic of Korea Department of Chemistry College of Natural SciencesPusan National UniversityBusan 46241Republic of Korea Department of Biological Sciences College of Natural SciencesPusan National UniversityBusan 46241Republic of Korea Department of Food and Nutrition College of NursingHealthcare Sciences&Human EcologyDong-eui UniversityBusan 47340Republic of Korea

Objective:To investigate whether the ethanol extract of Chondracanthus tenellus(Harvey)Hommersand,a type of red algae,could exhibit anti-inflammatory potential in lipopolysaccharide(LPS)-stimulated ***:The ethanol extract of Chondracanthus tenellus was applied to 100 ng/mL LPS-stimulated RAW 264.7 cells,and cell viability,phagocytic ability,levels of pro-inflammatory factors,and the production of reactive oxygen species were *** identify the underlying mechanism of the ethanol extract of Chondracanthus tenellus,the expression of inflammation-regulated genes was ***:The ethanol extract of Chondracanthus tenellus had no cytotoxic effect at concentrations below 300μg/mL,and reduced the LPS-induced production of inflammatory mediators including nitric oxide(NO)and prostaglandin ***,the extract markedly suppressed the expression of inducible NO synthase and cyclooxygenase-2,as well as the production of reactive oxygen *** LPS-induced up-regulation of pro-inflammatory cytokines was attenuated by treatment with the ethanol extract of Chondracanthus tenellus,reducing their extracellular *** Chondracanthus tenellus extract also inhibited LPS-mediated activation of nuclear factor-kappa B(NF-κB).In addition,the phosphorylation of mitogen activated protein kinases(MAPKs)and phosphatidylinositol 3 kinase(PI3K)/Akt was markedly increased by LPS,which was significantly abolished by the Chondracanthus tenellus ***:Our findings indicate that the ethanol extract of Chondracanthus tenellus exhibited potential anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects through downregulating the NF-κB,MAPKs,and PI3K/Akt signaling pathways in LPS stimulated RAW 264.7 *** ***:Our findings indicate that the ethanol extract of Chondracanthus tenellus exhibited potential anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects through downregulating the NF-κB,MAPKs,and PI3K/Akt signaling pathways in LPS stimu

关键词： Chondracanthus tenellus Inflammation ROS NF-κB RAW 264.7 cells

Immunostimulatory effect of ethanol extract of Chondracanthus tenellus in RAW 264.7 macrophages in vitro

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Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine 2021年第6期11卷 263-272页

作者： Cheol Park Da Hye Kwon Hyesook Lee Su Hyun Hong Gi-Young Kim Hee-Jae Cha Do-Hyung Kim Suhkmann Kim Heui-Soo Kim Hye-Jin Hwang Yung Hyun Choi Division of Basic Sciences College of Liberal StudiesDong-eui UniversityBusan 47340Republic of Korea Anti-Aging Research Center Dong-eui UniversityBusan 47340Republic of Korea Department of Biochemistry College of Korean MedicineDong-eui UniversityBusan 47227Republic of Korea Department of Marine Life Sciences School of Marine Biomedical SciencesJeju National UniversityJeju 63243Republic of Korea Department of Parasitology and Genetics College of MedicineKosin UniversityBusan 49104Republic of Korea Department of Aquatic Life Medicine College of Fisheries SciencePukyong National UniversityBusan 48513Republic of Korea Department of Chemistry College of Natural SciencesPusan National UniversityBusan 46241Republic of Korea Department of Biological Sciences College of Natural SciencesPusan National UniversityBusan 46241Republic of Korea Department of Food and Nutrition College of NursingHealthcare Sciences&Human EcologyDong-eui UniversityBusan 47340Republic of Korea

Objective:To investigate whether ethanol extracts of Chondracanthus tenellus(EECT)could improve immunomodulatory property of murine monocyte/macrophage RAW 264.7 ***:Cell viability,phagocytic ability,and nitric oxide were *** levels of prostaglandin E2 and cytokines were determined using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay *** of immunoregulatory response protein was detected by Western blotting ***:As the concentration of EECT increased,the morphology of the cells changed to a typical active macrophage shape,and the phagocytic activity increased *** also effectively enhanced the production and secretion of immunomodulatory mediators,such as nitric oxide and prostaglandin E2,and *** addition,compared with the control group,EECT markedly stimulated the expression of Toll-like receptor 4(TLR4)and myeloid differentiation factor 88,one of the TLR4 adapter ***,EECT promoted the nucleus translocation of nuclear factor-kappa B(NF-κB)by increasing the phosphorylation and degradation of the inhibitor of NF-κB-α,indicating activation of the NF-κB signaling ***,similar trends were found in cells treated with lipopolysaccharide as a positive ***:Taken together,the results indicate that EECT has an immunomodulatory effect by increasing the production of immunomodulatory mediators and cytokines through activation of the TLR4/NF-κB signaling *** could be used as a potential candidate for medication or dietary supplements to increase immune activity.

关键词： Chondracanthus tenellus Immunomodulatory property TLR4 NF-κB

Cofactor engineering in cyanobacteria to overcome imbalance between NADPH and NADH： A mini review

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Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2017年第1期11卷 66-71页

作者： Jongmoon Park Yunnam Choi Department of Chemical Engineering Pohang University of Science and Technology Gyeongbuk 790-784 Korea School of Environmental Science and Engineering Pohang University of Science and Technology Gyeongbuk 790-784 Korea Division of Advanced Nuclear Engineering Pohang University of Science and Technology Gyeongbuk 790-784 Korea

Cyanobacteria can produce useful renewable fuels and high-value chemicals using sunlight and atmo- spheric carbon dioxide by photosynthesis. Genetic manip- ulation has increased the variety of chemicals that cyanobacteria can produce. However, their uniquely abundant NADPH-pool, in other words insufficient supply of NADH, tends to limit their production yields in case of utilizing NADH-dependent enzyme, which is quite common in heterotrophic microbes. To overcome this cofactor imbalance and enhance cyanobacterial fuel and chemical production, various approaches for cofactor engineering have been employed. In this review, we focus on three approaches：（1） utilization of NADPH- dependent enzymes, （2） increasing NADH production, and （3） changing cofactor specificity of NADH-dependent enzymes from NADH to NADPH.

关键词： NADH-dependent enzyme NADPH-depen-dent enzyme transhydrogenase site-directed mutagenesis,enzyme engineering

Chromosomal assembly of the Antarctic toothfish(Dissostichus mawsoni)genome using third-generation DNA sequencing and Hi-C technology

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Zoological Research 2021年第1期42卷 124-129页

作者： Seung Jae Lee Jeong-Hoon Kim Euna Jo Eunkyung Choi Jinmu Kim Seok-Gwan Choi Sangdeok Chung Hyun-Woo Kim Hyun Park College of Life Sciences and Biotechnology Korea UniversitySeoul 02841Republic of Korea Division of Polar Life Science Korea Polar Research InstituteIncheon 21990Republic of Korea Unit of Research for Practical Application Korea Polar Research InstituteIncheon 21990Republic of Korea National Institute of fisheries Science(NIFS) Busan 46083Republic of Korea Department of Marine Biology Pukyong National UniversityBusan 48513Republic of Korea

DEAR EDITOR,The Antarctic toothfish,Dissostichus mawsoni,belongs to the Nototheniidae family and is distributed in sub-zero temperatures below S60°latitude in the Southern ***,it is an attractive model species to study the stenothermal cold-adapted character *** this study,we successfully generated highly contiguous genome sequences of ***,which contained 1062 scaffolds with a N50 length of 36.98 Mb and longest scaffold length of 46.82 *** elements accounted for 40.87%of the *** also inferred 32914 protein-coding genes using in silico gene prediction and transcriptome sequencing and detected splicing variants using Isoform-Sequencing(Iso-Seq),which will be invaluable resource for further exploration of the adaptation mechanisms of Antarctic *** new high-quality reference genome of *** provides a fundamental resource for a deeper understanding of cold adaptation and conservation of species.

关键词： Antarctic latitude fish

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Thrust and Swimming Speed Analysis of Fish Robot with Non-uniform Flexible Tail

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Journal of Bionic Engineering 2016年第1期13卷 73-83页

作者： Phi Luan Nguyen Byung Ryong Lee Kyoung Kwan Ahn School of Mechanical Engineering University of Ulsan Ulsan Korea

We present a dynamic model of a fish robot with a Non-uniform Flexible Tail （NFT）. We investigate the tendencies of the thrust and swimming speed when the input driving moment changes. Based on the proposed dynamic model of the NFT, we derive the thrust estimation, equation of motion, and performance evaluation of a fish robot with a NFT. By defining the optimal stiffness of the NFT in simulation, a fish robot prototype is then designed and fabricated. A series of experiments are performed to verify the proposed model. Experiment results are in good agreement with simulation data. The results show that the thrust and swimming speed of the fish robot are proportional to the amplitude of the driving moment. There are two resonant fre- quencies （f = 1.4 Hz and 2.2 Hz）, the maximum thrust and swimming speed （about 0.7 BL.s-1） are found to be around f = 1.4 Hz. The above results inidicate the proposed model is suitable for predicting the behavior, thrust and swimming speed of a fish robot with a NFT.

关键词： fish robot flexible tail dynamic modeling swimming speed thrust Froude efficiency

Krill oil ameliorates benign prostatic hyperplasia by regulating G-phase cell cycle arrest and altering signaling pathways and benign prostatic hyperplasia-associated markers

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Food Science and Human Wellness 2023年

作者： Hoon Kim Jongyeob Kim Byungdoo Hwang Sang Yong Park Ji-Yeon Shin Eun Byeol Go Jae Sil Kim Youngjin Roh Soon Chul Myung Seok-Joong Yun Yung Hyun Choi Wun-Jae Kim Sung-Kwon Moon Department of Biochemistry， College of Oriental Medicine， Dongeui University Institute of Urotech， Cheongju Department of Urology， Chungbuk National University， Cheongju SD Biotechnologies， 66 Magojungang 8-ro 1-gil， Gangseo-gu Department of Food and Nutrition， Chung-Ang University Department of Urology， College of Medicine， Chung-Ang University

Krill oil (KO) exhibits various biological activities， such as anti-inflammatory and antitumor effects. However， the inhibitory effects of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) in vitro and in vivo have not yet been studied. This study investigated the anti-BPH effects of KO extracted by an enzymatic hydrolysis method. KO treatment inhibited the proliferation of WMPY-1 and BPH-1 cells by induction of G0/G1phase arrest through the modulation of positive and negative regulators in both prostate cell types. KO treatment stimulated phosphorylation of JNK and p38 signaling. In addition， KO changed the expression of BPH-related markers (5α-reductase， androgen receptor， FGF， Bcl-2， and Bax) and the activity of the proliferation-mediated NF-κB binding motif. KO-induced levels of proliferation-mediated molecules of prostate cells were attenuated in the presence of siRNA-specific p-38 (si-p38) and JNK (si-JNK). Furthermore， the administration of KO alleviated prostate size and weight and the cell layer thickness of prostate glands in a testosterone enanthate-induced BPH rat model. KO treatment altered the level of dihydrotestosterone in serum and the expression levels of BPH-related markers in prostate tissues. Finally， KO-mediated inhibition of prostatic growth was validated by histological analysis. These results suggest that KO has an inhibitory effect on BPH in prostate cells in vitro and in vivo. Thus， KO might be a potential prophylactic or therapeutic agent for patients with BPH.

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NOAA/AVHRR sea surface temperature accuracy in the East/Japan Sea

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International Journal of Digital Earth 2015年第10期8卷 784-804页

作者： Kyung-Ae Park Eun-Young Lee Xiaofeng Li Sung-Rae Chung Eun-Ha Sohn Sungwook Hong Department of Earth Science Education/Research Institute of Oceanography Seoul National UniversitySeoulSouth Korea Department of Science Education Seoul National UniversitySeoulSouth Korea GST at National Environmental Satellite Dataand Information ServiceNational Oceanic and Atmospheric AdministrationCollege ParkMDUSA Satellite Planning Division National Meteorological Satellite CenterKorea Meteorological AdministrationJincheonSouth Korea Satellite Analysis Division National Meteorological Satellite CenterKorea Meteorological AdministrationJincheonSouth Korea

Sea surface temperature(SST)retrieved from Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer(AVHRR)onboard National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration(NOAA)polar orbiting environmental satellites were validated in the East/Japan Sea(EJS)using surface drifter measurements as ground truths from 2005 to ***,the root-mean-square(rms)errors of multichannel SSTs(MCSSTs)and non-linear SSTs(NLSSTs)using global SST coefficients were approximately 0.85℃ and 0.80℃,*** analysis of the SST errors(satellite-drifter)revealed a dependence on the amount of atmospheric *** addition,satellite-derived SSTs tended to be related to wind speeds,particularly during the *** SST errors also demonstrated diurnal variations with relatively higher rms from 0.80℃ to 1.00℃ during the night than the day,with a small rms of about 0.50℃.Bias also exhibited reasonable diurnal differences,showing small biases during the *** a satellite zenith angle has been considered in the global SST coefficients,its effect on the SST errors still remained in case of the *** the diverse use of SST data,the continuous validation and understanding of the characteristic errors of satellite SSTs should be conducted based on extensive in-situ temperature measurements in the global ocean as well as local seas.

关键词： sea surface temperature East/Japan Sea AVHRR SST error validation